{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402350736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454519","title":"Simulation and Fabrication Feasibility of Two-Channel All-Optical Modulator Exploiting InAs/AlAs Colloidal Quantum Dots","display_name":"Simulation and Fabrication Feasibility of Two-Channel All-Optical Modulator Exploiting InAs/AlAs Colloidal Quantum Dots","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402350736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3454519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454519","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743647","display_name":"M. Faraji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4089-906X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Faraji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Research Laboratory (QPRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4089-906X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Research Laboratory (QPRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056121505","display_name":"Samiye Matloub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-4018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samiye Matloub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Research Laboratory (QPRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4656-4018","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Research Laboratory (QPRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042689044","display_name":"Hannaneh Dortaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannaneh Dortaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quantum Photonics Research Laboratory (QPRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Photonics Research Laboratory (QPRL), Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101743647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.1968,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50685206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"126159","last_page":"126175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.8733471632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.7056753039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6556850671768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.560371994972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5231674313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-absorption-modulator","display_name":"Electro-absorption modulator","score":0.4868602156639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3487508296966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot-laser","display_name":"Quantum dot laser","score":0.3051854968070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29439881443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17712119221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor","display_name":"Semiconductor","score":0.13549625873565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-laser-theory","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","score":0.10454022884368896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.8733471632003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7056753039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6556850671768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.560371994972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5231674313545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89298294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357904","display_name":"Electro-absorption modulator","level":5,"score":0.4868602156639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3487508296966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74130334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252980","display_name":"Quantum dot laser","level":4,"score":0.3051854968070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29439881443977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17712119221687317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.13549625873565674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.10454022884368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3454519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c188ab4033048718d7c69ca4bef7b23","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c188ab4033048718d7c69ca4bef7b23","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 126159-126175 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3454519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293484733","https://openalex.org/W434965560","https://openalex.org/W573379873","https://openalex.org/W1964290006","https://openalex.org/W1973225092","https://openalex.org/W1989306681","https://openalex.org/W1996986657","https://openalex.org/W2007488917","https://openalex.org/W2013485233","https://openalex.org/W2015199663","https://openalex.org/W2015460994","https://openalex.org/W2016535365","https://openalex.org/W2017317594","https://openalex.org/W2019883289","https://openalex.org/W2037683399","https://openalex.org/W2047895879","https://openalex.org/W2055916364","https://openalex.org/W2080036942","https://openalex.org/W2085147960","https://openalex.org/W2091640094","https://openalex.org/W2097737446","https://openalex.org/W2100561605","https://openalex.org/W2104418480","https://openalex.org/W2105752117","https://openalex.org/W2115243100","https://openalex.org/W2128775449","https://openalex.org/W2145166024","https://openalex