{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401725860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447531","title":"Enhancing Secrecy Performance Using Fountain Codes and NOMA Under Joint Cooperative Jamming Technique and Intelligent Reflective Surface","display_name":"Enhancing Secrecy Performance Using Fountain Codes and NOMA Under Joint Cooperative Jamming Technique and Intelligent Reflective Surface","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401725860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039592401","display_name":"Phu Tran Tin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5793-4627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141445968","display_name":"Ton Duc Thang University","ror":"https://ror.org/01drq0835","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phu Tran Tin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Laboratory, Faculty of Information Technology, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086143812","display_name":"Minh\u2010Sang Van Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-6072"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minh-Sang van Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021210951","display_name":"Tran Trung Duy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-2174"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tran Trung Duy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067659457","display_name":"B\u00f9i V\u0169 Minh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0222-166X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020192730","display_name":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh","ror":"https://ror.org/04r9s1v23","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020192730"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bui Vu Minh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020192730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006531094","display_name":"Byung-Seo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-1950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94588446","display_name":"Hongik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00egdv862","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung-Seo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software and Communications Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94588446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027931528","display_name":"Lubo\u0161 Rejfek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-7692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","display_name":"University of Pardubice","ror":"https://ror.org/01chzd453","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lubos Rejfek","raw_affiliation_strings":["FEI, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FEI, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039592401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141445968"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89668863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"117399","last_page":"117417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9617999792098999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9366999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7157886624336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.690290629863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6824671030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.623515248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fountain-code","display_name":"Fountain code","score":0.5264987349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.4631217420101166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4016071557998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.30633795261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16153231263160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.14781123399734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.1021508276462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.0886659324169159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7157886624336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.690290629863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6824671030044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.623515248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76132124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474786","display_name":"Fountain code","level":5,"score":0.5264987349510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.4631217420101166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4016071557998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.30633795261383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16153231263160706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.14781123399734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.1021508276462555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.0886659324169159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dk.upce.cz:10195/86248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dk.upce.cz/items/5e70a717-c7af-4517-b76c-0e45689a21b8/request-a-copy?bitstream=9a416db8-9394-425c-9e81-17c39db6c769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402294","display_name":"Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna Univerzity Pardubice (Univerzity Pardubice)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140744787","host_organization_name":"University of Pardubice","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140744787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f749c11c482d44f5bfd153b4dde94a77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f749c11c482d44f5bfd153b4dde94a77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 117399-117417 