{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401327179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438768","title":"Fracture System Assess in Beishan Grottos, Chongqing, China Based on Multiple Geophysical Data","display_name":"Fracture System Assess in Beishan Grottos, Chongqing, China Based on Multiple Geophysical Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401327179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438768"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100894894","display_name":"Qiancheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2360-8771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiancheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067878162","display_name":"Sixin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6660-6780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sixin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111037985","display_name":"Wenxing Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxing Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004632781","display_name":"Qi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1269-7848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103049756","display_name":"Sen Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0634-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045852522","display_name":"Jianfu Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianfu Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046722212","display_name":"Xianghao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-6660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geo-Exploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100894894"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57382023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"117665","last_page":"117677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.8499440550804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borehole","display_name":"Borehole","score":0.8426607847213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.816728949546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysical-survey","display_name":"Geophysical survey","score":0.5271700620651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.49559319019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.47679758071899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.4716063141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.4402887523174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-logging","display_name":"Well logging","score":0.4325066804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.31851744651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3016529083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.29615330696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.1442255973815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09972444176673889}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8499440550804138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150560799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102","display_name":"Borehole","level":2,"score":0.8426607847213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.816728949546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114315601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747649","display_name":"Geophysical survey","level":2,"score":0.5271700620651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.49559319019317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47679758071899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4716063141822815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.4402887523174286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35817400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2383566","display_name":"Well logging","level":2,"score":0.4325066804885864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31851744651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3016529083251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.29615330696105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.1442255973815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09972444176673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:528167be60194774858b600ee6ff32ff","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/528167be60194774858b600ee6ff32ff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 117665-117677 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7136499697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42374178","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965543646","https://openalex.org/W1973130974","https://openalex.org/W2001756018","https://openalex.org/W2025481706","https://openalex.org/W2053524975","https://openalex.org/W2067058467","https://openalex.org/W2067782676","https://openalex.org/W2082195614","https://openalex.org/W2282394026","https://openalex.org/W2361293508","https://openalex.org/W2405826536","https://openalex.org/W2477584175","https://openalex.org/W2615460355","https://openalex.org/W2775271991","https://openalex.org/W2905734412","https://openalex.org/W2910852930","https://openalex.org/W2938035085","https://openalex.org/W3006855808","https://openalex.org/W3047039882","https://openalex.org/W3049228968","https://openalex.org/W3093158657","https://openalex.org/W3133643836","https://openalex.org/W3134488585","https://openalex.org/W4232241897","https://openalex.org/W4313574296","https://openalex.org/W4389134153","https://openalex.org/W4392147380","https://openalex.org/W4399929186","https://openalex.org/W4400192280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335332292","https://openalex.org/W4240673914","https://openalex.org/W178457787","https://openalex.org/W160264426","https://openalex.org/W1911825747","https://openalex.org/W4221094385","https://openalex.org/W2746454504","https://openalex.org/W1548487869","https://openalex.org/W2373774187","https://openalex.org/W2314696458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"a":[1,4],"country":[2],"with":[3],"rich":[5],"cultural":[6,50],"and":[7,35,49,86,96,118,132],"historical":[8,48],"heritage,":[9],"there":[10],"are":[11,79],"many":[12,17],"grottoes":[13,18,68],"in":[14,114],"China.":[15],"Unfortunately,":[16],"suffer":[19],"from":[20],"fracture":[21,63],"seepage":[22,64,119],"due":[23],"to":[24,37,45,127],"their":[25],"age,":[26],"causing":[27],"weathering":[28],"damage":[29],"that":[30],"requires":[31],"prompt":[32],"attention,":[33],"detection,":[34],"repair":[36],"preserve":[38,46],"them":[39],"for":[40,106],"future":[41],"generations.":[42],"In":[43],"order":[44],"the":[47,62,70,101],"heritage":[51],"of":[52,66,103],"Beishan,":[53],"Chongqing,":[54],"China,":[55],"this":[56],"study":[57,122],"illustrates":[58],"how":[59],"we":[60],"assess":[61],"system":[65],"sandstone":[67,129],"within":[69],"Penglaizhen":[71],"Formation":[72],"using":[73],"multiple":[74],"geophysical":[75],"survey":[76],"techniques.":[77],"They":[78],"core":[80,97],"data,":[81],"conventional":[82,104],"logging,":[83],"borehole":[84,94],"televiewer,":[85],"ground":[87],"penetrating":[88],"radar":[89],"(GPR).":[90],"Combining":[91],"these":[92],"methods,":[93],"televiewer":[95],"data":[98],"can":[99],"improve":[100],"accuracy":[102],"logging":[105],"stratigraphic":[107,117],"delineation,":[108],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"aid":[112],"GPR":[113],"finding":[115],"deep":[116],"fractures.":[120],"This":[121],"provides":[123],"an":[124],"effective":[125],"routine":[126],"find":[128],"grotto":[130],"fractures":[131],"achieves":[133],"positive":[134],"results.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}