{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401069937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3434716","title":"Behavioral Models for Lithium Batteries Based on Genetic Programming","display_name":"Behavioral Models for Lithium Batteries Based on Genetic Programming","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401069937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3434716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3434716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3434716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3434716","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032351867","display_name":"Giulia Di Capua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Di Capua","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6751","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020013355","display_name":"Francesco Porpora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-3668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Porpora","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","E-LECTRA SRL, Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-3668","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-LECTRA SRL, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027828841","display_name":"Filippo Milano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Milano","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-5084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072489178","display_name":"Nunzio Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5696-0161"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nunzio Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["EXELING SRL, Avellino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EXELING SRL, Avellino, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013630291","display_name":"Antonio Maffucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-9449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186995768","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli studi di Cassino e del Lazio Meridionale","ror":"https://ror.org/04nxkaq16","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Maffucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-9449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEI, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Cassino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186995768"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72169925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"108275","last_page":"108290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.7080157995223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.630568265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.5696506500244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4270651042461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19032955169677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.15274646878242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.081258624792099}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.7080157995223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.630568265914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.5696506500244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4270651042461395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19032955169677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15274646878242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.081258624792099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3434716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3434716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be1f67aaad2f44a1bdd77dd1b91d8ff2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be1f67aaad2f44a1bdd77dd1b91d8ff2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 108275-108290 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3434716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3434716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499536210","https://openalex.org/W1545918039","https://openalex.org/W1553373771","https://openalex.org/W1978381081","https://openalex.org/W1996866890","https://openalex.org/W2024989408","https://openalex.org/W2027752411","https://openalex.org/W2034272588","https://openalex.org/W2040492000","https://openalex.org/W2050591158","https://openalex.org/W2056570357","https://openalex.org/W2079985616","https://openalex.org/W2083760881","https://openalex.org/W2087153020","https://openalex.org/W2099498500","https://openalex.org/W2110007492","https://openalex.org/W2114490395","https://openalex.org/W2118570024","https://openalex.org/W2118857421","https://openalex.org/W2124042706","https://openalex.org/W2133496267","https://openalex.org/W2138289358","https://openalex.org/W2141111050","https://openalex.org/W2149199519","https://openalex.org/W2150551868","https://openalex.org/W2215994231","https://openalex.org/W2325850497","https://openalex.org/W2613584531","https://openalex.org/W2808575388","https://openalex.org/W2900036448","https://openalex.org/W2908542802","https://openalex.org/W2964022491","https://openalex.org/W3000158325","https://openalex.org/W3005551057","https://openalex.org/W3005569457","https://openalex.org/W3009652674","https://openalex.org/W3023284339","https://openalex.org/W3080787577","https://openalex.org/W3102502385","https://openalex.org/W3112839340","https://openalex.org/W3134910355","https://openalex.org/W3138450301","https://openalex.org/W3156137414","https://openalex.org/W3196898688","https://openalex.org/W3199419970","https://openalex.org/W4386090296","https://openalex.org/W4386742484","https://openalex.org/W4390971579","https://openalex.org/W6680417372","https://openalex.org/W6750729320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,25,76,107,171],"novel":[4],"methodology":[5,97],"based":[6],"on":[7],"the":[8,17,21,31,45,52,56,60,64,70,102,120,151,176,188],"Genetic":[9],"Programming":[10],"(GP)":[11],"to":[12,34,44,62,68,100,138],"derive":[13],"behavioral":[14],"models":[15,28,159,169],"describing":[16],"transient":[18,103],"evolution":[19],"of":[20,24,37,51,59,78,106,175,190],"terminal":[22],"voltage":[23,33],"battery.":[26],"These":[27],"analytically":[29],"relate":[30],"battery":[32,114],"its":[35],"state":[36],"charge,":[38],"charge/discharge":[39],"rate,":[40],"and":[41,94,124,131,133,156,162,184],"temperature.":[42],"Compared":[43],"popular":[46],"equivalent":[47],"circuit-based":[48],"models,":[49,82],"one":[50],"main":[53],"advantages":[54],"is":[55,98],"significant":[57],"reduction":[58],"effort":[61],"produce":[63],"experimental":[65,165],"dataset":[66],"required":[67],"identify":[69],"model":[71],"parameters.":[72],"The":[73,96,140,167],"GP":[74,141],"generates":[75],"family":[77],"optimal":[79],"\u201ccandidate\u201d":[80],"analytical":[81],"each":[83],"associated":[84],"with":[85],"suitable":[86],"metrics":[87],"that":[88,145],"quantify":[89],"performance":[90],"indicators":[91],"like":[92],"simplicity":[93],"accuracy.":[95],"applied":[99],"describe":[101],"discharge":[104,126],"phase":[105],"Lithium":[108],"Iron":[109],"Phosphate":[110],"(LiFePO4":[111],"or":[112],"LFP)":[113],"under":[115],"realistic":[116],"operating":[117],"conditions,":[118],"considering":[119],"state-of-charge":[121],"between":[122,129,154],"20%":[123],"80%,":[125],"rates":[127],"comprised":[128],"0.25C":[130],"1C,":[132],"temperature":[134],"ranging":[135],"from":[136],"5\u00b0C":[137],"35\u00b0C.":[139],"provides":[142],"different":[143],"solutions":[144],"can":[146],"be":[147],"chosen":[148,168],"by":[149],"imposing":[150],"desired":[152],"trade-off":[153],"accuracy":[155],"simplicity.":[157],"Two":[158],"are":[160],"selected":[161],"validated":[163],"against":[164],"results.":[166],"guarantee":[170],"quite":[172],"low":[173],"level":[174],"relative":[177],"root":[178],"mean":[179],"square":[180],"error":[181],"(maximum":[182],"0.31%":[183],"0.22%,":[185],"respectively)":[186],"over":[187],"range":[189],"analysis.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}