{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402124180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3453774","title":"A Physical Testbed and Open Dataset for Passive Sensing and Wireless Communication Spectrum Coexistence","display_name":"A Physical Testbed and Open Dataset for Passive Sensing and Wireless Communication Spectrum Coexistence","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402124180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3453774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3453774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3453774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3453774","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086711299","display_name":"Ahmed Manavi Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-9761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Manavi Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-9761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075070489","display_name":"Md Mehedi Farhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-719X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Mehedi Farhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-719X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004099686","display_name":"Walaa AlQwider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-7890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walaa Al-Qwider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-7890","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046907820","display_name":"Ali Owfi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7237-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Owfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7237-9594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034056865","display_name":"Mohammad Koosha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Koosha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3634-6259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047238501","display_name":"Nicholas Mastronarde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-7237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Mastronarde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-7237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035395012","display_name":"Fatemeh Afghah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-1173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Afghah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2315-1173","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089510906","display_name":"Vuk Marojevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-7052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vuk Marojevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-7052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065532859","display_name":"Mehmet Kurum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Kurum","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-9014","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036752295","display_name":"Ali Cafer G\u00fcrb\u00fcz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-0299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali C. Gurbuz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-0299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73306175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"131522","last_page":"131540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8659102916717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7047287821769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6627941131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40698719024658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29254239797592163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8659102916717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7047287821769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6627941131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40698719024658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29254239797592163}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3453774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3453774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ef5eef5146e4cbfa31840bafc3a0a8e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ef5eef5146e4cbfa31840bafc3a0a8e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 131522-131540 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3453774","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3453774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1380910723","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SWIFT: LARGE: AI-Enabled Spectrum Coexistence between Active Communications and Passive Radio Services: Fundamentals, Testbed and Data","funder_award_id":"2030157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G379614864","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SWIFT: LARGE: AI-Enabled Spectrum Coexistence between Active Communications and Passive Radio Services: Fundamentals, Testbed and Data","funder_award_id":"2030291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4244370561","display_name":"CAREER: Learning to Sense: Joint Learning of Task Oriented Cognitive Sensing with Data Driven Reconstruction and Inference","funder_award_id":"2047771","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G64890618","display_name":"Collaborative Research: SWIFT: