{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401327158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438556","title":"Predictive Modeling of Earthquakes in Los Angeles With Machine Learning and Neural Networks","display_name":"Predictive Modeling of Earthquakes in Los Angeles With Machine Learning and Neural Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401327158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438556","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106215483","display_name":"Cemil Emre Yavas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9552-1731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cemil Emre Yavas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9552-1731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333466","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-8056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-8056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019421021","display_name":"Christopher Kadlec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Kadlec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2377-9113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106483604","display_name":"Yiming Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7115-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39815113","display_name":"Georgia Southern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04agmb972","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7115-8577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39815113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":6.5856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97583128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"108673","last_page":"108702"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13018","display_name":"Seismology and Earthquake Studies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-prediction","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","score":0.773719847202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6831672787666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6066274642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnitude","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","score":0.5775938034057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5165030360221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47992783784866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41957318782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.35744157433509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2648653984069824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11097651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606654","display_name":"Earthquake prediction","level":2,"score":0.773719847202301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6831672787666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6066274642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5775938034057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5165030360221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47992783784866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41957318782806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.35744157433509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2648653984069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:63a1fd75eede4034ac990c4458f93b95","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/63a1fd75eede4034ac990c4458f93b95","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 108673-108702 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":151,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958267198","https://openalex.org/W1967838304","https://openalex.org/W1973484082","https://openalex.org/W1975325676","https://openalex.org/W1985726205","https://openalex.org/W1991494712","https://openalex.org/W1999287311","https://openalex.org/W2002847143","https://openalex.org/W2006467910","https://openalex.org/W2006963925","https://openalex.org/W2019912657","https://openalex.org/W2023562147","https://openalex.org/W2027701123","https://openalex.org/W2033188899","https://openalex.org/W2042666579","https://openalex.org/W2049453807","https://openalex.org/W2062250596","https://openalex.org/W2065905244","https://openalex.org/W2072480974","https://openalex.org/W2074094885","https://openalex.org/W2074249303","https://openalex.org/W2074514601","https://openalex.org/W2079201425","https://openalex.org/W2081931155","https://openalex.org/W2097120389","https://openalex.org/W2100678637","https://openalex.org/W2106017075","https://openalex.org/W2112429677","https://openalex.org/W2113548313","https://openalex.org/W2117401787","https://openalex.org/W2125032122","https://openalex.org/W2126977725","https://openalex.org/W2142991760","https://openalex.org/W2153357733","https://openalex.org/W2153988660","https://openalex.org/W2155796021","https://openalex.org/W2160708044","https://openalex.org/W2169512828","https://openalex.org/W2172192324","https://openalex.org/W2289629218","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2513497111","https://openalex.org/W2559384098","https://openalex.org/W2588013725","https://openalex.org/W2764220928","https://openalex.org/W2793062991","https://openalex.org/W2798961812","https://openalex.org/