{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401795544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447882","title":"Revolutionizing Process Automation: The Synergy of Low-Code Development Platforms, Robotic Process Automation, and Integrated Smart System Platform","display_name":"Revolutionizing Process Automation: The Synergy of Low-Code Development Platforms, Robotic Process Automation, and Integrated Smart System Platform","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401795544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447882","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024963809","display_name":"Noor Falih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-5450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noor Falih","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-5450","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112770270","display_name":"Suhono Harso Supangkat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suhono Harso Supangkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049558335","display_name":"Fetty Fitriyanti Lubis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-9782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fetty Fitriyanti Lubis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011845667","display_name":"Okyza Maherdy Prabowo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okyza Maherdy Prabowo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3043-5103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Informatics Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024963809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.9418,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91450443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"118694","last_page":"118706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13287","display_name":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13287","display_name":"Robotic Process Automation Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9440000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.7576538324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-automation-system","display_name":"Process automation system","score":0.6405899524688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6305966973304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6162059903144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5923833847045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4698466360569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3825921416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29635030031204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2732076048851013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.7576538324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21457203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4056293","display_name":"Process automation system","level":3,"score":0.6405899524688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6305966973304749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6162059903144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5923833847045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4698466360569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3825921416282654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29635030031204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2732076048851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ebcd8d4152d41f5ab213f17d29ade7a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ebcd8d4152d41f5ab213f17d29ade7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 118694-118706 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2947112102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"314/IT1.B07/KS.00/2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","funder_display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7965059465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2963/E3/AL.04/2024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","funder_display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328515","display_name":"Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1630678085","https://openalex.org/W2000653311","https://openalex.org/W2608545902","https://openalex.org/W2749483340","https://openalex.org/W2754983988","https://openalex.org/W2799823977","https://openalex.org/W2804154565","https://openalex.org/W2883670775","https://openalex.org/W2902341708","https://openalex.org/W2904000786","https://openalex.org/W2927723731","https://openalex.org/W2958532096","https://openalex.org/W2967077026","https://openalex.org/W2969928624","https://openalex.org/W2985581489","https://openalex.org/W2985921739","https://openalex.org/W3018907824","https://openalex.org/W3022124280","https://openalex.org/W3035373487","https://openalex.org/W3043249783","https://openalex.org/W3043672482","https://openalex.org/W3080315074","https://openalex.org/W3093891276","https://openalex.org/W3126233997","https://openalex.org/W3132765992","https://openalex.org/W3159224642","https://openalex.org/W3161852648","https://openalex.org/W3186895851","https://openalex.org/W3194361681","https://openalex.org/W3196270908","https://openalex.org/W3202099650","https://openalex.org/W3203889073","https://openalex.org/W4206147978","https://openalex.org/W4210675716","https://openalex.org/W4220821368","https://openalex.org/W4226487088","https://openalex.org/W4256048592","https://openalex.org/W4285082285","https://openalex.org/W4297148459","https://openalex.org/W4309880655","https://openalex.org/W4312766244","https://openalex.org/W4313256543","https://openalex.org/W4313472834","https://openalex.org/W4317934678","https://openalex.org/W4322709930","https://openalex.org/W4387886190","https://openalex.org/W4389276777","https://openalex.org/W6605375398","https://openalex.org/W6636808768","https://openalex.org/W6695979985","https://openalex.org/W6768431035","https://openalex.org/W6791177538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381742191","https://openalex.org/W2390581407","https://openalex.org/W2384002254","https://openalex.org/W2167610914","https://openalex.org/W2204392445","https://openalex.org/W2365103596","https://openalex.org/W4387011833","https://openalex.org/W4248723619","https://openalex.org/W2380790276","https://openalex.org/W3129988842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,70],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,41,73,76,87],"novel":[4],"architecture":[5],"that":[6],"combines":[7],"Robotic":[8],"Process":[9],"Automation":[10],"(RPA),":[11],"Low-Code":[12],"Development":[13],"Platforms":[14],"(LCDP),":[15],"and":[16,48,53,84,101,113],"the":[17,59,80,91,102,116],"Integrated":[18],"Smart":[19],"System":[20],"Platform":[21],"(ISSP)":[22],"to":[23,30],"enhance":[24],"urban":[25],"automation.":[26],"This":[27],"synergy":[28],"aims":[29],"improve":[31],"operational":[32],"efficiency":[33],"in":[34,111],"smart":[35],"city":[36],"management.":[37],"RPA":[38],"serves":[39],"as":[40],"complementary":[42],"sensing":[43],"tool":[44],"alongside":[45],"IoT":[46],"sensors":[47],"APIs,":[49],"automating":[50],"data":[51],"collection":[52],"integration":[54],"processes,":[55],"while":[56],"LCDPs":[57],"simplify":[58],"development":[60],"of":[61],"automation":[62],"solutions":[63],"for":[64,109,118,122],"users":[65],"with":[66],"varying":[67],"technical":[68],"expertise.":[69],"study":[71,89],"involves":[72],"four-stage":[74],"methodology:":[75],"literature":[77],"review,":[78],"defining":[79],"architecture,":[81],"platform":[82],"development,":[83],"implementation/testing":[85],"through":[86],"case":[88],"at":[90],"Semarang":[92],"City":[93],"Disaster":[94],"Management":[95],"Agency.":[96],"Evaluation":[97],"using":[98],"CATWOE":[99],"analysis":[100],"User":[103],"Experience":[104],"Questionnaire":[105],"(UEQ)":[106],"highlights":[107],"areas":[108],"improvement":[110],"stimulation":[112],"dependability,":[114],"emphasizing":[115],"need":[117],"addressing":[119],"these":[120],"issues":[121],"successful":[123],"integration.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}