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6158822292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"102.04-2021.57","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","funder_display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309617","display_name":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04rw64z44"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578842116","https://openalex.org/W1958281780","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1973654099","https://openalex.org/W1987183128","https://openalex.org/W1996438930","https://openalex.org/W2098271519","https://openalex.org/W2112588860","https://openalex.org/W2149164057","https://openalex.org/W2166709313","https://openalex.org/W2321258604","https://openalex.org/W2520249536","https://openalex.org/W2753386236","https://openalex.org/W2754625146","https://openalex.org/W2782779428","https://openalex.org/W2799394390","https://openalex.org/W2891191577","https://openalex.org/W2914462121","https://openalex.org/W2948551211","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2951010239","https://openalex.org/W2962038610","https://openalex.org/W2970670564","https://openalex.org/W2996313530","https://openalex.org/W3006962285","https://openalex.org/W3012255535","https://openalex.org/W3022803879","https://openalex.org/W3040918692","https://openalex.org/W3101119440","https://openalex.org/W3120353641","https://openalex.org/W3126789634","https://openalex.org/W3127861993","https://openalex.org/W3153047703","https://openalex.org/W3155536275","https://openalex.org/W3158755675","https://openalex.org/W3161275733","https://openalex.org/W3161785019","https://openalex.org/W3167144080","https://openalex.org/W3175834700","https://openalex.org/W3183850725","https://openalex.org/W3195227469","https://openalex.org/W3198743033","https://openalex.org/W3199836582","https://openalex.org/W3204184545","https://openalex.org/W3205171351","https://openalex.org/W3208744943","https://openalex.org/W3214275660","https://openalex.org/W4205407795","https://openalex.org/W4211053893","https://openalex.org/W4226026246","https://openalex.org/W4248622249","https://openalex.org/W4285151494","https://openalex.org/W4285181745","https://openalex.org/W4285268926","https://openalex.org/W4286579641","https://openalex.org/W4293094974","https://openalex.org/W4312452210","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4322624037","https://openalex.org/W4381838641","https://openalex.org/W4382203081","https://openalex.org/W4386177734","https://openalex.org/W4386418102","https://openalex.org/W4386736926","https://openalex.org/W4387448564","https://openalex.org/W4387539761","https://openalex.org/W4388407869","https://openalex.org/W4389331821","https://openalex.org/W4389459280","https://openalex.org/W4390457208","https://openalex.org/W4393947609","https://openalex.org/W6799352683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W4404253608","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2795815818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ensuring":[0],"content":[1],"security":[2,76],"and":[3,22,55,71,135,158,240],"copyright":[4],"protection":[5],"is":[6,39,103,119,191],"a":[7,40,61,74,95,99,147,173,210],"critical":[8],"concern":[9],"in":[10,73,252],"wireless":[11,53],"communication":[12],"networks.":[13],"Furthermore,":[14,98],"the":[15,43,47,82,92,107,110,141,159,177,184,194,221,227,247,255],"emergence":[16],"of":[17,50,84,94,109,116,125,162,206,250],"services":[18],"demanding":[19],"high-band":[20],"width":[21],"very":[23],"low":[24],"delay":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,172],"online":[28],"Games,":[29],"extended":[30],"reality":[31],"(XR),":[32],"Metaverses,":[33],"etc.,":[34],"Non-Orthogonal":[35],"Multiple":[36,258],"Access":[37,259],"(NOMA)":[38],"technology":[41],"with":[42,91],"potential":[44],"to":[45,105,120,153,175,192,202,237,254],"enhance":[46],"spectral":[48],"efficiency":[49,130],"fifth-generation":[51],"(5G)":[52],"network":[54],"beyond.":[56],"Hence,":[57],"this":[58,117],"paper":[59,118],"studies":[60],"NOMA-based":[62],"downlink":[63],"system":[64],"that":[65],"employs":[66],"intelligent":[67],"reconfigurable":[68],"surfaces":[69],"(IRS)":[70],"operates":[72],"physical-layer":[75],"environment.":[77],"Our":[78],"study":[79],"also":[80,145],"incorporates":[81],"utilization":[83],"Fountain":[85],"codes":[86],"(FCs),":[87],"all":[88],"while":[89],"contending":[90],"presence":[93],"malicious":[96],"eavesdropper.":[97],"cooperative":[100],"jamming":[101],"technique":[102],"employed":[104],"degrade":[106],"quality":[108],"eavesdropping":[111],"channel.":[112],"The":[113,180,244],"main":[114],"contribution":[115],"derive":[121],"precise":[122],"closed-form":[123],"expressions":[124],"outage":[126],"probability":[127,133],"(OP),":[128],"energy":[129],"(EE),":[131],"intercept":[132],"(IP),":[134],"average":[136,160],"secrecy":[137],"rate":[138],"(ASR)":[139],"for":[140,212],"proposed":[142],"system.":[143],"We":[144,219],"develop":[146],"Deep":[148],"Neural":[149],"Network":[150],"(DNN)":[151],"model":[152],"evaluate":[154],"OP,":[155],"IP,":[156],"ASR":[157],"number":[161],"time":[163],"slots":[164],"(ATS).":[165],"Subsequently,":[166],"Monte":[167],"Carlo":[168],"simulations":[169],"are":[170],"presented":[171],"means":[174],"validate":[176,193],"theoretical":[178],"findings.":[179],"simulation":[181],"results":[182,245],"yield":[183],"following":[185],"insights:":[186],"i)":[187],"Their":[188],"primary":[189],"purpose":[190],"analytical":[195],"formulas.":[196],"ii)":[197],"This":[198],"research":[199],"significantly":[200],"contributes":[201],"deepening":[203],"our":[204],"understanding":[205],"IRS-NOMA":[207,228,235,251],"systems,":[208],"providing":[209],"foundation":[211],"future":[213],"investigations":[214],"into":[215,233],"practical":[216],"implementations.":[217],"iii)":[218],"investigate":[220],"optimal":[222],"power":[223],"allocation":[224],"factors":[225],"within":[226],"framework,":[229],"offering":[230],"valuable":[231],"insights":[232],"designing":[234],"systems":[236],"achieve":[238],"reliable":[239],"secure":[241],"communication.":[242],"iv)":[243],"illustrate":[246],"superior":[248],"performance":[249],"comparison":[253],"conventional":[256],"IRS-Orthogonal":[257],"(OMA)":[260],"method.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}