{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401943110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451008","title":"Stability-Centric Design of a Droop-Mounted Adaptive Nonlinear Control for EV Charging in DC Microgrid","display_name":"Stability-Centric Design of a Droop-Mounted Adaptive Nonlinear Control for EV Charging in DC Microgrid","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401943110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3451008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451008","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070385225","display_name":"Aqeel Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-5350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aqeel Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-5350","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040925873","display_name":"Nicola Campagna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-3780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Campagna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9649-3780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002032213","display_name":"Filippo Pellitteri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3002-1721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Pellitteri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039483595","display_name":"Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8984-2762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Oscar Di Tommaso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039963995","display_name":"Rosario Miceli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosario Miceli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2766-8126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070385225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4739,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89361212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"123362","last_page":"123375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-droop","display_name":"Voltage droop","score":0.916994571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.848056435585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6106772422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5274536609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5250299572944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-control","display_name":"Adaptive control","score":0.509107768535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4881063401699066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.37099796533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2670033276081085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2067532241344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.20153912901878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage-regulator","display_name":"Voltage regulator","score":0.1383267641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08567816019058228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40760162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10920295","display_name":"Voltage droop","level":4,"score":0.916994571685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.848056435585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6106772422790527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5274536609649658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5250299572944641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107464732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235781","display_name":"Adaptive control","level":3,"score":0.509107768535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4881063401699066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.37099796533584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2670033276081085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2067532241344452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.20153912901878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110706871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851210","display_name":"Voltage regulator","level":3,"score":0.1383267641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08567816019058228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3451008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/658476","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10447/658476","pdf_url":"https://iris.unipa.it/bitstream/10447/658476/2/Stability-Centric_Design_of_a_Droop-Mounted_Adaptive_Nonlinear_Control_for_EV_Charging_in_DC_Microgrid.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d4568143661d4001bc9bcf4e4cc1b423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d4568143661d4001bc9bcf4e4cc1b423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 123362-123375 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3451008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3451008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1016895160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNRR-M4C2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1924511797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1033-17/06/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3478515953","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CN00000023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4807752964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PE0000021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4837153229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CUP B73C22001280006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570540603","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2104866363","https://openalex.org/W2144951336","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2332234284","https://openalex.org/W2414519435","https://openalex.org/W2490465545","https://openalex.org/W2519259597","https://openalex.org/W2525814856","https://openalex.org/W2558687134","https://openalex.org/W2572635924","https://openalex.org/W2597137265","https://openalex.org/W2734700100","https://openalex.org/W2739028294","https://openalex.org/W2765451552","https://openalex.org/W2771010754","https://openalex.org/W2804326412","https://openalex.org/W2883184743","https://openalex.org/W2895603656","https://openalex.org/W2898140954","https://openalex.org/W2903737783","https://openalex.org/W3010267022","https://openalex.org/W3022843746","https://openalex.org/W3045935531","https://openalex.org/W3098941304","https://openalex.org/W3116152969","https://openalex.org/W3135311713","https://openalex.org/W3187637893","https://openalex.org/W3198681184","https://openalex.org/W3207283473","https://openalex.org/W4210532842","https://openalex.org/W4214810179","https://openalex.org/W4226077126","https://openalex.org/W4226258786","https://openalex.org/W4296871125","https://openalex.org/W4312758540","https://openalex.org/W4313546766","https://openalex.org/W4380371735","https://openalex.org/W4386702166"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523432015","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W2349700491","https://openalex.org/W3132792237","https://openalex.org/W3132497606","https://openalex.org/W4210526872","https://openalex.org/W2168694011","https://openalex.org/W2996701762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,16,34,195],"streamlined":[4],"two-layer":[5],"control":[6,14,70,111,137,166,185,216],"system":[7,24,60,138],"for":[8,20,74,116,221],"effective":[9],"power":[10,40,63,98,142],"sharing":[11],"and":[12,29,38,78,144,189,212],"switching":[13,80],"in":[15,223],"DC":[17,54,58],"microgrid":[18],"designed":[19],"electric":[21,225],"vehicles.":[22],"The":[23,42,67,92,204],"integrates":[25],"Energy":[26],"Storage":[27],"Systems":[28],"advanced":[30],"converters":[31,115],"to":[32,49,53,114],"ensure":[33,194],"broad":[35],"operational":[36],"range":[37],"bidirectional":[39],"flow.":[41],"Dual":[43],"active":[44],"bridge":[45],"topology":[46],"is":[47,72,82,112],"used":[48],"integrate":[50],"the":[51,57,75,79,89,97,100,104,125,130,136,145,155,161,164,179,183,199,202,210,219],"EV":[52,188],"MG.":[55],"Hence,":[56],"MG":[59],"has":[61],"multiple":[62],"converter":[64],"operating":[65],"simultaneously.":[66],"enhanced":[68,93],"droop":[69,94],"strategy":[71,95],"advised":[73],"upper":[76],"layer":[77],"controller":[81,148],"derived":[83],"using":[84],"nonlinear":[85,147],"controls":[86],"theory":[87],"embedding":[88],"barrier":[90],"functions.":[91],"shares":[96],"considering":[99],"individual":[101],"dynamics":[102],"of":[103,129,163,182,201,214],"storage":[105],"devices":[106],"while":[107],"Barrier-based":[108],"sliding":[109],"mode":[110],"applied":[113],"current/voltage":[117],"tracking.":[118],"Mathematical":[119],"analysis,":[120],"leveraging":[121],"Lyapunov\u2019s":[122],"theory,":[123],"confirms":[124],"large":[126],"signal":[127],"stability":[128],"system.":[131,203],"Demonstrated":[132],"through":[133],"MATLAB/Simulink-based":[134],"simulations,":[135],"exhibits":[139],"proficient":[140],"load":[141],"sharing,":[143],"adaptive":[146],"showcases":[149],"robustness":[150],"against":[151],"unforeseen":[152],"disturbances.":[153],"Moreover,":[154],"comparative":[156],"analysis":[157],"provides":[158],"insight":[159],"into":[160,209],"performance":[162,181],"proposed":[165,184],"methods":[167],"concerning":[168],"traditional":[169],"methods.":[170],"Hardware-in-loop":[171],"tests,":[172],"utilizing":[173],"Typhoon":[174],"HIL":[175],"404,":[176],"authentically":[177],"validate":[178],"real-time":[180],"strategies.":[186],"Different":[187],"Constant":[190],"Power":[191],"Load":[192],"scenarios":[193],"thorough":[196],"examination,":[197],"supporting":[198],"efficacy":[200],"study":[205],"contributes":[206],"valuable":[207],"insights":[208],"feasibility":[211],"efficiency":[213],"these":[215],"strategies,":[217],"paving":[218],"way":[220],"advancements":[222],"sustainable":[224],"mobility.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}