{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402259979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455093","title":"Pavement Distress Detection, Classification, and Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey","display_name":"Pavement Distress Detection, Classification, and Analysis Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Survey","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402259979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3455093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041869095","display_name":"R. Kothai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Kothai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806297","display_name":"N. Prabakaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Prabakaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-1878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047459594","display_name":"Y. V. Srinivasa Murthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. V. Srinivasa Murthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6146-5272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014288820","display_name":"Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-2118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, ACPS Research Group, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1023-2118","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, ACPS Research Group, University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031796216","display_name":"Vijay Kakani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Kakani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated System Engineering, Inha University, Nam, Incheon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-0021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated System Engineering, Inha University, Nam, Incheon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041869095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.6543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9546095,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"126943","last_page":"126960"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10264","display_name":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6847352385520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5506741404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.549460232257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49673229455947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4795807898044586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6847352385520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5506741404533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.549460232257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49673229455947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4795807898044586}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3455093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:66f8a05fd03647688cb62d1c75b335cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/66f8a05fd03647688cb62d1c75b335cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 126943-126960 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3455093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3455093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W640636360","https://openalex.org/W1644863801","https://openalex.org/W1670272738","https://openalex.org/W2124379907","https://openalex.org/W2143669202","https://openalex.org/W2162500362","https://openalex.org/W2168463792","https://openalex.org/W2187122514","https://openalex.org/W2291522392","https://openalex.org/W2293578582","https://openalex.org/W2334012924","https://openalex.org/W2407483066","https://openalex.org/W2466296828","https://openalex.org/W2575318064","https://openalex.org/W2583890285","https://openalex.org/W2592426749","https://openalex.org/W2609145024","https://openalex.org/W2735386636","https://openalex.org/W2735743304","https://openalex.org/W2741920276","https://openalex.org/W2748746495","https://openalex.org/W2769644921","https://openalex.org/W2788638839","https://openalex.org/W2790090188","https://openalex.org/W2795083853","https://openalex.org/W2800343216","https://openalex.org/W2814406141","https://openalex.org/W2889372662","https://openalex.org/W2896496331","https://openalex.org/W2898061234","https://openalex.org/W2908669831","https://openalex.org/W2912236777","https://openalex.org/W2912530595","https://openalex.org/W2915411654","https://openalex.org/W2944616097","https://openalex.org/W2947568086","https://openalex.org/W2959472372","https://openalex.org/W2963777800","https://openalex.org/W2965435055","https://openalex.org/W2969350702","https://openalex.org/W2979872609","https://openalex.org/W2982743204","https://openalex.org/W2987574047","https://openalex.org/W2990192313","https://openalex.org/W2991097038","https://openalex.org/W3003307281","https://openalex.org/W3006380048","https://openalex.org/W3012079456","https://openalex.org/W3012350285","https://openalex.org/W3014652555","https://openalex.org/W3034815177","https://openalex.org/W3038779645","https://openalex.org/W3043198920","https://openalex.org/W3045707637","https://openalex.org/W3045892765","https://openalex.org/W3087776899","https://openalex.org/W3087825418","https://openalex.org/W3093788378","https://openalex.org/W3113839682","https://openalex.org/W3127982036","https://openalex.org/W3138423360","https://openalex.org/W3153057691","https://openalex.org/W3156447956","https://openalex.org/W3157537181","https://openalex.org/W3170866501","https://openalex.org/W3170908378","https://openalex.org/W3172843465","https://openalex.org/W3175064897","https://openalex.org/W3177722989","https://openalex.org/W3185632505","https://openalex.org/W3186947984","https://openalex.org/W3201996180","https://openalex.org/W4205173994","https://openalex.org/W4206459515","https://openalex.org/W4281480072","https://openalex.org/W4292260405","https://openalex.org/W4292387391","https://openalex.org/W4293776518","https://openalex.org/W4293812149","https://openalex.org/W4294811858","https://openalex.org/W4306735878","https://openalex.org/W4321354595","https://openalex.org/W4367277043","https://openalex.org/W4387503356","https://openalex.org/W6681570955","https://openalex.org/W6686826301","https://openalex.org/W6922257591"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distress":[0],"is":[1,38],"any":[2],"observable":[3],"deterioration":[4],"or":[5],"damage":[6],"that":[7],"negatively":[8],"impacts":[9],"the":[10,27,33,36,51,66,74,78,105,115,122,132,135,142,152],"road\u2019s":[11],"performance":[12],"and":[13,18,29,63,90,108,128,161],"safety.":[14],"Potholes":[15],"cracks,":[16],"rutting,":[17],"bleeding":[19],"are":[20],"a":[21],"few":[22],"examples":[23],"of":[24,35,54,68,80,95,124],"distress.":[25],"Maintaining":[26],"roads":[28],"detecting":[30,58,119],"distress":[31,59,102],"on":[32],"surface":[34,120],"road":[37],"critical":[39],"to":[40,137,157],"avoid":[41],"impending":[42],"accidents,":[43],"consequently":[44],"saving":[45],"lives.":[46],"The":[47],"article":[48],"primarily":[49],"explains":[50,114],"systematic":[52,112],"approach":[53,113],"autonomous":[55,116],"techniques":[56,97,117],"for":[57,71,118,155],"such":[60],"as":[61],"potholes":[62],"cracks.":[64],"Among":[65],"array":[67],"methods":[69,144],"employed":[70],"finding":[72,100],"distress,":[73,121],"current":[75],"study":[76],"reviews":[77],"features":[79],"three":[81],"different":[82],"artificial":[83],"intelligence":[84],"(AI)":[85],"techniques,":[86],"which":[87],"include":[88],"machine":[89],"deep":[91],"learning":[92],"approaches.":[93],"Applications":[94],"these":[96],"help":[98],"in":[99,145],"pavement":[101],"apart":[103],"from":[104],"vibration,":[106],"2D,":[107],"3D":[109],"methods.":[110],"This":[111],"scope":[123],"combining":[125],"those":[126],"approaches,":[127],"their":[129,139],"limitations.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"review":[133],"helps":[134],"researchers":[136],"widen":[138],"knowledge":[140],"about":[141,151],"various":[143],"use.":[146],"It":[147],"also":[148],"offers":[149],"details":[150],"available":[153],"datasets":[154],"experimentation":[156],"establish":[158],"smart":[159],"cities":[160],"transportation.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}