{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402809096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466914","title":"CLA-FC5G: A Certificateless Authentication Scheme Using Fog Computing for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Networks","display_name":"CLA-FC5G: A Certificateless Authentication Scheme Using Fog Computing for 5G-Assisted Vehicular Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402809096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466914"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3466914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077882166","display_name":"Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-0309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060826805","display_name":"Saima Anwar Lashari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-491X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Anwar Lashari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079673360","display_name":"\u202aMahmood A. Al-Shareeda\u202c\u200f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-3785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123264","display_name":"Iraq University College","ror":"https://ror.org/021817660","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Iraq University College (IUC), Basra, Iraq"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Iraq University College (IUC), Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113290764","display_name":"Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049203171","display_name":"Abdulaziz M. Alayba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulaziz M. Alayba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074946025","display_name":"A. Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2065-1217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Shamsan Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","Department of Instructional Technology, College of education, University of Ha’il, KSA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instructional Technology, College of education, University of Ha’il, KSA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026012384","display_name":"Hamad Al Shahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9850-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamad A. Al-Reshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","Taibah University, CBA-Yanbu, Al Madinah, KSA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Taibah University, CBA-Yanbu, Al Madinah, KSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064173026","display_name":"Khalil Almekhlafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-7268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalil Almekhlafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied College-Yanbu, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied College-Yanbu, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha’il, Ha’il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077882166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88795974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"141514","last_page":"141527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7575879096984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6217898726463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5871809124946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.48154503107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.44718584418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.362301766872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.2951604723930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14580243825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08948308229446411}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7575879096984863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6217898726463318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5871809124946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.48154503107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.44718584418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.362301766872406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.2951604723930359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14580243825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08948308229446411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3466914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d58d81320834b2caea387a5b9fb478e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d58d81320834b2caea387a5b9fb478e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 141514-141527 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3466914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904483788","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2052190282","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122991569","https://openalex.org/W2137469879","https://openalex.org/W2145929385","https://openalex.org/W2156080418","https://openalex.org/W2332129570","https://openalex.org/W2362238774","https://openalex.org/W2530489634","https://openalex.org/W2546074126","https://openalex.org/W2567592945","https://openalex.org/W2604150187","https://openalex.org/W2753923799","https://openalex.org/W2765955268","https://openalex.org/W2783609562","https://openalex.org/W2792887462","https://openalex.org/W2808403644","https://openalex.org/W2808626989","https://openalex.org/W2910771712","https://openalex.org/W2947066641","https://openalex.org/W2955829994","https://openalex.org/W3011392375","https://openalex.org/W3025816900","https://openalex.org/W3030846223","https://openalex.org/W3124130668","https://openalex.org/W3144605433","https://openalex.org/W4205204726","https://openalex.org/W4210474745","https://openalex.org/W4210805826","https://openalex.org/W4226208105","https://openalex.org/W4313055779","https://openalex.org/W4317243212","https://openalex.org/W4317515562","https://openalex.org/W4327569173","https://openalex.org/W4390831812","https://openalex.org/W4399873804","https://openalex.org/W4401633947","https://openalex.org/W4402216763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W1993670003","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2122599759","https://openalex.org/W4236520801","https://openalex.org/W2124125015","https://openalex.org/W2242172122","https://openalex.org/W3025994448","https://openalex.org/W2912135041","https://openalex.org/W2888823465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,139],"functional":[1],"characteristics":[2],"of":[3,110],"existing":[4],"inter-vehicle":[5,54],"communication":[6,20,41,74,111],"networks":[7,34],"are":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,47,63,82,107],"offer":[11],"a":[12,26,155],"certificateless":[13,28],"authentication":[14,29],"scheme":[15,30,77],"that":[16,98,118,142],"integrates":[17],"fifth-generation":[18],"(5G)":[19],"and":[21,39,71,89,92,104,112,126,130,148],"fog":[22,37],"computing.":[23],"Thus,":[24],"CLA-FC5G,":[25,143],"novel":[27],"for":[31,135,154],"5G-assisted":[32],"vehicular":[33,137],"equipped":[35],"with":[36],"computing":[38],"device-to-device":[40],"in":[42],"this":[43],"paper.":[44],"As":[45],"opposed":[46],"prior":[48],"schemes,":[49],"which":[50,132,144],"relayed":[51],"on":[52],"802.11p-based":[53],"communication,":[55],"our":[56,99,119],"CLA-FC5G":[57,121],"employs":[58],"D2D":[59],"technology,":[60],"enabling":[61],"vehicles":[62],"communicate":[64],"directly":[65],"while":[66],"ensuring":[67],"their":[68],"respective":[69],"safety":[70,152],"lightening":[72],"the":[73,84],"overhead.":[75,114],"Our":[76],"contains":[78],"six":[79],"polynomial-time":[80],"algorithms":[81],"handle":[83],"system":[85,122],"setup,":[86],"key":[87],"generation,":[88],"message":[90],"signing":[91],"verification":[93],"processes.":[94],"results":[96],"demonstrate":[97],"method":[100],"is":[101,127,133],"both":[102,146],"secure":[103],"efficient":[105,129],"due":[106],"its":[108],"lack":[109],"computational":[113],"We":[115],"have":[116],"discovered":[117],"proposed":[120],"can":[123],"lower":[124],"overhead":[125],"extremely":[128],"scalable,":[131],"well-suited":[134],"mass":[136],"networks.":[138],"output":[140],"reveals":[141],"affects":[145],"security":[147],"effectiveness,":[149],"meets":[150],"practical":[151],"requirements":[153],"believable":[156],"5G":[157],"setting.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}