{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401748097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3448234","title":"Sell or HODL Cryptos: Cryptocurrency Short-to-Long Term Projection Using Simultaneous Classification-Regression Deep Learning Framework","display_name":"Sell or HODL Cryptos: Cryptocurrency Short-to-Long Term Projection Using Simultaneous Classification-Regression Deep Learning Framework","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401748097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3448234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3448234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3448234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3448234","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6178-9179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767994","display_name":"Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pgqgb54","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Har&#x012B;pur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6178-9179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Har&#x012B;pur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161","https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758820","display_name":"Arshad Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767994","display_name":"Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pgqgb54","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Har&#x012B;pur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Har&#x012B;pur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161","https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054029621","display_name":"Abdullah Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-4283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112337","display_name":"University of Hafr Al-Batin","ror":"https://ror.org/021jt1927","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafar Al Batin, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafar Al Batin, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114269698","display_name":"Ihtisham Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767994","display_name":"Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pgqgb54","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihtisham Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Har&#x012B;pur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-3234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sino-Pak Center for Artificial Intelligence (SPCAI), Pak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (PAF-IAST), Har&#x012B;pur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161","https://openalex.org/I4391767994"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045078221","display_name":"Louai A. Maghrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-0645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Louai A. Maghrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-0645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102935793","display_name":"Nighat Usman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-2625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nighat Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90104014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"118169","last_page":"118184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptocurrency","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","score":0.708965003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.7050356864929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.657249927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6432583928108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.47262001037597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4529600739479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.43251439929008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3589475452899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3501613736152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.27403175830841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23415446281433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16396492719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10117700695991516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180706569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13479982","display_name":"Cryptocurrency","level":2,"score":0.708965003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.7050356864929199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.657249927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6432583928108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.47262001037597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4529600739479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.43251439929008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3589475452899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3501613736152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.27403175830841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23415446281433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16396492719650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10117700695991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3448234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3448234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:87658f6ebe4f48e2a7cdd7fcd7899bbe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/87658f6ebe4f48e2a7cdd7fcd7899bbe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 118169-118184 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3448234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3448234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2775379762","https://openalex.org/W2811507150","https://openalex.org/W2972761515","https://openalex.org/W2975364136","https://openalex.org/W3014727196","https://openalex.org/W3036587696","https://openalex.org/W3038584219","https://openalex.org/W3106063491","https://openalex.org/W3123072868","https://openalex.org/W3123223732","https://openalex.org/W3124959131","https://openalex.org/W3126069966","https://openalex.org/W3129310709","https://openalex.org/W3156129242","https://openalex.org/W3158168135","https://openalex.org/W3162612648","https://openalex.org/W3171973514","https://openalex.org/W3177056500","https://openalex.org/W3177377137","https://openalex.org/W3189950658","https://openalex.org/W3193286666","https://openalex.org/W3199492356","https://openalex.org/W3202074074","https://openalex.org/W3207276325","https://openalex.org/W3210725763","https://openalex.org/W4200584528","https://openalex.org/W4211057162","https://openalex.org/W4213073979","https://openalex.org/W4226322297","https://openalex.org/W4286560644","https://openalex.org/W4288438112","https://openalex.org/W4293169170","https://openalex.org/W4293481138","https://openalex.org/W4294176273","https://openalex.org/W4294912185","https://openalex.org/W4306152082","https://openalex.org/W4307139962","https://openalex.org/W4310063746","https://openalex.org/W4315780921","https://openalex.org/W4319438945","https://openalex.org/W4383371429","https://openalex.org/W4384948720","https://openalex.org/W4388486474","https://openalex.org/W4388969176","https://openalex.org/W4391646684","https://openalex.org/W4392253785","https://openalex.org/W4403769457","https://openalex.org/W6842313938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366411693","https://openalex.org/W3211641817","https://openalex.org/W3164717803","https://openalex.org/W4389915954","https://openalex.org/W3123387860","https://openalex.org/W4291291739","https://openalex.org/W2915579847","https://openalex.org/W3110645133","https://openalex.org/W4321377877","https://openalex.org/W4388915157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decentralized":[0],"cryptocurrencies":[1],"like":[2],"Bitcoin":[3,40,76],"are":[4,116],"digital":[5],"assets":[6],"with":[7,25,121],"a":[8,93,126,134,138,142],"price":[9,22,103,164],"volatility":[10,23],"nature,":[11],"that":[12,45,84,181],"allow":[13],"for":[14,92,133,141,163],"blockchain-based,":[15],"peer-to-peer":[16],"monetary":[17],"transactions.":[18],"Due":[19],"to":[20,101,131,145,166],"the":[21,30,37,46,58,67,111,122,146,150,154,160,167,182,191],"problem":[24],"decentralized":[26],"cryptocurrencies,":[27],"research":[28,79],"into":[29,110],"underlying":[31],"pricing":[32],"mechanism":[33],"is":[34,42],"required.":[35],"Additionally,":[36],"behavior":[38],"of":[39,49,60,75,152,156],"prices":[41],"non-stationary,":[43],"meaning":[44],"statistical":[47],"distribution":[48],"data":[50],"varies":[51],"over":[52],"time.":[53],"The":[54,113],"proposed":[55],"framework":[56],"demonstrates":[57],"use":[59],"sophisticated":[61],"machine":[62,89],"learning":[63],"models":[64,100,115,124,183],"in":[65,174,190],"predicting":[66],"short":[68],"and":[69,72,107,118,137],"medium-term":[70],"trends":[71],"actual":[73],"values":[74],"prices.":[77],"This":[78],"goes":[80],"beyond":[81],"previous":[82],"work":[83,119],"has":[85],"only":[86],"looked":[87],"at":[88],"learning-based":[90],"categorization":[91],"single":[94],"day":[95],"by":[96],"instead":[97],"using":[98],"such":[99],"forecast":[102,143],"changes":[104],"seven,":[105],"thirty,":[106],"ninety":[108],"days":[109],"future.":[112],"generated":[114],"useful":[117],"admirably,":[120],"classification":[123],"reaching":[125],"maximum":[127],"accuracy":[128],"enhancement":[129],"up":[130],"31.48%":[132],"90-day":[135],"prediction":[136],"11.76%":[139],"F1-score":[140],"extending":[144],"thirtieth":[147],"day.":[148],"In":[149],"case":[151],"regression":[153],"margin":[155],"error":[157,176],"shifts":[158],"from":[159],"one-time":[161],"horizon":[162],"projections":[165],"next.":[168],"A":[169],"significant":[170],"notable":[171],"downfall":[172],"occurs":[173],"different":[175],"metrics.":[177],"These":[178],"findings":[179],"suggest":[180],"given":[184],"here":[185],"outperform":[186],"those":[187],"already":[188],"found":[189],"literature.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