LARGE: AI-Enabled Spectrum Coexistence between Active Communications and Passive Radio Services: Fundamentals, Testbed and Data","funder_award_id":"2202972","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154256326","https://openalex.org/W385663865","https://openalex.org/W1637248278","https://openalex.org/W2019932566","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2049468127","https://openalex.org/W2051573082","https://openalex.org/W2072895218","https://openalex.org/W2077252525","https://openalex.org/W2091429805","https://openalex.org/W2094351185","https://openalex.org/W2096627414","https://openalex.org/W2104718076","https://openalex.org/W2112124007","https://openalex.org/W2112265430","https://openalex.org/W2117406994","https://openalex.org/W2123559469","https://openalex.org/W2125595112","https://openalex.org/W2125763679","https://openalex.org/W2127967130","https://openalex.org/W2139845314","https://openalex.org/W2144000019","https://openalex.org/W2153259857","https://openalex.org/W2154512502","https://openalex.org/W2158774699","https://openalex.org/W2160615957","https://openalex.org/W2168514432","https://openalex.org/W2169118519","https://openalex.org/W2337557931","https://openalex.org/W2463813909","https://openalex.org/W2588654942","https://openalex.org/W2741096981","https://openalex.org/W2767721438","https://openalex.org/W2784277076","https://openalex.org/W2883070033","https://openalex.org/W2897098321","https://openalex.org/W2922395649","https://openalex.org/W2962949121","https://openalex.org/W2996813813","https://openalex.org/W3092528271","https://openalex.org/W3149843029","https://openalex.org/W3173271076","https://openalex.org/W3174715410","https://openalex.org/W4205762008","https://openalex.org/W4285024538","https://openalex.org/W4296079584","https://openalex.org/W4297804664","https://openalex.org/W4312267013","https://openalex.org/W4312756188","https://openalex.org/W4319341656","https://openalex.org/W4321020655","https://openalex.org/W4385627095","https://openalex.org/W4387802021","https://openalex.org/W4387803167","https://openalex.org/W4387829024","https://openalex.org/W4387829063","https://openalex.org/W4387829510","https://openalex.org/W4388709748","https://openalex.org/W4393058583","https://openalex.org/W4395661402","https://openalex.org/W4401693238","https://openalex.org/W6963675859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2883256816","https://openalex.org/W2171408034","https://openalex.org/W3003320923","https://openalex.org/W2106140982","https://openalex.org/W2152313554","https://openalex.org/W2064303750","https://openalex.org/W4285042611","https://openalex.org/W1981507347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"next-generation":[1],"communication":[2,143,194,221],"services":[3],"and":[4,44,70,102,137,162,181,206,219,228],"satellite":[5],"systems":[6],"expand":[7],"across":[8],"diverse":[9,85],"frequency":[10,58],"bands,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13,31,93],"a":[14,77,81,84,90,114,120,127],"pressing":[15],"need":[16],"to":[17,28,32,98,187,202],"use":[18],"the":[19,34,54,74,104,146,174,190,199],"spectrum":[20],"as":[21,23,158],"efficiently":[22],"possible.":[24],"A":[25,178],"possible":[26],"strategy":[27],"achieve":[29],"this":[30,50],"facilitate":[33,203],"coexistence":[35,100,204],"of":[36,56,76,87,106,131,148,170,192],"different":[37],"radio":[38,57],"services,":[39],"for":[40,68],"example":[41],"between":[42],"telecommunication":[43],"microwave":[45,63],"remote":[46],"sensing":[47],"systems.":[48],"However,":[49],"approach":[51],"could":[52],"increase":[53],"risk":[55,105],"interference":[59,107,208],"(RFI)":[60],"affecting":[61],"passive":[62,121,196],"sensors,":[64],"which":[65],"are":[66,166,185],"crucial":[67],"environmental":[69],"geoscience":[71],"applications.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"availability":[75],"testbed":[78,118],"along":[79,223],"with":[80,109,126,145,151,224],"dataset":[82,184,213],"encompassing":[83],"array":[86],"scenarios":[88,101],"under":[89],"controlled":[91,117],"environment":[92],"very":[94],"important":[95],"in":[96,168],"order":[97],"study":[99,112],"reduce":[103],"associated":[108],"them.":[110],"This":[111,212],"presents":[113],"physical":[115],"environmentally":[116],"including":[119],"fully":[122],"calibrated":[123],"L-band":[124],"radiometer":[125,218],"digital":[128],"back-end":[129],"capable":[130],"collecting":[132],"raw":[133,217],"in-phase/quadrature":[134],"(IQ)":[135],"samples":[136,222],"an":[138],"active":[139],"fifth-generation":[140],"(5G)":[141],"wireless":[142,193],"system":[144],"capability":[147],"transmitting":[149],"waveforms":[150],"advanced":[152],"modulations.":[153],"Various":[154],"RFI":[155],"situations":[156],"such":[157],"in-band,":[159],"transition":[160],"band,":[161],"out-of-band":[163],"transmission":[164],"effects":[165,209],"quantified":[167],"terms":[169],"their":[171],"effect":[172],"on":[173,195,210],"measured":[175],"brightness":[176,230],"temperature.":[177],"detailed":[179],"procedure":[180],"publicly":[182,215],"accessible":[183],"provided":[186],"help":[188],"test":[189],"impact":[191],"sensing,":[197],"enabling":[198],"scientific":[200],"community":[201],"research":[205],"quantify":[207],"radiometers.":[211],"includes":[214],"available":[216],"5G":[220],"preprocessed":[225],"time-frequency":[226],"representations":[227],"true":[229],"temperature":[231],"data.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}