{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402187074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454015","title":"Damage Detection in Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite Structures Using Eddy Current Pot-Core Sensor","display_name":"Damage Detection in Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Composite Structures Using Eddy Current Pot-Core Sensor","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402187074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3454015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024004774","display_name":"Grzegorz Tytko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-783X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz Tytko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-783X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Automatic Control, Electronics and Computer Science, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079155968","display_name":"Tomasz Rogala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-5582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz Rogala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7320-5582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058959759","display_name":"Andrzej Katunin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-5104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Katunin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Fundamentals of Machinery Design, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100732225","display_name":"Wuliang Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-3052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuliang Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-3052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024004774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72101229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"123609","last_page":"123620"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-current","display_name":"Eddy current","score":0.7260689735412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.6838722229003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6638749837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.6116712689399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5482171773910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.49691346287727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.4411126673221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.43309125304222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-composite","display_name":"Carbon fiber composite","score":0.42970091104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17441904544830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08487492799758911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131357438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208598","display_name":"Eddy current","level":2,"score":0.7260689735412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6838722229003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6638749837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.6116712689399719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5482171773910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.49691346287727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4411126673221588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.43309125304222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993949409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910977","display_name":"Carbon fiber composite","level":3,"score":0.42970091104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17441904544830322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08487492799758911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3454015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c38003f81f674ab19e12344c5196d51d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c38003f81f674ab19e12344c5196d51d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 123609-123620 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3454015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3454015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053452237","https://openalex.org/W2089264320","https://openalex.org/W2172622713","https://openalex.org/W2318413470","https://openalex.org/W2346915204","https://openalex.org/W2616812901","https://openalex.org/W2787147911","https://openalex.org/W2810489813","https://openalex.org/W2890947206","https://openalex.org/W2897514039","https://openalex.org/W2903936619","https://openalex.org/W2912215394","https://openalex.org/W2957171767","https://openalex.org/W2974585036","https://openalex.org/W2992594108","https://openalex.org/W3013217110","https://openalex.org/W3015740866","https://openalex.org/W3037337606","https://openalex.org/W3084998633","https://openalex.org/W3092810361","https://openalex.org/W3159981726","https://openalex.org/W3162652792","https://openalex.org/W3185719051","https://openalex.org/W3203236865","https://openalex.org/W3205698182","https://openalex.org/W4211199219","https://openalex.org/W4285820387","https://openalex.org/W4288063613","https://openalex.org/W4296099032","https://openalex.org/W4310273619","https://openalex.org/W4313215793","https://openalex.org/W4313229654","https://openalex.org/W4320487210","https://openalex.org/W4378714868","https://openalex.org/W4379014698","https://openalex.org/W4385749939","https://openalex.org/W4387623670","https://openalex.org/W4387682077","https://openalex.org/W4388115242","https://openalex.org/W4388423390","https://openalex.org/W4388933661","https://openalex.org/W4390349429","https://openalex.org/W4391876877","https://openalex.org/W4392939567","https://openalex.org/W4393231017","https://openalex.org/W4396835109","https://openalex.org/W4396835251","https://openalex.org/W4399457071","https://openalex.org/W4401016917","https://openalex.org/W6795857010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290610200","https://openalex.org/W2097960635","https://openalex.org/W1904190641","https://openalex.org/W2065980086","https://openalex.org/W3123843296","https://openalex.org/W2898461579","https://openalex.org/W2030453078","https://openalex.org/W1883189948","https://openalex.org/W1977764769","https://openalex.org/W2086685662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,183],"work":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,11,43,77,81,105,108,119,142,150,158,164,170,173,180,186,204,220],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,14,16,45,55,84,95,97,107,118,127,141,169,185,222],"an":[6,46,85],"eddy":[7,151],"current":[8,152],"sensor":[9,25,206],"for":[10,42,157,216,227],"non-destructive":[12],"testing":[13,57,218],"damage":[15,71,78,96,143],"carbon":[17],"fiber-reinforced":[18],"polymer":[19],"(CFRP)":[20],"composite":[21,60,224],"materials.":[22],"The":[23,196],"designed":[24],"has":[26],"a":[27,213],"single":[28],"pot-core":[29,137],"coil,":[30],"straightforward":[31],"design,":[32],"and":[33,52,67,102,122],"compact":[34],"size.":[35],"In":[36],"addition,":[37],"its":[38],"simplistic":[39],"structure":[40],"allows":[41],"development":[44],"analytical":[47],"model,":[48],"efficient":[49],"computer":[50],"simulations,":[51],"rapid":[53],"identification":[54],"optimal":[56],"parameters.":[58],"CFRP":[59,223],"specimens":[61],"with":[62,90,104],"flat":[63],"bottom":[64],"holes":[65],"(FBH)":[66],"barely":[68],"visible":[69],"impact-induced":[70],"(BVID)":[72],"were":[73,100,132,161],"investigated,":[74],"similarly":[75],"to":[76,93,145,179],"observed":[79],"in":[80,172,199,219],"on-life":[82],"stages":[83],"aircraft":[86],"exploitation.":[87],"Inspection":[88],"results":[89,106,197],"high":[91],"sensitivity":[92],"detection":[94,221],"both":[98],"types":[99],"presented":[101],"compared":[103],"ultrasonic":[109,159,217,236],"testing.":[110],"Greater":[111],"than":[112],"3":[113],"mm":[114],"FBH":[115],"damage,":[116,147,225,229],"regardless":[117],"hole":[120],"depths":[121],"BVID":[123,166],"which":[124,230],"was":[125,188],"result":[126],"15":[128],"J":[129],"impact":[130],"energy":[131],"successfully":[133],"detected":[134],"by":[135,149,192,235],"proposed":[136,205],"coil.":[138],"Detailed":[139],"investigations":[140],"attributed":[144,178],"subsurface":[146,181,228],"observable":[148,156],"sensor,":[153],"but":[154],"not":[155,233],"technique,":[160],"evaluated.":[162],"For":[163],"considered":[165],"about":[167],"20%":[168],"change":[171],"resistance":[174],"value":[175],"can":[176,207],"be":[177,208],"defects.":[182],"part":[184],"analysis":[187],"supported,":[189],"among":[190],"others,":[191],"computational":[193],"tomography":[194],"scans.":[195],"reported":[198],"this":[200],"study":[201],"confirm":[202],"that":[203],"used":[209],"individually":[210],"or":[211],"as":[212],"complementary":[214],"technique":[215],"especially":[226],"is":[231],"often":[232],"detectable":[234],"techniques.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}