.org/W2148009103","https://openalex.org/W2220870060","https://openalex.org/W2312266205","https://openalex.org/W2318660200","https://openalex.org/W2321176022","https://openalex.org/W2330252303","https://openalex.org/W2412558510","https://openalex.org/W2491458126","https://openalex.org/W2561234285","https://openalex.org/W2580498825","https://openalex.org/W2619179648","https://openalex.org/W2766222931","https://openalex.org/W2778293125","https://openalex.org/W2899210056","https://openalex.org/W2908159756","https://openalex.org/W2942914134","https://openalex.org/W2946148141","https://openalex.org/W2952253429","https://openalex.org/W2973000444","https://openalex.org/W2981049710","https://openalex.org/W3005202613","https://openalex.org/W3013657814","https://openalex.org/W3020040562","https://openalex.org/W3021822809","https://openalex.org/W3038589912","https://openalex.org/W3046409790","https://openalex.org/W3047301857","https://openalex.org/W3100874366","https://openalex.org/W3124628837","https://openalex.org/W3127881187","https://openalex.org/W3178682173","https://openalex.org/W3204429570","https://openalex.org/W3213263904","https://openalex.org/W3217713089","https://openalex.org/W4200207489","https://openalex.org/W4224222487","https://openalex.org/W4237848352","https://openalex.org/W4286587250","https://openalex.org/W4288751731","https://openalex.org/W4307574685","https://openalex.org/W4309518744","https://openalex.org/W4320170257","https://openalex.org/W4323529898","https://openalex.org/W4366822418","https://openalex.org/W4382312505","https://openalex.org/W4392176034","https://openalex.org/W4393125475","https://openalex.org/W4399349657","https://openalex.org/W6759785195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000598193","https://openalex.org/W2367397796","https://openalex.org/W2031610544","https://openalex.org/W2122900305","https://openalex.org/W2077094892","https://openalex.org/W2382150776","https://openalex.org/W2083041665","https://openalex.org/W2158508516","https://openalex.org/W2053373994","https://openalex.org/W1988431124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,84,148,159,170,183],"context":[2],"of":[3,64,188,216],"advancing":[4],"photonics":[5],"technologies,":[6],"there":[7],"is":[8],"an":[9,258],"increasing":[10],"demand":[11],"for":[12,132,165,192,244,261],"broadband":[13,248],"and":[14,23,73,92,95,107,129,137,154,169,190,204,219,227,253,270],"ultrafast":[15,24,138],"optical":[16,45,134],"modulators":[17,29],"to":[18,35,41,59,157,195],"support":[19],"next-generation":[20,133],"telecommunication":[21,62],"networks":[22,136],"quantum":[25,53,123,139],"information":[26,140],"processing.":[27,141],"Existing":[28],"are":[30],"limited":[31],"by":[32,82,146],"their":[33],"inability":[34],"efficiently":[36],"handle":[37],"multiple":[38],"channels,":[39],"leading":[40],"challenges":[42],"in":[43,235],"high-speed":[44,265],"communication":[46,135,266],"systems.":[47],"We":[48],"introduce":[49],"a":[50,126],"novel":[51],"two-channel":[52],"dot":[54],"all-optical":[55],"modulator":[56],"(QD-AOM)":[57],"designed":[58],"simultaneously":[60],"modulate":[61],"wavelengths":[63],"<inline-formula":[65,74,108,196,205],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[66,75,100,109,197,206],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[67,76,101,110,198,207],"<tex-math":[68,77,102,111,199,208],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.32~\\mu":[69,103,209],"$":[70,79,104,113,201,210],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[71,80,105,114,202,211],"m":[72,81,106,203],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.55~\\mu":[78,112,200],"utilizing":[83],"interaction":[85,171],"between":[86,172],"two":[87,96],"pump":[88],"signals":[89,98],"(683":[90],"nm":[91],"866":[93],"nm)":[94],"probe":[97],"(<inline-formula":[99],"m).":[115],"This":[116],"innovative":[117],"device":[118,223],"leverages":[119],"InAs/AlAs":[120],"core/shell":[121],"colloidal":[122],"dots,":[124],"offering":[125],"scalable,":[127],"cost-effective,":[128],"efficient":[130],"solution":[131],"Theoretical":[142],"modeling":[143],"was":[144],"performed":[145],"solving":[147],"3D":[149],"Schr\u00f6dinger":[150],"equation,":[151],"coupled":[152],"rate":[153],"propagation":[155],"equations":[156],"simulate":[158],"device\u2019s":[160],"performance.":[161],"The":[162,222],"model":[163],"accounts":[164],"carrier":[166],"transfer":[167],"processes":[168],"channels":[173,193],"through":[174],"Fluorescence":[175],"Resonance":[176],"Energy":[177],"Transfer":[178],"(FRET).":[179],"Simulations":[180],"demonstrated":[181],"that":[182],"QD-AOM":[184],"achieved":[185],"modulation":[186,236,251],"depths":[187],"65%":[189],"62%":[191],"corresponding":[194],"m,":[212],"respectively,":[213],"with":[214,232],"bandwidths":[215],"26.3":[217],"GHz":[218],"19.7":[220],"GHz.":[221],"maintained":[224],"high":[225,250],"stability":[226],"efficiency":[228],"at":[229],"room":[230],"temperature,":[231],"minimal":[233],"variation":[234],"depth":[237],"across":[238],"different":[239],"temperatures,":[240],"indicating":[241],"its":[242],"robustness":[243],"practical":[245],"applications.":[246,273],"Its":[247],"response,":[249],"depth,":[252],"robust":[254],"performance":[255],"make":[256],"it":[257],"ideal":[259],"candidate":[260],"integration":[262],"into":[263],"future":[264],"systems,":[267],"signal":[268],"processing,":[269],"other":[271],"photonics-based":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
