{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401327831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438544","title":"A Comprehensive Approach Toward Wheat Leaf Disease Identification Leveraging Transformer Models and Federated Learning","display_name":"A Comprehensive Approach Toward Wheat Leaf Disease Identification Leveraging Transformer Models and Federated Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401327831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438544","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094010518","display_name":"Md. Fahim-Ul-Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0044-7569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Fahim-Ul-Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0044-7569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035270060","display_name":"Amitabha Chakrabarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-4029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amitabha Chakrabarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-4029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sarder Tanvir Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarder Tanvir Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101182898","display_name":"Rafeed Rahman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5518804","display_name":"BRAC University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sge8677","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafeed Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5518804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019347107","display_name":"Hyun\u2010Han Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-2708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun Han Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4465-2708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047578139","display_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":12.8474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98787236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"109128","last_page":"109156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12894","display_name":"Date Palm Research Studies","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7542182207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5311651825904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5212929248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/septoria","display_name":"Septoria","score":0.47755059599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.4114200472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35126152634620667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7542182207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5311651825904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5212929248809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776008901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310475","display_name":"Septoria","level":2,"score":0.47755059599876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.4114200472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35126152634620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f1dcc7d457945bf8b55fa68d61c2b56","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f1dcc7d457945bf8b55fa68d61c2b56","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 109128-109156 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3438544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3438544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109731872","https://openalex.org/W2240552610","https://openalex.org/W2773731871","https://openalex.org/W3115533991","https://openalex.org/W3118209175","https://openalex.org/W3134532073","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W4200098650","https://openalex.org/W4225737925","https://openalex.org/W4282974753","https://openalex.org/W4295556776","https://openalex.org/W4309048368","https://openalex.org/W4309582104","https://openalex.org/W4309640155","https://openalex.org/W4309919941","https://openalex.org/W4312349930","https://openalex.org/W4313304547","https://openalex.org/W4313429828","https://openalex.org/W4324054825","https://openalex.org/W4328115538","https://openalex.org/W4362498718","https://openalex.org/W4366463714","https://openalex.org/W4366689713","https://openalex.org/W4381735944","https://openalex.org/W4382468238","https://openalex.org/W4382560805","https://openalex.org/W4383375554","https://openalex.org/W4383424240","https://openalex.org/W4385505199","https://openalex.org/W4385805053","https://openalex.org/W4385883972","https://openalex.org/W4386065704","https://openalex.org/W4386365459","https://openalex.org/W4387101314","https://openalex.org/W4391670689","https://openalex.org/W4391709676","https://openalex.org/W4392380636","https://openalex.org/W4392502214","https://openalex.org/W4392741522","https://openalex.org/W4394578275","https://openalex.org/W4396597340","https://openalex.org/W4396684696","https://openalex.org/W4397017707","https://openalex.org/W4402683778","https://openalex.org/W6767988751","https://openalex.org/W6796931752","https://openalex.org/W6810353043","https://openalex.org/W6849381436","https://openalex.org/W6861189833","https://openalex.org/W6861314293","https://openalex.org/W6862355752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wheat":[0],"is":[1,21,53,70,114,210],"one":[2],"of":[3,25,96,173],"the":[4,101,152,170,180,191],"most":[5],"extensively":[6],"cultivated":[7],"crops":[8],"worldwide":[9],"that":[10],"contributes":[11],"significantly":[12,258],"to":[13,43,84,104,126,187,220,277,283,287,293],"global":[14],"food":[15],"caloric":[16],"and":[17,20,36,48,67,77,88,100,117,190,236,272,279,289],"protein":[18],"production":[19,47],"grown":[22],"on":[23,123,139,151,238],"millions":[24],"hectares":[26],"yearly.":[27],"However,":[28],"diseases":[29,39,52,129],"like":[30],"brown":[31],"rust,":[32,35],"septoria,":[33],"yellow":[34],"other":[37,261],"fungus":[38],"pose":[40],"notable":[41],"threats":[42],"wheat":[44,74,300],"crops,":[45],"impacting":[46],"quality.":[49],"Diagnosing":[50],"these":[51,109,156],"challenging,":[54],"especially":[55],"in":[56,94,164,197,248,254],"areas":[57],"with":[58,146,233,240],"limited":[59],"agricultural":[60,128],"experts.":[61],"Thus,":[62],"creating":[63],"computerized":[64],"disease":[65,302],"identification":[66],"decision-support":[68],"technologies":[69],"crucial":[71],"for":[72,299],"safeguarding":[73],"leaf":[75,301],"preservation":[76],"crop":[78],"loss":[79],"mitigation.":[80],"The":[81,251],"traditional":[82],"approach":[83],"integrating":[85],"data":[86,97,105],"gathering":[87],"model":[89,185,208,253],"training":[90],"has":[91],"substantial":[92],"challenges":[93],"terms":[95],"confidentiality,":[98],"availability,":[99],"costs":[102],"related":[103],"transmission.":[106],"To":[107],"address":[108],"challenges,":[110],"federated":[111],"learning":[112,142,161,264],"(FL)":[113],"an":[115],"appealing":[116],"effective":[118],"option.":[119],"Our":[120,166,224],"study":[121],"focuses":[122],"applying":[124],"FL":[125,256],"classify":[127],"using":[130],"image":[131],"analysis.":[132],"In":[133],"our":[134,147,207,255],"study,":[135],"we":[136,202],"conduct":[137],"experiments":[138],"high-parameterized":[140],"transfer":[141,263],"(TL)":[143],"models":[144,157,178],"along":[145],"proposed":[148,167,252],"architecture":[149,168],"based":[150],"attention":[153,217],"mechanism,":[154],"introducing":[155],"into":[158,206],"a":[159,214],"distributed":[160],"strategy":[162],"founded":[163],"FL.":[165],"leverages":[169],"beneficial":[171],"interactions":[172],"two":[174],"cutting-edge":[175],"vision":[176],"transformer":[177],"including":[179,266],"advanced":[181],"depthwise":[182],"incorporating":[183],"self-attention":[184],"referred":[186],"as":[188],"CoAtNets,":[189],"enhanced":[192,198],"Swin":[193],"Transformer":[194],"V2,":[195],"resulting":[196],"feature":[199],"representation.":[200],"Moreover,":[201],"introduce":[203],"weight":[204],"pruning":[205],"which":[209],"further":[211],"classified":[212],"by":[213],"reinforced":[215],"linear":[216],"mechanism":[218],"(LA)":[219],"lower":[221],"output":[222],"dimensions.":[223],"pruned":[225],"lightweight":[226],"(32M":[227],"parameters)":[228],"considerably":[229],"decreases":[230],"inference":[231],"time":[232],"624.249":[234],"ms":[235],"644.899":[237],"devices":[239],"low":[241],"computational":[242],"power,":[243],"making":[244],"it":[245],"highly":[246],"efficient":[247],"FL-based":[249],"systems.":[250],"system":[257],"outperforms":[259],"all":[260],"tested":[262],"models,":[265],"ConvNeXtBase,":[267],"ConvNeXtLarge,":[268],"EfficientNetV2L,":[269],"InceptionResNetV2,":[270],"ResNet152,":[271],"NASNetLarge,":[273],"achieving":[274],"accuracies":[275],"up":[276,282,286,292],"98%":[278],"99%,":[280],"precision":[281],"98%,":[284,288],"recall":[285],"F-1":[290],"scores":[291],"95%":[294],"across":[295],"multiple":[296],"input":[297],"dimensions":[298],"classification.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}