{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402626853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3464088","title":"Applications of Artificial Intelligence and PMU Data: A Robust Framework for Precision Fault Location in Transmission Lines","display_name":"Applications of Artificial Intelligence and PMU Data: A Robust Framework for Precision Fault Location in Transmission Lines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402626853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3464088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3464088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3464088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3464088","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110817728","display_name":"V Yuvaraju","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Yuvaraju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101968300","display_name":"S. Thangavel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-6340"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Thangavel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-6340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042493455","display_name":"Mallikarjuna Golla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-9325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mallikarjuna Golla","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-9325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87748799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"136565","last_page":"136587"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13715","display_name":"Power Line Inspection Robots","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6734664440155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5274273157119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5220410823822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.5174806118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.43171077966690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3659229874610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3252042531967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1556946337223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1532837450504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10276013612747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.07486158609390259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6734664440155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5274273157119751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5220410823822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.5174806118011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.43171077966690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3659229874610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3252042531967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1556946337223053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1532837450504303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10276013612747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.07486158609390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3464088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3464088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ae079be78029400b83ae83ee6823d20f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ae079be78029400b83ae83ee6823d20f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 136565-136587 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3464088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3464088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1197176562","https://openalex.org/W1712273250","https://openalex.org/W1989834522","https://openalex.org/W1999284878","https://openalex.org/W2016494280","https://openalex.org/W2026463651","https://openalex.org/W2051434435","https://openalex.org/W2075168255","https://openalex.org/W2082201849","https://openalex.org/W2124601766","https://openalex.org/W2346189488","https://openalex.org/W2593576976","https://openalex.org/W2610200776","https://openalex.org/W2617747909","https://openalex.org/W2621060688","https://openalex.org/W2757921918","https://openalex.org/W2767253396","https://openalex.org/W2771789315","https://openalex.org/W2788821827","https://openalex.org/W2799947181","https://openalex.org/W2906686987","https://openalex.org/W2907496629","https://openalex.org/W2911968444","https://openalex.org/W2914210719","https://openalex.org/W2953958317","https://openalex.org/W3007748339","https://openalex.org/W3024206303","https://openalex.org/W3024877706","https://openalex.org/W3028559839","https://openalex.org/W3048221011","https://openalex.org/W3049680392","https://openalex.org/W3140660742","https://openalex.org/W3141014690","https://openalex.org/W3174952571","https://openalex.org/W3214880281","https://openalex.org/W4211101553","https://openalex.org/W4220900153","https://openalex.org/W4232348976","https://openalex.org/W4285138954","https://openalex.org/W4364360938","https://openalex.org/W4364376813","https://openalex.org/W4367043571","https://openalex.org/W4385198944","https://openalex.org/W4387250463","https://openalex.org/W4388878394","https://openalex.org/W4390683327","https://openalex.org/W4392157446","https://openalex.org/W4392207848","https://openalex.org/W4392207878","https://openalex.org/W4393404802","https://openalex.org/W4393864806","https://openalex.org/W4395000872","https://openalex.org/W4396215612","https://openalex.org/W4396621146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118169057","https://openalex.org/W2966817510","https://openalex.org/W2105184125","https://openalex.org/W2388624107","https://openalex.org/W4360987470","https://openalex.org/W3214010758","https://openalex.org/W4225826676","https://openalex.org/W2065929687","https://openalex.org/W3089663803","https://openalex.org/W4388192261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Providing":[0],"continuous":[1],"electric":[2],"power":[3,10,51],"supply":[4],"to":[5,14,207],"consumers":[6],"is":[7,136],"difficult":[8],"for":[9,47,94,157,182],"system":[11,84,89,110],"engineers":[12],"due":[13],"various":[15,117],"faults":[16,101,163],"in":[17,26,50],"transmission":[18,27,52],"and":[19,33,62,127,146,161,168,211],"distribution":[20],"systems.":[21],"Precise":[22],"fault":[23,95,118,122,124,128,190,204],"location":[24,205],"(FL)":[25],"lines":[28],"speeds":[29],"up":[30],"the":[31,58,67,78,108,133,140,153,175,184,199,203,208],"repair":[32],"restoration":[34],"process.":[35],"This":[36,74],"paper":[37],"proposes":[38],"a":[39],"wide":[40],"neural":[41,44],"network":[42,45],"(WNN)Wide":[43],"approach":[46],"FL":[48,179],"identification":[49],"networks.":[53],"The":[54,97,130,149,171],"proposed":[55,75,134,172],"WNN":[56],"uses":[57],"voltage,":[59],"current":[60,212],"magnitude,":[61],"phase":[63,195],"angles":[64],"measured":[65,137],"by":[66,138],"phasor":[68],"measurement":[69,72,197],"unit":[70],"(PMU)Phasor":[71],"unit.":[73],"work":[76],"considers":[77],"Western":[79],"System":[80],"Coordinating":[81],"Council":[82],"(WSCC)Western":[83],"coordinating":[85],"council":[86],"9-bus":[87],"test":[88,109,185],"with":[90],"optimal":[91],"PMU":[92],"placement":[93],"analysis.":[96],"several":[98],"types":[99],"of":[100,107,132,201],"created":[102],"on":[103],"different":[104,189],"line":[105],"sections":[106],"are":[111,164],"simulated":[112],"using":[113],"MATLAB/Simulink":[114],"environment":[115],"considering":[116,194],"parameters":[119],"such":[120],"as":[121],"resistance,":[123],"inception":[125],"angle,":[126],"distance.":[129],"performance":[131],"scheme":[135],"finding":[139,202],"absolute":[141],"prediction":[142,155],"error":[143],"between":[144],"actual":[145],"predicted":[147],"FL.":[148],"results":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"average":[154],"errors":[156],"L-G,":[158],"LL,":[159],"LL-G,":[160],"LLL":[162],"0.0121,":[165],"0.0209,":[166],"0.0139,":[167],"0.0124,":[169],"respectively.":[170],"method":[173],"outperforms":[174],"related":[176],"machine":[177],"learning-based":[178],"estimation":[180],"schemes":[181],"all":[183],"cases":[186],"considered":[187],"at":[188],"locations.":[191],"In":[192],"addition,":[193],"angle":[196],"improves":[198],"accuracy":[200],"compared":[206],"voltage":[209],"magnitude":[210,213],"feature":[214],"set.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
