{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402301350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455410","title":"A Systematic Literature Review on AI-Based Methods and Challenges in Detecting Zero-Day Attacks","display_name":"A Systematic Literature Review on AI-Based Methods and Challenges in Detecting Zero-Day Attacks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402301350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3455410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455410","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003091988","display_name":"Lip Yee Por","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-1533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lip Yee Por","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-1533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhen Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-1275","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107037751","display_name":"Siew Juan Leem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siew Juan Leem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101633973","display_name":"Yi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-2760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106484204","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0467-5984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0467-5984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer System and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042308198","display_name":"Farid Binbeshr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Binbeshr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-1784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033244790","display_name":"Koo Yuen Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-3548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koo Yuen Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-3548","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068782746","display_name":"Chin Soon Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Soon Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":7.5586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98646209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"144150","last_page":"144163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.617560625076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.43130767345428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.11622679233551025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.617560625076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.43130767345428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.11622679233551025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3455410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:62a24303a1574ab9bfbd84557ea00cdb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/62a24303a1574ab9bfbd84557ea00cdb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 144150-144163 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3455410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1095282497","https://openalex.org/W1152223117","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2747715470","https://openalex.org/W2800557391","https://openalex.org/W2805511146","https://openalex.org/W2959428502","https://openalex.org/W3026804104","https://openalex.org/W3033764928","https://openalex.org/W3047793363","https://openalex.org/W3119729076","https://openalex.org/W3120918731","https://openalex.org/W3128286744","https://openalex.org/W3160345471","https://openalex.org/W3162364548","https://openalex.org/W3162527267","https://openalex.org/W3176551042","https://openalex.org/W3184395191","https://openalex.org/W3185153723","https://openalex.org/W3200723554","https://openalex.org/W4210954769","https://openalex.org/W4224249813","https://openalex.org/W4293386228","https://openalex.org/W4293578035","https://openalex.org/W4295036743","https://openalex.org/W4309997699","https://openalex.org/W4311415244","https://openalex.org/W4312234998","https://openalex.org/W4312277152","https://openalex.org/W4319737964","https://openalex.org/W4319777588","https://openalex.org/W4353004226","https://openalex.org/W4367281759","https://openalex.org/W4367296576","https://openalex.org/W4367309662","https://openalex.org/W4385415883","https://openalex.org/W4385488666","https://openalex.org/W4386575225","https://openalex.org/W4387142683","https://openalex.org/W4387327976","https://openalex.org/W4388905985","https://openalex.org/W4389833619","https://openalex.org/W4391069054","https://openalex.org/W4391069478","https://openalex.org/W4391409156","https://openalex.org/W4391503438","https://openalex.org/W4391947125","https://openalex.org/W4392246839","https://openalex.org/W4392452933","https://openalex.org/W4393115034","https://openalex.org/W4393305240","https://openalex.org/W4394699061","https://openalex.org/W6779770935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57],"detection":[1],"of":[2,7,35,94],"zero-day":[3,27,105],"attacks":[4],"remains":[5],"one":[6],"the":[8,20,31,50,87],"most":[9],"critical":[10],"challenges":[11,73],"in":[12],"cybersecurity.":[13],"This":[14,83],"systematic":[15],"literature":[16],"review":[17,44,84],"focuses":[18],"on":[19],"various":[21],"AI-based":[22],"methods":[23,97],"employed":[24],"for":[25],"detecting":[26],"attacks,":[28],"identifying":[29],"both":[30],"strengths":[32],"and":[33,48,80,98],"weaknesses":[34],"these":[36],"approaches.":[37],"By":[38],"critically":[39],"evaluating":[40],"existing":[41],"literature,":[42],"this":[43],"provides":[45],"new":[46],"insights":[47],"highlights":[49],"gaps":[51],"that":[52,60],"future":[53,100],"research":[54,101],"must":[55],"address.":[56],"findings":[58],"suggest":[59],"while":[61],"artificial":[62],"intelligence,":[63],"particularly":[64],"machine":[65],"learning,":[66],"offers":[67],"promising":[68],"solutions,":[69],"there":[70],"are":[71],"significant":[72],"related":[74],"to":[75,86,103],"data":[76],"availability,":[77],"algorithmic":[78],"complexity,":[79],"real-time":[81],"application.":[82],"contributes":[85],"field":[88],"by":[89],"providing":[90],"a":[91],"comprehensive":[92],"analysis":[93],"current":[95],"AI-driven":[96],"proposing":[99],"directions":[102],"enhance":[104],"attack":[106],"detection.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2024-09-07T00:00:00"}