{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401726182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447119","title":"Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access-Based Visible Light Communication Strategy for Power-Constrained Inter-Satellite Links","display_name":"Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access-Based Visible Light Communication Strategy for Power-Constrained Inter-Satellite Links","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401726182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447119"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030042445","display_name":"Arsalan Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1389-4110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arsalan Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1389-4110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000302129","display_name":"Amena Ejaz Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-9636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197827452","display_name":"Institute of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmmzv45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amena Ejaz Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2378-9636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Space Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018625649","display_name":"Abdul Basit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-6414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134276161","display_name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4mbk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Basit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-6414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134276161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026726261","display_name":"Ijaz Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-8374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ijaz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-8374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090544525","display_name":"Ali A. Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-1562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Arshad Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5012-1562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046390178","display_name":"Muhammad Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-5348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Sustainable Energy Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030042445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197827452"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83355333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"142155","last_page":"142167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7576732039451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7120050191879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5342134237289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5189192295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4188452363014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3723055124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.1395857036113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.1266900897026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11995300650596619}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7576732039451599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7120050191879272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5342134237289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5189192295074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4188452363014221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3723055124282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.1395857036113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.1266900897026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11995300650596619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55de71893b3641aca09087ac36a16c5e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55de71893b3641aca09087ac36a16c5e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 142155-142167 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3447119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3447119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487762291","https://openalex.org/W2130311789","https://openalex.org/W2143291587","https://openalex.org/W2511038469","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2525431032","https://openalex.org/W2596859057","https://openalex.org/W2775738588","https://openalex.org/W2806880261","https://openalex.org/W2905274962","https://openalex.org/W2912811692","https://openalex.org/W2913256698","https://openalex.org/W2921992202","https://openalex.org/W2942447024","https://openalex.org/W2962886963","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2975291122","https://openalex.org/W2976958752","https://openalex.org/W2984490514","https://openalex.org/W3006119139","https://openalex.org/W3028100952","https://openalex.org/W3087942164","https://openalex.org/W3089706104","https://openalex.org/W3092147711","https://openalex.org/W3098182061","https://openalex.org/W3101450547","https://openalex.org/W3114268554","https://openalex.org/W3131604641","https://openalex.org/W3131888948","https://openalex.org/W3149473902","https://openalex.org/W3160911884","https://openalex.org/W3178611087","https://openalex.org/W3190700965","https://openalex.org/W3205632504","https://openalex.org/W3208816471","https://openalex.org/W3211759304","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4214651345","https://openalex.org/W4221094268","https://openalex.org/W4285257747","https://openalex.org/W4285414323","https://openalex.org/W4286675746","https://openalex.org/W4295832336","https://openalex.org/W4302339339","https://openalex.org/W4313173483","https://openalex.org/W4377000485","https://openalex.org/W4386590363","https://openalex.org/W4386935032","https://openalex.org/W4390939360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W1836774208","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2373343648","https://openalex.org/W64102529","https://openalex.org/W2350659615","https://openalex.org/W4241763859","https://openalex.org/W4237560142","https://openalex.org/W4231450272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,184],"role":[1],"of":[2,7,14,56,81,113,118,131,143,186],"inter-satellite":[3,150],"communication":[4,22,153],"(ISC)":[5],"is":[6,38,154,190],"great":[8],"significance":[9],"in":[10,104,124],"the":[11,79,105,116,141,146,167,174,187],"contemporary":[12],"era":[13],"satellite":[15],"technology.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"context,":[19],"visible":[20],"light":[21],"(VLC)":[23],"has":[24],"emerged":[25],"as":[26,86,145],"a":[27,87,129,162],"highly":[28],"promising":[29],"alternative":[30],"to":[31,49,67,90],"conventional":[32],"radio":[33],"frequency":[34],"(RF)":[35],"communication.":[36],"This":[37,74,137],"especially":[39],"true":[40],"for":[41,128,149,179],"small":[42],"satellites":[43,181],"like":[44],"CubeSats,":[45],"where":[46],"constraints":[47],"related":[48],"size,":[50],"weight,":[51],"and":[52,72,102],"power":[53,135,159],"(SWaP)":[54],"are":[55],"utmost":[57],"importance.":[58],"However,":[59],"VLC":[60,127,157],"systems\u2019":[61],"limited":[62,134],"bandwidth":[63],"makes":[64],"it":[65],"challenging":[66],"achieve":[68],"large":[69],"data":[70],"rates":[71],"capacity.":[73],"can":[75],"be":[76],"evaded":[77],"with":[78,126,133,161],"utilization":[80,142],"non-orthogonal":[82],"multiple":[83],"access":[84,147],"(NOMA)":[85],"fundamental":[88],"technology":[89],"augment":[91],"ISC":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94,115,165],"VLC.":[95],"Such":[96],"schemes":[97],"have":[98],"already":[99],"been":[100],"evaluated":[101],"published":[103],"public":[106],"domain":[107],"literature.":[108],"There":[109],"is,":[110],"nevertheless,":[111],"lack":[112],"information":[114],"efficacy":[117,185],"utilizing":[119],"cooperative":[120],"NOMA":[121,144],"(Co-NOMA)":[122],"scheme":[123],"conjunction":[125],"constellation":[130],"satellites,":[132],"resources.":[136],"research":[138],"study":[139],"investigates":[140],"technique":[148],"connections":[151],"when":[152],"done":[155],"through":[156,182,192],"under":[158],"restrictions,":[160],"particular":[163],"emphasis":[164],"reducing":[166],"bit":[168],"error":[169],"rate":[170,177],"(BER)":[171],"while":[172],"enhancing":[173],"average":[175],"sum":[176],"(ASR)":[178],"distant":[180],"Co-NOMA.":[183],"proposed":[188],"methodology":[189],"verified":[191],"simulation":[193],"results.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}