{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402742630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465632","title":"Data Integration for Digital Twins in Industrial Automation: A Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Data Integration for Digital Twins in Industrial Automation: A Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402742630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3465632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465632","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049420889","display_name":"Gary Hildebrandt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-5667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Hildebrandt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany","Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, BW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-5667","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005858037","display_name":"Daniel Dittler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-4929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Dittler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, BW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074544014","display_name":"Pascal Habiger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Habiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany","Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, BW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-0136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078606542","display_name":"Rainer Drath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-2571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27469343","display_name":"Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00qakfc35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer Drath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany","Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, BW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-2571","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Smart Systems and Services, Pforzheim University, Pforzheim, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27469343"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072168528","display_name":"Michael Weyrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-9288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Weyrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, BW, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-9288","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, BW, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.6946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82116788,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"139129","last_page":"139153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9175000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.688079833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6649447679519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35497528314590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.320253849029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18088886141777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.05886229872703552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.688079833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6649447679519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35497528314590454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.320253849029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18088886141777039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.05886229872703552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3465632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e23a58ca0e28417ca14c9fd77598a98a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e23a58ca0e28417ca14c9fd77598a98a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 139129-139153 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3465632","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":163,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214443","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2047355416","https://openalex.org/W2062978452","https://openalex.org/W2108721666","https://openalex.org/W2242638312","https://openalex.org/W2576889466","https://openalex.org/W2607234710","https://openalex.org/W2614066589","https://openalex.org/W2735372604","https://openalex.org/W2738102248","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2783918566","https://openalex.org/W2801598009","https://openalex.org/W2885616781","https://openalex.org/W2886143408","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2891039375","https://openalex.org/W2895023296","https://openalex.org/W2900640916","https://openalex.org/W2901278011","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2912589244","https://openalex.org/W2921369916","https://openalex.org/W2922234147","https://openalex.org/W2922263402","https://openalex.org/W2931668334","https://openalex.org/W2951288494","https://openalex.org/W2953736535","https://openalex.org/W2954900697","https://openalex.org/W2960377565","https://openalex.org/W2964916802","https://openalex.org/W2965433367","https://openalex.org/W2969511977","https://openalex.org/W2972160586","https://openalex.org/W2972642505","https://openalex.org/W2977510036","https://openalex.org/W2979485672","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2986110703","https://openalex.org/W2991817166","https://openalex.org/W2991910174","https://openalex.org/W2994835132","https://openalex.org/W2995192713","https://openalex.org/W2998430056","https://openalex.org/W3000158835","https://openalex.org/W3001232309","https://openalex.org/W3011804437","https://openalex.org/W3023812992","https://openalex.org/W3026809982","https://openalex.org/W3035774681","https://openalex.org/W3036215542","https://openalex.org/W3038031989","https://openalex.org/W3041382148","https://openalex.org/W3042091195","https://openalex.org/W3042304172","https://openalex.org/W3043710378","https://openalex.org/W3046506994","https://openalex.org/W3080898996","https://openalex.org/W3081353330","https://openalex.org/W3082645651","https://openalex.org/W3083