{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402822956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468248","title":"Dynamic Multi-Target Three-Way Threat Assessment in the Context of Air Defense","display_name":"Dynamic Multi-Target Three-Way Threat Assessment in the Context of Air Defense","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402822956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3468248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468248","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107478035","display_name":"Humberto Baldessarini Pires","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-3027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107428990","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Aeron\u00e1utica","ror":"https://ror.org/05vh67662","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107428990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123805","display_name":"Instituto de Aeron\u00e1utica e Espa\u00e7o","ror":"https://ror.org/025n1fp68","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123805"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Baldessarini Pires","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil","Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-3027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107428990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123805","https://openalex.org/I107428990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055345551","display_name":"Lamartine Nogueira Frutuoso Guimar\u00e3es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-9162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107428990","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Aeron\u00e1utica","ror":"https://ror.org/05vh67662","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107428990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123805","display_name":"Instituto de Aeron\u00e1utica e Espa\u00e7o","ror":"https://ror.org/025n1fp68","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123805"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lamartine Nogueira Frutuoso Guimar\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil","Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-9162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107428990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aeronautics Institute of Technology, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123805","https://openalex.org/I107428990"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96528909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"141397","last_page":"141413"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11871","display_name":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","score":0.9560999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6269145607948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6218051314353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5586788058280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-assessment","display_name":"Threat assessment","score":0.5450004935264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3205609917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.10054585337638855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6269145607948303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6218051314353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5586788058280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778868856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394273","display_name":"Threat assessment","level":2,"score":0.5450004935264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3205609917640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.10054585337638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3468248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a8c77ec545946568bc1c96ad30e1681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a8c77ec545946568bc1c96ad30e1681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 141397-141413 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3468248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3468248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38708963","https://openalex.org/W1511669739","https://openalex.org/W1970699669","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W1998676999","https://openalex.org/W2007367842","https://openalex.org/W2016698635","https://openalex.org/W2031241748","https://openalex.org/W2046078150","https://openalex.org/W2066495914","https://openalex.org/W2364884542","https://openalex.org/W2397069807","https://openalex.org/W2547666849","https://openalex.org/W2563128797","https://openalex.org/W2590846539","https://openalex.org/W2592134893","https://openalex.org/W2766931335","https://openalex.org/W2794074526","https://openalex.org/W2813852899","https://openalex.org/W2889162459","https://openalex.org/W2900763954","https://openalex.org/W2913485292","https://openalex.org/W2914562483","https://openalex.org/W2940703721","https://openalex.org/W2980272624","https://openalex.org/W3029000886","https://openalex.org/W3093942549","https://openalex.org/W3163171889","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4211261176","https://openalex.org/W4214587606","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4306181635","https://openalex.org/W4306906915","https://openalex.org/W4309778002","https://openalex.org/W4311511331","https://openalex.org/W4379988080","https://openalex.org/W4385352470","https://openalex.org/W4386001049","https://openalex.org/W4386366516","https://openalex.org/W4392240148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-target":[0],"threat":[1,19,58,81,168,202,247],"assessment":[2,20,59,82,248],"is":[3,16,21],"vital":[4],"in":[5,186,212,223,249],"information":[6,38,159],"warfare,":[7],"as":[8],"it":[9],"significantly":[10,239],"improves":[11],"decision":[12,26,33,184],"making.":[13],"This":[14],"importance":[15],"amplified":[17],"when":[18,178],"applied":[22],"through":[23],"a":[24,56,63,98,181],"three-way":[25,80,246],"framework":[27],"that":[28,174,232],"categorizes":[29],"threats":[30],"into":[31],"distinct":[32],"types":[34],"and":[35,97,137,164,237],"dynamically":[36],"considers":[37],"from":[39,128],"multiple":[40,84,194],"time":[41],"points.":[42],"However,":[43],"the":[44,52,108,129,139,147,152,175,187,205,217,241,250],"existing":[45],"literature":[46],"on":[47,62],"air":[48,253],"defense":[49],"often":[50],"highlights":[51],"limitation":[53],"of":[54,107,113,226,243,252],"conducting":[55],"multi-target":[57,79,135,158,245],"focused":[60],"only":[61],"single":[64],"defended":[65,85,162],"asset.":[66],"To":[67],"address":[68],"this":[69,71],"gap,":[70],"study":[72,172],"introduces":[73],"two":[74],"innovative":[75],"methods":[76,88,199,234],"for":[77,111,142,160],"dynamic":[78,244],"concerning":[83],"assets.":[86],"Both":[87],"calculate":[89],"attribute":[90],"weights":[91],"using":[92],"cosine":[93],"intuitionistic":[94],"fuzzy":[95],"entropy":[96],"nonlinear":[99],"programming":[100],"model,":[101],"along":[102],"with":[103,196],"an":[104,124],"extended":[105,140,153,176],"version":[106],"TOPSIS":[109,141,154],"(Technique":[110],"Order":[112],"Preference":[114],"by":[115],"Similarity":[116],"to":[117,133,155,180,191],"Ideal":[118],"Solution).":[119],"The":[120,170],"first":[121,206],"method":[122,149,185,208,219],"employs":[123],"advanced":[125],"form":[126],"derived":[127],"Heronian":[130],"Mean":[131],"operator":[132],"aggregate":[134],"data,":[136],"utilizes":[138],"ranking":[143],"targets.":[144],"In":[145],"contrast,":[146],"second":[148,218],"exclusively":[150],"applies":[151],"individually":[156],"assess":[157],"each":[161],"asset":[163],"establish":[165],"comprehensive":[166],"target":[167],"values.":[169],"case":[171],"demonstrated":[173],"TOPSIS,":[177],"compared":[179],"recently":[182],"introduced":[183],"literature,":[188],"was":[189],"able":[190],"effectively":[192],"manage":[193],"targets,":[195,215],"both":[197,233],"proposed":[198,207],"maintaining":[200],"consistent":[201],"rankings.":[203],"Additionally,":[204],"exhibited":[209],"improved":[210],"capability":[211],"distinguishing":[213],"high-priority":[214],"whereas":[216],"proved":[220],"more":[221],"successful":[222],"discriminating":[224],"targets":[225],"intermediate":[227],"importance.":[228],"These":[229],"findings":[230],"suggest":[231],"are":[235],"valuable":[236],"can":[238],"enhance":[240],"performance":[242],"realm":[251],"defense.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}