W2800991527","https://openalex.org/W2801650520","https://openalex.org/W2809847317","https://openalex.org/W2866327061","https://openalex.org/W2878761843","https://openalex.org/W2883540819","https://openalex.org/W2891029388","https://openalex.org/W2917345888","https://openalex.org/W2919463854","https://openalex.org/W2943828307","https://openalex.org/W2964045844","https://openalex.org/W2965605821","https://openalex.org/W2965985368","https://openalex.org/W2972580745","https://openalex.org/W2979181137","https://openalex.org/W2981323337","https://openalex.org/W2985918356","https://openalex.org/W2990691303","https://openalex.org/W2993213450","https://openalex.org/W3001510972","https://openalex.org/W3004818658","https://openalex.org/W3005726650","https://openalex.org/W3008703566","https://openalex.org/W3010719014","https://openalex.org/W3023274567","https://openalex.org/W3026667335","https://openalex.org/W3035348145","https://openalex.org/W3037465145","https://openalex.org/W3039356875","https://openalex.org/W3039481831","https://openalex.org/W3042717062","https://openalex.org/W3046203950","https://openalex.org/W3046568750","https://openalex.org/W3084674711","https://openalex.org/W3096786121","https://openalex.org/W3101468089","https://openalex.org/W3107345204","https://openalex.org/W3107626050","https://openalex.org/W3109518474","https://openalex.org/W3116387973","https://openalex.org/W3121383166","https://openalex.org/W3128538548","https://openalex.org/W3129935754","https://openalex.org/W3151064326","https://openalex.org/W3157651613","https://openalex.org/W3158242772","https://openalex.org/W3158460534","https://openalex.org/W3163905800","https://openalex.org/W3164035521","https://openalex.org/W3167875522","https://openalex.org/W3168273198","https://openalex.org/W3187386230","https://openalex.org/W3194802052","https://openalex.org/W3210084712","https://openalex.org/W3210466622","https://openalex.org/W3213404529","https://openalex.org/W4200047646","https://openalex.org/W4205459248","https://openalex.org/W4206558526","https://openalex.org/W4206594311","https://openalex.org/W4220976684","https://openalex.org/W4225004700","https://openalex.org/W4226336418","https://openalex.org/W4229000558","https://openalex.org/W4230468347","https://openalex.org/W4253882963","https://openalex.org/W4283073957","https://openalex.org/W4283372943","https://openalex.org/W4284881064","https://openalex.org/W4285085763","https://openalex.org/W4287219366","https://openalex.org/W4288060668","https://openalex.org/W4290988750","https://openalex.org/W4298155345","https://openalex.org/W4318206478","https://openalex.org/W4324374147","https://openalex.org/W4352977272","https://openalex.org/W4360868821","https://openalex.org/W4360991853","https://openalex.org/W4362514081","https://openalex.org/W4366826645","https://openalex.org/W4375864979","https://openalex.org/W4376136919","https://openalex.org/W4378388158","https://openalex.org/W4380050171","https://openalex.org/W4380320193","https://openalex.org/W4385433301","https://openalex.org/W4385725017","https://openalex.org/W4388068352","https://openalex.org/W4388223025","https://openalex.org/W4390508451","https://openalex.org/W4390650242","https://openalex.org/W4390765384","https://openalex.org/W4392170371","https://openalex.org/W4394579766","https://openalex.org/W4394888823","https://openalex.org/W6767555622","https://openalex.org/W6787726173","https://openalex.org/W6806959599","https://openalex.org/W6841376209","https://openalex.org/W6850481237","https://openalex.org/W6851003175","https://openalex.org/W6853085724","https://openalex.org/W6860394918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2376418092","https://openalex.org/W2072983018","https://openalex.org/W1016952678","https://openalex.org/W2257644995","https://openalex.org/W1513444457","https://openalex.org/W4311345787","https://openalex.org/W3114476752","https://openalex.org/W2350709837","https://openalex.org/W2381637982","https://openalex.org/W2110867104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Earthquakes":[0],"pose":[1],"a":[2,25,36,43,58,102],"significant":[3],"threat":[4],"to":[5,12,100],"urban":[6],"areas,":[7],"necessitating":[8],"accurate":[9],"forecasting":[10,21,40,64,87],"models":[11],"mitigate":[13],"their":[14],"impact.":[15],"This":[16],"study":[17],"focuses":[18],"on":[19],"earthquake":[20,91],"in":[22,86],"Los":[23],"Angeles,":[24],"region":[26],"with":[27],"high":[28],"seismic":[29],"activity":[30],"and":[31,76],"limited":[32],"research.":[33],"We":[34,98],"established":[35],"feature":[37],"matrix":[38],"for":[39,105],"earthquakes":[41],"within":[42],"30-day":[44],"period":[45],"by":[46],"analyzing":[47],"the":[48,65,88,95],"most":[49],"predictive":[50],"patterns":[51],"from":[52],"recent":[53],"studies.":[54],"Our":[55],"model":[56,80],"developed":[57],"subset":[59],"of":[60,63,68,84,94],"features":[61],"capable":[62],"highest":[66],"magnitude":[67,90],"an":[69,82],"earthquake.":[70],"Using":[71],"advanced":[72],"machine":[73],"learning":[74],"algorithms":[75],"neural":[77],"networks,":[78],"our":[79],"achieved":[81],"accuracy":[83],"69.14%":[85],"maximum":[89],"as":[92],"one":[93],"6":[96],"categories.":[97],"aim":[99],"provide":[101],"useful":[103],"guideline":[104],"future":[106],"researchers.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}