348007","https://openalex.org/W3088447560","https://openalex.org/W3089317149","https://openalex.org/W3089495144","https://openalex.org/W3092008631","https://openalex.org/W3092560525","https://openalex.org/W3094535751","https://openalex.org/W3094762458","https://openalex.org/W3096271964","https://openalex.org/W3096309945","https://openalex.org/W3097525958","https://openalex.org/W3108797316","https://openalex.org/W3110308670","https://openalex.org/W3118569938","https://openalex.org/W3119998676","https://openalex.org/W3123110575","https://openalex.org/W3124810430","https://openalex.org/W3125188921","https://openalex.org/W3126373819","https://openalex.org/W3127773759","https://openalex.org/W3127880571","https://openalex.org/W3129095565","https://openalex.org/W3129472311","https://openalex.org/W3132985895","https://openalex.org/W3133614000","https://openalex.org/W3133745567","https://openalex.org/W3136127029","https://openalex.org/W3138333779","https://openalex.org/W3138754730","https://openalex.org/W3141868560","https://openalex.org/W3144325512","https://openalex.org/W3157395840","https://openalex.org/W3165793085","https://openalex.org/W3174761924","https://openalex.org/W3179161450","https://openalex.org/W3186734769","https://openalex.org/W3186773575","https://openalex.org/W3194688525","https://openalex.org/W3199704874","https://openalex.org/W3203913735","https://openalex.org/W3206676663","https://openalex.org/W3207367108","https://openalex.org/W3208293324","https://openalex.org/W3210994927","https://openalex.org/W3212279072","https://openalex.org/W3214276928","https://openalex.org/W3214692865","https://openalex.org/W3215097444","https://openalex.org/W3215372308","https://openalex.org/W3216442123","https://openalex.org/W3217227414","https://openalex.org/W3217276754","https://openalex.org/W3217515356","https://openalex.org/W4200099370","https://openalex.org/W4200117445","https://openalex.org/W4200550544","https://openalex.org/W4205521075","https://openalex.org/W4206490955","https://openalex.org/W4210530766","https://openalex.org/W4210642324","https://openalex.org/W4224254854","https://openalex.org/W4224273399","https://openalex.org/W4224324254","https://openalex.org/W4225900473","https://openalex.org/W4226125647","https://openalex.org/W4226418973","https://openalex.org/W4238418208","https://openalex.org/W4238546743","https://openalex.org/W4282928327","https://openalex.org/W4283745459","https://openalex.org/W4283753507","https://openalex.org/W4283814433","https://openalex.org/W4285048064","https://openalex.org/W4285161674","https://openalex.org/W4285190915","https://openalex.org/W4285234985","https://openalex.org/W4285288272","https://openalex.org/W4285503905","https://openalex.org/W4287099048","https://openalex.org/W4288048735","https://openalex.org/W4292809429","https://openalex.org/W4296913260","https://openalex.org/W4298001587","https://openalex.org/W4298112306","https://openalex.org/W4304608681","https://openalex.org/W4310249210","https://openalex.org/W4310699233","https://openalex.org/W4312088585","https://openalex.org/W4312311320","https://openalex.org/W4312832527","https://openalex.org/W4312840589","https://openalex.org/W4312944916","https://openalex.org/W4313041723","https://openalex.org/W4313150620","https://openalex.org/W4313179859","https://openalex.org/W4313414988","https://openalex.org/W4316039258","https://openalex.org/W4318305456","https://openalex.org/W4320058992","https://openalex.org/W4322722834","https://openalex.org/W4387583561","https://openalex.org/W7004816120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"domain":[1],"of":[2,14,27,37,45,73,101,138,146,180,210],"industrial":[3,116,198],"automation":[4],"faces":[5],"challenges,":[6],"such":[7,90],"as":[8,174,176],"shortened":[9],"product":[10],"life":[11],"cycles,":[12],"shortage":[13],"skilled":[15],"labor,":[16],"and":[17,88,128,170,213,222],"increased":[18],"complexity.":[19],"Addressing":[20],"these":[21,121],"issues":[22],"necessitates":[23],"innovative":[24],"solutions,":[25],"one":[26],"which":[28],"is":[29,49],"the":[30,43,50,144,166,197,208],"Digital":[31,47,56,85,117,125,147,187,211],"Twin,":[32],"being":[33],"a":[34,38,46,99],"virtual":[35],"counterpart":[36],"physical":[39,64],"asset.":[40],"Central":[41],"to":[42,109,132,192,205],"quality":[44],"Twin":[48,126],"data":[51,60,75,113,153,220],"it":[52,80],"harnesses.":[53],"While":[54],"current":[55,186],"Twins":[57,86,148,188,212],"primarly":[58],"draw":[59],"from":[61,76,98,156],"their":[62,157],"corresponding":[63],"assets,":[65,159],"future":[66,215],"interconnected":[67,171],"production":[68,172],"environments":[69],"promise":[70],"an":[71,177],"influx":[72],"additional":[74],"external":[77],"devices.":[78],"However,":[79],"remains":[81],"uncertain":[82],"how":[83],"existing":[84],"incorporate":[87],"leverage":[89],"data.":[91,139],"In":[92],"this":[93],"systematic":[94],"literature":[95],"review,":[96],"drawing":[97],"pool":[100],"1107":[102],"unique":[103],"publications,":[104],"we":[105,183,201],"analyzed":[106],"141":[107],"works":[108],"shed":[110],"light":[111],"on":[112,124,151],"utilization":[114],"in":[115,196],"Twins.":[118],"We":[119],"categorized":[120],"publications":[122],"based":[123],"types":[127],"classified":[129],"them":[130],"according":[131],"various":[133],"criteria":[134],"regarding":[135],"different":[136],"characteristics":[137],"Our":[140],"findings":[141],"reveal":[142],"that":[143,185],"majority":[145],"predominantly":[149],"rely":[150],"structured":[152],"sourced":[154],"directly":[155],"associated":[158],"often":[160],"employing":[161],"proprietary":[162],"integration":[163,221],"methods.":[164],"Facing":[165],"trends":[167],"towards":[168],"agile":[169],"ecosystems,":[173],"well":[175],"increasing":[178],"amount":[179],"unstructured":[181],"data,":[182],"assert":[184],"are":[189],"not":[190],"equipped":[191],"meet":[193],"forthcoming":[194],"demands":[195],"domain.":[199],"Consequently,":[200],"propose":[202],"necessary":[203],"adaptations":[204],"fully":[206],"unleash":[207],"potential":[209],"outline":[214],"research":[216],"fields,":[217],"including":[218],"automated":[219],"evaluation.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
