{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402673499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465221","title":"Two-Dimensional Quantum Material Identification via Self-Attention and Soft-Labeling in Deep Learning","display_name":"Two-Dimensional Quantum Material Identification via Self-Attention and Soft-Labeling in Deep Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402673499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3465221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465221","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040798227","display_name":"Xuan-Bac Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-5469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Bac Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-5469","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107771918","display_name":"Apoorva Bisht","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apoorva Bisht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2495-5738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012843282","display_name":"Benjamin Thompson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108807308","display_name":"Hugh Churchill","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh Churchill","raw_affiliation_strings":["MonArk NSF Quantum Foundry, Elings Hall, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MonArk NSF Quantum Foundry, Elings Hall, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056226189","display_name":"Khoa Luu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78715868","display_name":"University of Arkansas at Fayetteville","ror":"https://ror.org/05jbt9m15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khoa Luu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78715868"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087785712","display_name":"Samee U. Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samee U. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-4354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36640761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"139683","last_page":"139691"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.823199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6280390024185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5600392818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5219023823738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4327566921710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18592506647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1044834554195404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6280390024185181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5600392818450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5219023823738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4327566921710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18592506647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1044834554195404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3465221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uark.edu:elcspub-1002","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uark.edu/elcspub/4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764830181","display_name":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","issn_l":"2326-0491","issn":["2326-0491","2326-0505"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320103","host_organization_name":"Arkansas Academy of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Arkansas Academy of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:815eefae5d224978acea52fa44564f90","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/815eefae5d224978acea52fa44564f90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 139683-139691 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3465221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3465221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201547147","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1965755863","https://openalex.org/W2072637332","https://openalex.org/W2096421416","https://openalex.org/W2105693231","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2108657044","https://openalex.org/W2124580034","https://openalex.org/W2136334331","https://openalex.org/W2161115346","https://openalex.org/W2161538601","https://openalex.org/W2170539287","https://openalex.org/W2175535179","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2475096219","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2584731490","https://openalex.org/W2792643794","https://openalex.org/W2797447306","https://openalex.org/W2919284498","https://openalex.org/W2925409437","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963516811","https://openalex.org/W2969552705","https://openalex.org/W2992808084","https://openalex.org/W2995033881","https://openalex.org/W2998241881","https://openalex.org/W3015679904","https://openalex.org/W3034093793","https://openalex.org/W3101078128","https://openalex.org/W3103609439","https://openalex.org/W3104364663","https://openalex.org/W3106685837","https://openalex.org/W3146218867","https://openalex.org/W3163212391","https://openalex.org/W3172752666","https://openalex.org/W3175854195","https://openalex.org/W3215882649","https://openalex.org/W4211135635","https://openalex.org/W4313453348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"two-dimensional":[1],"(2D)":[2],"materials":[3],"in":[4,11,37,78],"silicon":[5],"chips":[6],"presents":[7],"a":[8,60,72,87],"significant":[9],"challenge":[10],"the":[12,19,43,47,79,109,117],"field":[13],"of":[14,21,27,75,112],"quantum":[15,65],"machines":[16],"due":[17],"to":[18,52,107],"difficulty":[20],"data":[22],"collection.":[23],"Specifically,":[24],"among":[25],"thousands":[26],"flakes,":[28],"not":[29],"all":[30],"flakes":[31,67,95,115],"are":[32,97],"useful":[33],"or":[34],"well-annotated,":[35],"resulting":[36],"noisy":[38],"and":[39],"hard":[40],"samples":[41],"within":[42],"dataset,":[44],"which":[45],"challenges":[46],"deep":[48],"neural":[49],"network":[50],"(DNN)":[51],"learn.":[53],"To":[54],"address":[55],"this":[56],"problem,":[57],"we":[58,84,101],"propose":[59,86],"novel":[61],"method":[62,125],"for":[63,90],"identifying":[64],"2D":[66],"even":[68],"when":[69],"there":[70],"is":[71],"high":[73],"rate":[74],"missing":[76,98],"annotations":[77],"input":[80],"images.":[81],"In":[82],"particular,":[83],"first":[85],"new":[88],"mechanism":[89],"automatically":[91],"detecting":[92],"false":[93],"negative":[94,110],"that":[96,123],"annotations.":[99],"Second,":[100],"introduce":[102],"an":[103],"attention-based":[104],"loss":[105],"function":[106],"mitigate":[108],"impact":[111],"these":[113],"unannotated":[114],"on":[116],"DNNs.":[118],"The":[119],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"demonstrate":[122],"our":[124],"outperforms":[126],"previous":[127],"approaches.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-11T23:08:45.486102","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}