{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401387005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3439684","title":"Study on the Triggered Discharge Characteristics of Sphere Gaps for Protecting Transformer Neutral Point","display_name":"Study on the Triggered Discharge Characteristics of Sphere Gaps for Protecting Transformer Neutral Point","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401387005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3439684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3439684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3439684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3439684","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102900823","display_name":"Hongyan Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-8612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092184057","display_name":"Pengfei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5713-4702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","Zhangjiakou Power Supply Company of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company, Zhangjiakou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhangjiakou Power Supply Company of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company, Zhangjiakou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100638357","display_name":"Qingguo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-8393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingguo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013370428","display_name":"An Zhen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098763","display_name":"Wujiang District People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0111q0t22","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wujiang Transformer Factory Company Ltd, Suzhou, China","Wujiang Transformer Factory Co., Ltd., China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wujiang Transformer Factory Company Ltd, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098763"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wujiang Transformer Factory Co., Ltd., China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089007155","display_name":"Zhixun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0541-4312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100188998","display_name":"Harbin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04e6y1282","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102900823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100188998"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5923616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"183999","last_page":"184009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12077","display_name":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12737","display_name":"Electrical Fault Detection and Protection","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12699","display_name":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spark-gap","display_name":"Spark gap","score":0.8269170522689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6440366506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6425535678863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surge-arrester","display_name":"Surge arrester","score":0.5762238502502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overvoltage","display_name":"Overvoltage","score":0.5478342771530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5012996196746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4614386260509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3506211042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18635189533233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15323582291603088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67737819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076457","display_name":"Spark gap","level":3,"score":0.8269170522689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6440366506576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6425535678863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179087008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14190856","display_name":"Surge arrester","level":3,"score":0.5762238502502441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15703209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333883","display_name":"Overvoltage","level":3,"score":0.5478342771530151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5012996196746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4614386260509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3506211042404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18635189533233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15323582291603088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3439684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3439684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55f9c70736c94cc0b6990ff23fe6e7c3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55f9c70736c94cc0b6990ff23fe6e7c3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 183999-184009 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3439684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3439684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012378173","https://openalex.org/W2016461953","https://openalex.org/W2082364676","https://openalex.org/W2159124870","https://openalex.org/W2348272264","https://openalex.org/W2356922197","https://openalex.org/W2375160272","https://openalex.org/W2384046241","https://openalex.org/W2592854823","https://openalex.org/W2959249082","https://openalex.org/W2971263264","https://openalex.org/W3064938684","https://openalex.org/W3091141088","https://openalex.org/W3153150969","https://openalex.org/W4210251703","https://openalex.org/W4210771404","https://openalex.org/W4254898496","https://openalex.org/W4310175044","https://openalex.org/W4312214553","https://openalex.org/W4360995621","https://openalex.org/W4386737321","https://openalex.org/W4388621136","https://openalex.org/W4396575252","https://openalex.org/W6663965423","https://openalex.org/W6688533359","https://openalex.org/W6769596321","https://openalex.org/W6807810672","https://openalex.org/W6808578882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386435380","https://openalex.org/W2127610217","https://openalex.org/W2131904577","https://openalex.org/W2185314775","https://openalex.org/W1557691862","https://openalex.org/W4251463116","https://openalex.org/W2516458980","https://openalex.org/W1975915231","https://openalex.org/W4235965711","https://openalex.org/W2116383634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Matching":[0],"surge":[1,36,264],"arrester":[2],"with":[3,197,222],"spark":[4,28,46,57,105,162,193],"sphere":[5,29,47,58,106,163,194,227,252],"gap":[6,30,48,59,79,93,107,120,164,189,195,242,253],"switches":[7,31,196],"can":[8],"effectively":[9],"limit":[10],"the":[11,20,42,70,83,87,91,96,101,118,127,133,146,152,158,168,172,183,187,192,209,213,219,223,226,230,236,240],"overvoltage":[12],"of":[13,35,45,76,90,100,132,145,157,171,182,191,212,235,250,263],"grounded":[14],"transformer":[15,21,270],"neutral":[16,22,271],"points":[17,272],"and":[18,51,72,129,138,151,179,186,204,229,232,239,256,276],"protect":[19],"insulation.":[23],"To":[24],"better":[25],"select":[26],"suitable":[27],"for":[32,260,267],"different":[33,261],"types":[34,262],"arresters,":[37],"this":[38,77,125],"paper":[39],"has":[40],"studied":[41,147],"working":[43,97,111,134,173,184,214,237],"characteristics":[44,75],"switches.":[49],"Designing":[50],"manufacturing":[52],"a":[53],"125":[54,102,159],"mm":[55,103,160],"diameter":[56,104,161,228],"switch,":[60],"which":[61],"was":[62,122,149,175,280],"used":[63,266],"to":[64,68,82],"test,":[65],"in":[66,273],"order":[67],"get":[69],"triggered":[71],"natural":[73],"discharge":[74],"type":[78],"switch.":[80,108],"According":[81],"test":[84],"data,":[85],"analysing":[86],"effect":[88],"pattern":[89,156],"main":[92,119,188,241,257],"distance":[94,121],"on":[95],"voltage":[98,112,135,174,185,215],"range":[99,113,170,211],"Its":[109],"maximum":[110,169,210],"108.5kV":[114],"were":[115,136,216,244],"obtained":[116,217,245],"when":[117,166,207],"94mm,":[123],"at":[124],"time":[126],"upper":[128,178,231],"lower":[130,180,233],"limits":[131,181,234],"196.5kV":[137],"88.5kV.":[139],"A":[140],"finite":[141],"element":[142],"simulation":[143],"model":[144],"switch":[148,165],"constructed,":[150],"electric":[153],"field":[154],"distribution":[155],"got":[167,208],"obtained.":[176],"The":[177,248],"distances":[190,243,259],"85mm,":[198],"105mm,":[199],"125mm,":[200],"145mm,":[201],"165mm,":[202],"185mm":[203],"200mm":[205],"diameters":[206,255],"from":[218,246],"simulation,":[220],"along":[221],"relationships":[224],"between":[225],"voltage,":[238],"fitting.":[247],"selection":[249],"protection":[251],"electrode":[254,258],"arresters":[265],"protecting":[268],"ungrounded":[269],"110":[274],"kV":[275,278],"220":[277],"systems":[279],"achieved.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}