{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401415758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3440518","title":"DGBPSO-DBSCAN: An Optimized Clustering Technique Based on Supervised/Unsupervised Text Representation","display_name":"DGBPSO-DBSCAN: An Optimized Clustering Technique Based on Supervised/Unsupervised Text Representation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401415758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3440518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3440518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3440518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3440518","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024567252","display_name":"Asma Khazaal Abdulsahib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0486-1142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Khazaal Abdulsahib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran","Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089205977","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Balafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Balafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran","Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-0871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013052563","display_name":"Aryaz Baradarani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-3814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41832843","display_name":"University of Tabriz","ror":"https://ror.org/01papkj44","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryaz Baradarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Diagnostic Imaging Research, Tessonics Inc., Windsor, Canada","Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3035-3814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Diagnostic Imaging Research, Tessonics Inc., Windsor, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, East Azarbaijan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41832843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82602381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"110798","last_page":"110812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dbscan","display_name":"DBSCAN","score":0.884797215461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7401046752929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7289605140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6024423837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.487588107585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.48059985041618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.46631962060928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.42667150497436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.36333978176116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.31176459789276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.279554545879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.11135032773017883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46576248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114630","display_name":"DBSCAN","level":5,"score":0.884797215461731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7401046752929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7289605140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6024423837661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.487588107585907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.48059985041618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46631962060928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.42667150497436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.36333978176116943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.31176459789276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.279554545879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11135032773017883}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3440518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3440518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d86ebb0a48724504a3a18587685c56b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d86ebb0a48724504a3a18587685c56b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 110798-110812 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3440518","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3440518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1994219917","https://openalex.org/W2033884996","https://openalex.org/W2041470132","https://openalex.org/W2061034685","https://openalex.org/W2061051181","https://openalex.org/W2070975020","https://openalex.org/W2098054810","https://openalex.org/W2101352341","https://openalex.org/W2110020117","https://openalex.org/W2111875105","https://openalex.org/W2113112210","https://openalex.org/W2177914412","https://openalex.org/W2527802371","https://openalex.org/W2568765870","https://openalex.org/W2762882311","https://openalex.org/W2797556127","https://openalex.org/W2896998210","https://openalex.org/W2897914545","https://openalex.org/W2901290243","https://openalex.org/W2941542684","https://openalex.org/W2966681114","https://openalex.org/W2972726466","https://openalex.org/W3002946301","https://openalex.org/W3148658051","https://openalex.org/W3172293896","https://openalex.org/W3196202912","https://openalex.org/W4245665133","https://openalex.org/W4285272478","https://openalex.org/W4289130113","https://openalex.org/W4308010601","https://openalex.org/W4311754210","https://openalex.org/W4312849556","https://openalex.org/W4321349060","https://openalex.org/W4323664750","https://openalex.org/W4383198328","https://openalex.org/W4384157212","https://openalex.org/W4385652445","https://openalex.org/W4387865374","https://openalex.org/W4392668779","https://openalex.org/W6604108467","https://openalex.org/W6635364830","https://openalex.org/W6756034256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022637481","https://openalex.org/W3144143113","https://openalex.org/W2394193399","https://openalex.org/W3120229345","https://openalex.org/W1999117613","https://openalex.org/W2767235736","https://openalex.org/W2393816671","https://openalex.org/W3039964395","https://openalex.org/W2954170735","https://openalex.org/W2054669762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"density-based":[0,10],"spatial":[1],"clustering":[2,11,27,173],"of":[3,110,164,170],"noisy":[4],"applications":[5],"(DBSCAN),":[6],"a":[7,38,60,67,89,108],"widely":[8],"used":[9,131,143,156],"technique,":[12],"faces":[13],"challenges":[14],"in":[15],"determining":[16],"its":[17,30],"key":[18],"parameter,":[19],"Eps,":[20],"leading":[21],"to":[22,41,63,96,132,157,168,176,191,194],"manual":[23],"specification":[24],"and":[25,103,138,184],"suboptimal":[26],"outcomes.":[28],"Additionally,":[29],"time":[31],"complexity":[32],"poses":[33],"limitations.":[34],"This":[35,84,105],"study":[36],"introduces":[37],"novel":[39,61,90],"approach":[40,91],"enhance":[42],"the":[43,48,54,98,114,117,123,127,134,139,152,162,165,171,177,195],"algorithm\u2019s":[44],"performance.":[45],"We":[46,160],"combined":[47],"DBSCAN":[49,140],"algorithm":[50,81,141],"with":[51],"another":[52],"approach,":[53],"particle":[55],"swarm":[56,80],"optimization,":[57],"based":[58],"on":[59,87],"way":[62],"represent":[64],"text,":[65,115],"termed":[66],"dependency":[68],"graph;":[69],"this":[70],"method":[71,106,129],"is":[72,130,142,155],"recognized":[73],"as":[74],"DGBPSO-DBSCAN":[75],"(Dependency":[76],"Graph":[77],"Based":[78],"Particle":[79],"for":[82,92,144],"DBSCAN).":[83],"paper":[85],"focuses":[86],"employing":[88],"PSO":[93,128,154],"variable":[94],"upgrading":[95],"explore":[97],"Eps":[99],"range":[100],"more":[101],"rapidly":[102],"effectively.":[104],"offers":[107],"selection":[109],"informative":[111],"elements":[112],"from":[113,122],"where":[116],"initial":[118],"groups":[119],"are":[120],"derived":[121],"graph-based":[124],"degree":[125],"centrality,":[126],"choose":[133],"most":[135],"compelling":[136],"features,":[137],"text":[145],"clustering.":[146],"The":[147],"experimental":[148],"findings":[149],"indicate":[150],"that":[151],"modified":[153],"improve":[158],"DBSCAN.":[159],"compared":[161],"outcomes":[163],"suggested":[166],"technique":[167,187],"those":[169],"standard":[172],"algorithm.":[174],"According":[175],"assessment":[178],"criteria":[179],"MSE,":[180],"accuracy,":[181],"precision,":[182],"recall,":[183],"F-measure,":[185],"our":[186],"has":[188],"been":[189],"demonstrated":[190],"be":[192],"superior":[193],"conventional":[196],"method.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
