{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402892201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469054","title":"Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies, Integration, Adoption, and Optimization","display_name":"Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies, Integration, Adoption, and Optimization","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402892201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3469054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040927957","display_name":"Ugur Fesl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ugur Fesli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye","Department of Electrical -Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3348-9140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical -Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035044173","display_name":"Mustafa Bahad\u0131r \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-9367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Bahadir Ozdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye","Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-9367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.0801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98508226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"140908","last_page":"140931"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5861883759498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32601994276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15987536311149597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5861883759498596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32601994276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15987536311149597}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3469054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33cdaf6f07574033ac5e2c833652883d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33cdaf6f07574033ac5e2c833652883d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 140908-140931 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3469054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3469054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7526584289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12C-33905-SP-220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331197271","https://openalex.org/W1772877636","https://openalex.org/W1964050025","https://openalex.org/W1994139632","https://openalex.org/W2014960257","https://openalex.org/W2026006579","https://openalex.org/W2026323929","https://openalex.org/W2033501669","https://openalex.org/W2052276038","https://openalex.org/W2070469578","https://openalex.org/W2075233943","https://openalex.org/W2080145054","https://openalex.org/W2103422173","https://openalex.org/W2125866329","https://openalex.org/W2136262310","https://openalex.org/W2142777361","https://openalex.org/W2164878220","https://openalex.org/W2185701173","https://openalex.org/W2240096274","https://openalex.org/W2280629002","https://openalex.org/W2332117528","https://openalex.org/W2440321243","https://openalex.org/W2460120980","https://openalex.org/W2505190578","https://openalex.org/W2588583407","https://openalex.org/W2597021905","https://openalex.org/W2613277081","https://openalex.org/W2754148450","https://openalex.org/W2782951042","https://openalex.org/W2803237413","https://openalex.org/W2806081753","https://openalex.org/W2809934307","https://openalex.org/W2883304482","https://openalex.org/W2889484099","https://openalex.org/W2890464399","https://openalex.org/W2897575180","https://openalex.org/W2901205406","https://openalex.org/W2906108347","https://openalex.org/W2948817937","https://openalex.org/W2951450062","https://openalex.org/W2963668922","https://openalex.org/W2965170419","https://openalex.org/W2967500346","https://openalex.org/W2979491402","https://openalex.org/W2980490510","https://openalex.org/W2981347016","https://openalex.org/W2981580971","https://openalex.org/W2990788382","https://openalex.org/W2997729267","https://openalex.org/W2999903376","https://openalex.org/W3004383453","https://openalex.org/W3007333588","https://openalex.org/W3014749415","https://openalex.org/W3016886524","https://openalex.org/W3025560061","https://openalex.org/W3037848022","https://openalex.org/W3107749417","https://openalex.org/W3112730905","https://openalex.org/W3121930634","https://openalex.org/W3135909033","https://openalex.org/W3146109653","https://openalex.org/W3148577556","https://openalex.org/W3158607115","https://openalex.org/W3185904178","https://openalex.org/W3201611446","https://openalex.org/W3207483248","https://openalex.org/W3216044256","https://openalex.org/W3216063559","https://openalex.org/W4200091053","https://openalex.org/W4205106864","https://openalex.org/W4205729691","https://openalex.org/W4210639002","https://openalex.org/W4211096738","https://openalex.org/W4221111632","https://openalex.org/W4226290058","https://openalex.org/W4281480883","https://openalex.org/W4282967885","https://openalex.org/W4283070014","https://openalex.org/W4283319922","https://openalex.org/W4284963234","https://openalex.org/W4285122970","https://openalex.org/W4286209311","https://openalex.org/W4289109892","https://openalex.org/W4293114719","https://openalex.org/W4296220037","https://openalex.org/W4296746269","https://openalex.org/W4297472309","https://openalex.org/W4306690134","https://openalex.org/W4307002354","https://openalex.org/W4308842363","https://openalex.org/W4308988011","https://openalex.org/W4309080044","https://openalex.org/W4312817642","https://openalex.org/W4313315510","https://openalex.org/W4313471401","https://openalex.org/W4313568169","https://openalex.org/W4319297857","https://openalex.org/W4321601228","https://openalex.org/W4327808433","https://openalex.org/W4328007713","https://openalex.org/W4360616608","https://openalex.org/W4366980003","https://openalex.org/W4376608007","https://openalex.org/W4377042791","https://openalex.org/W4380682699","https://openalex.org/W4381848176","https://openalex.org/W4382877131","https://openalex.org/W4383215460","https://openalex.org/W4385519674","https://openalex.org/W4385539649","https://openalex.org/W4386383801","https://openalex.org/W4386420470","https://openalex.org/W4386902794","https://openalex.org/W4387027480","https://openalex.org/W4388760626","https://openalex.org/W4389507225","https://openalex.org/W4389824985","https://openalex.org/W4391067487","https://openalex.org/W4391097816","https://openalex.org/W4392549435","https://openalex.org/W4392906747","https://openalex.org/W4394993685","https://openalex.org/W4396769354","https://openalex.org/W4396842374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,78,93],"transport":[1],"sector":[2],"has":[3],"experienced":[4],"a":[5,18,32,100],"boom":[6],"in":[7,134],"electric":[8,43,58],"mobility":[9],"over":[10],"the":[11,24,36,65,82,97,104,115,135],"past":[12],"decade":[13],"as":[14,71,73,112],"it":[15],"moves":[16],"towards":[17],"more":[19],"sustainable":[20],"future":[21],"associated":[22],"with":[23,99],"Sustainable":[25],"Development":[26],"Goals":[27],"(SDGs).":[28],"This":[29,52],"paper":[30,53,79,94],"provides":[31],"comprehensive":[33],"review":[34],"of":[35,42,57,87,103,121,129,139],"existing":[37],"literature":[38],"on":[39,64],"important":[40],"aspects":[41],"vehicle":[44,59],"development,":[45],"including":[46,62],"technical,":[47],"social,":[48],"and":[49,69,76,85,107,118,137],"methodological":[50],"viewpoints.":[51],"presents":[54,96],"an":[55],"overview":[56,102],"(EV)":[60],"operations,":[61],"discussions":[63],"technology,":[66],"charging":[67,74],"modes":[68],"standards,":[70],"well":[72],"coordination":[75],"control.":[77],"also":[80],"examines":[81],"potential":[83],"benefits":[84],"consequences":[86],"integrating":[88],"EVs":[89,122],"into":[90,142],"power":[91,143],"systems.":[92],"thereafter":[95],"reader":[98],"concise":[101],"key":[105],"elements":[106],"obstacles":[108],"that":[109],"are":[110],"acknowledged":[111],"crucial":[113],"to":[114],"widespread":[116],"adoption":[117],"market":[119],"expansion":[120],"globally.":[123],"Ultimately,":[124],"we":[125],"examine":[126],"many":[127],"areas":[128],"focus":[130],"for":[131],"improving":[132],"efficiency":[133],"operations":[136],"planning":[138],"EV":[140],"integration":[141],"grids.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}