{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402742513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466209","title":"ESD-YOLOv8: An Efficient Solar Cell Fault Detection Model Based on YOLOv8","display_name":"ESD-YOLOv8: An Efficient Solar Cell Fault Detection Model Based on YOLOv8","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402742513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3466209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466209","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107923382","display_name":"Lingyun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057263480","display_name":"Xu Tao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7326-7720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7326-7720","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111337120","display_name":"ZiHan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4727-7417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114231936","display_name":"Panlin Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panlin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9081-0611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108989482","display_name":"Mingfen Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingfen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Science and Technology of Tibet, Lhasa, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science and Technology of Tibet, Lhasa, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85034679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"138801","last_page":"138815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.493687242269516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.493687242269516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3466209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3fd3cc6fb534994a8f27867f3454b91","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3fd3cc6fb534994a8f27867f3454b91","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 138801-138815 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3466209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3466209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8358222618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XZ202102YD0012C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336614","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Taizhou"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336614","display_name":"Science and Technology Plan Project of Taizhou","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2406907097","https://openalex.org/W2806915479","https://openalex.org/W2903179760","https://openalex.org/W2904870462","https://openalex.org/W2925274914","https://openalex.org/W2972092519","https://openalex.org/W2989604896","https://openalex.org/W2995283502","https://openalex.org/W3034971973","https://openalex.org/W3086400961","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3112490813","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3194066278","https://openalex.org/W4207064056","https://openalex.org/W4211152035","https://openalex.org/W4213436958","https://openalex.org/W4281748065","https://openalex.org/W4282599851","https://openalex.org/W4289731763","https://openalex.org/W4293091519","https://openalex.org/W4294608622","https://openalex.org/W4297792518","https://openalex.org/W4298764260","https://openalex.org/W4303650079","https://openalex.org/W4309154448","https://openalex.org/W4313487613","https://openalex.org/W4322767233","https://openalex.org/W4362582235","https://openalex.org/W4372279253","https://openalex.org/W4372347372","https://openalex.org/W4376457721","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386820970","https://openalex.org/W4392904011","https://openalex.org/W4400453089","https://openalex.org/W6620707391","https://openalex.org/W6798838024","https://openalex.org/W6802648153","https://openalex.org/W6852703390","https://openalex.org/W6862000706","https://openalex.org/W6950310954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,75,142,161],"photovoltaic":[1],"technology":[2],"industry":[3],"is":[4,27,33,57,68,80,147],"a":[5,24,114],"key":[6],"development":[7],"field":[8],"in":[9,21,131,174,189],"response":[10],"to":[11,70,121,149],"global":[12],"renewable":[13],"energy":[14],"demands.":[15],"efficiency":[17],"of":[18,77,139,158,163,172,191,200,218],"fault":[19,31,159,204,233],"detection":[20,32,76,205,209,220],"solar":[22,61],"cells,":[23],"core":[25],"component,":[26],"vital.":[28],"Traditional":[29],"manual":[30],"inefficient":[34],"and":[35,37,44,67,98,104,154,178,193,226],"costly,":[36],"existing":[38],"deep":[39],"learning":[40],"models":[41],"lack":[42],"accuracy":[43,138,157],"speed.":[45],"To":[46],"address":[47],"these":[48],"problems,":[49],"this":[50],"study":[51,212],"proposes":[52],"the":[53,84,88,92,100,105,111,123,132,137,151,156,164,169,185,198,216],"ESD-YOLOv8":[54,173],"model,":[55],"which":[56],"optimised":[58],"for":[59,203,229],"infrared":[60],"cell":[62],"images":[63],"captured":[64],"by":[65,82,110],"UAVs":[66],"able":[69],"efficiently":[71],"identify":[72],"microdefect":[73],"features.":[74],"small":[78,93,127],"defects":[79],"enhanced":[81],"optimising":[83],"YOLOv8":[85],"architecture,":[86],"removing":[87],"P5":[89],"layer,":[90,97,134],"introducing":[91],"target":[94,128],"sensitive":[95],"P2":[96,133],"integrating":[99],"EMA":[101],"attention":[102,125],"mechanism":[103],"C2f_EMA":[106],"module.":[107],"Meanwhile,":[108],"guided":[109],"CloAttention":[112],"mechanism,":[113],"feature":[115],"fusion":[116],"layer":[117],"has":[118],"been":[119],"designed":[120],"focus":[122],"model\u2019s":[124],"on":[126],"defect":[129,140],"features":[130],"thereby":[135],"improving":[136],"location.":[141],"Unified":[143],"IoU":[144],"(UIoU)":[145],"metric":[146],"employed":[148],"optimise":[150],"loss":[152],"function":[153],"enhance":[155],"prediction.":[160],"results":[162],"performance":[165],"test":[166],"demonstrate":[167],"that":[168,184],"F1":[170],"Score":[171],"mAP@0.5":[175],"reaches":[176,180],"91.8%":[177],"mAP@0.5:0.95":[179],"58.0%.":[181],"This":[182,211],"indicates":[183],"system":[186,232],"performs":[187],"well":[188],"terms":[190],"latency":[192],"computational":[194],"resource":[195],"requirements,":[196],"meeting":[197],"requirements":[199],"actual":[201],"production":[202],"with":[206],"efficient":[207,225],"realtime":[208],"capability.":[210],"not":[213],"only":[214],"alleviates":[215],"burden":[217],"human":[219],"but":[221],"also":[222],"provides":[223],"an":[224],"high-precision":[227],"solution":[228],"intelligent":[230],"PV":[231],"diagnosis.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}