{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401990737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451529","title":"Model-enabled complexity measurement for aerospace equipment architectures","display_name":"Model-enabled complexity measurement for aerospace equipment architectures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401990737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3451529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang Yaodong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Yaodong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106866264","display_name":"Cao Wangbin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Wangbin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106866265","display_name":"Yu Houman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Houman","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671442","display_name":"Yusheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-4229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu Yusheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106807940","display_name":"Yuan Wenqiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50760025","display_name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0576gt767","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wenqiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50760025"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057296940","display_name":"Y.-Y. Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-8313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-8313","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22712527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace","display_name":"Aerospace","score":0.7804266214370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5791200995445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avionics","display_name":"Avionics","score":0.5021944046020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3414531946182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.3130301833152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22177869081497192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.7804266214370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5791200995445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15792166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221329","display_name":"Avionics","level":2,"score":0.5021944046020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3414531946182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.3130301833152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22177869081497192}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3451529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d35b43d24a534d57b2aa995d127ec0ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d35b43d24a534d57b2aa995d127ec0ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 13, Pp 176573-176582 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3451529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2812029685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LQ22F020019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3679772155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB3307202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1589297475","https://openalex.org/W1909632632","https://openalex.org/W2164178608","https://openalex.org/W2141672647","https://openalex.org/W2164976164","https://openalex.org/W2035415495","https://openalex.org/W1483115820","https://openalex.org/W1974379742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"models":[1],"have":[2,81],"been":[3],"extensively":[4],"used":[5,144],"in":[6],"the":[7,14,18,21,63,84,96,101,109,119,147,150],"development":[8,22,64],"of":[9,20,27,86,103,111,149],"aerospace":[10,28,87,104],"equipment,":[11],"among":[12],"which":[13],"architecture":[15,25,73,97,130],"model":[16,26],"is":[17,30,106,113],"core":[19],"process.":[23,65],"The":[24],"equipment":[29,105],"large":[31],"and":[32,41,80,122],"complex":[33],"so":[34],"many":[35],"problems":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38],"budget":[39],"overruns":[40],"schedule":[42],"delays":[43],"are":[44,68,77,132,143],"essentially":[45],"caused":[46],"by":[47,115,134],"its":[48],"high":[49],"complexity.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"these":[53,75],"issues,":[54],"complexity":[55,98,112,131],"needs":[56],"to":[57,61,94,100,145],"be":[58],"measured":[59],"quantificationally":[60],"guide":[62],"Although":[66],"there":[67],"existing":[69,136],"methods":[70,76],"for":[71,128],"calculating":[72,129],"complexity,":[74],"too":[78],"general":[79],"not":[82],"considered":[83],"particularity":[85],"equipment.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"study,":[91],"a":[92],"method":[93],"calculate":[95],"specific":[99],"characteristics":[102],"proposed.":[107],"First,":[108],"definition":[110],"improved":[114],"taking":[116],"into":[117],"account":[118],"architectural":[120],"topology":[121],"factors":[123],"reflecting":[124],"reliability.":[125],"Then,":[126],"formulas":[127],"proposed":[133,151],"improving":[135],"methods.":[137],"Case":[138],"studies":[139],"from":[140],"various":[141],"domains":[142],"illustrate":[146],"effectiveness":[148],"method.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}