{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433465","title":"Noise-Aware Extended U-Net With Split Encoder and Feature Refinement Module for Robust Speaker Verification in Noisy Environments","display_name":"Noise-Aware Extended U-Net With Split Encoder and Feature Refinement Module for Robust Speaker Verification in Noisy Environments","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3433465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433465","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036516187","display_name":"Chan-yeong Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6671-5004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Yeong Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6671-5004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046942516","display_name":"Jungwoo Heo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7977-2789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungwoo Heo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7977-2789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013987547","display_name":"Ju-ho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju-Ho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-1368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006973604","display_name":"Hyun-seo Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6022-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyun-Seo Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6022-7674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030475312","display_name":"Ha-Jin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-0665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124633538","display_name":"University of Seoul","ror":"https://ror.org/05en5nh73","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ha-Jin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-0665","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036516187"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124633538"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09189509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"111673","last_page":"111682"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8159604072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6596723794937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.6359211206436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.5912755131721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.56400465965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.4757221043109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4161908030509949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8159604072570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6596723794937134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6359211206436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.5912755131721497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.56400465965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.4757221043109894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4161908030509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3433465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:72984ed1187c4c739336eeb46abf22bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/72984ed1187c4c739336eeb46abf22bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 111673-111682 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3433465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3433465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3268536186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023R1A2C1005744","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2091825929","https://openalex.org/W2112582577","https://openalex.org/W2121750345","https://openalex.org/W2147147599","https://openalex.org/W2150769028","https://openalex.org/W2159202424","https://openalex.org/W2219249508","https://openalex.org/W2326699523","https://openalex.org/W2403766732","https://openalex.org/W2407127962","https://openalex.org/W2516342150","https://openalex.org/W2586068394","https://openalex.org/W2696967604","https://openalex.org/W2726515241","https://openalex.org/W2748488820","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2794506738","https://openalex.org/W2890964092","https://openalex.org/W2910017039","https://openalex.org/W2927980542","https://openalex.org/W2936774411","https://openalex.org/W2963040451","https://openalex.org/W2969985801","https://openalex.org/W2972425344","https://openalex.org/W3013020904","https://openalex.org/W3015231328","https://openalex.org/W3015302980","https://openalex.org/W3024869864","https://openalex.org/W3025783616","https://openalex.org/W3025788388","https://openalex.org/W3094938953","https://openalex.org/W3142516134","https://openalex.org/W3196650842","https://openalex.org/W3200011735","https://openalex.org/W4206633762","https://openalex.org/W4221154746","https://openalex.org/W4283703262","https://openalex.org/W4287448984","https://openalex.org/W4297841892","https://openalex.org/W4372267288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013605702","https://openalex.org/W4318406352","https://openalex.org/W4390516098","https://openalex.org/W2181948922","https://openalex.org/W2384362569","https://openalex.org/W2067523195","https://openalex.org/W2142795561","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W2767789110","https://openalex.org/W2733338830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"data":[1,148],"gathered":[2],"from":[3,175],"real-world":[4],"environments":[5,61,201],"typically":[6],"contain":[7],"noise,":[8],"a":[9,94,115,119],"significant":[10],"element":[11],"that":[12,77,98,183,203],"undermines":[13],"the":[14,49,70,85,103,108,128,135,144,154,165,168,176,186],"performance":[15,26,56],"of":[16,146,156],"deep":[17],"neural":[18],"network-based":[19],"speaker":[20],"verification":[21],"(SV)":[22],"systems.":[23,45,68],"To":[24,152],"mitigate":[25],"degradation":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,142],"noise":[30,79,100,131,174,200],"and":[31,43,66,118,130,188,212],"develop":[32],"noise-robust":[33],"SV":[34,44,58,67],"systems,":[35],"several":[36],"researchers":[37],"have":[38,75],"integrated":[39],"speech":[40,82,129],"enhancement":[41],"(SE)":[42],"We":[46],"previously":[47],"proposed":[48,112,158],"extended":[50],"U-Net":[51],"(ExU-Net),":[52],"which":[53],"achieved":[54],"state-of-the-art":[55],"in":[57,59,102,160,198,218],"noisy":[60,161],"by":[62,89,133],"jointly":[63],"training":[64],"SE":[65,71,104],"In":[69],"field,":[72],"some":[73],"studies":[74],"shown":[76],"recognizing":[78],"components":[80],"within":[81],"can":[83,221],"improve":[84],"system\u2019s":[86],"performance.":[87],"Inspired":[88],"these":[90],"approaches,":[91],"we":[92,163],"propose":[93],"noise-aware":[95],"ExU-Net":[96,109,187],"(NA-ExU-Net)":[97],"acknowledges":[99],"information":[101],"process":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107,167],"architecture.":[110],"The":[111,124,179,215],"system":[113],"comprises":[114],"Split":[116,125],"Encoder":[117,126],"feature":[120],"refinement":[121],"module":[122],"(FRM).":[123],"handles":[127],"separately":[132],"dividing":[134],"encoder":[136],"blocks,":[137],"whereas":[138],"FRM":[139],"is":[140],"designed":[141],"inhibit":[143],"propagation":[145],"irrelevant":[147],"via":[149],"skip":[150],"connections.":[151],"validate":[153],"effectiveness":[155],"our":[157,219],"framework":[159],"conditions,":[162],"evaluated":[164],"models":[166],"VoxCeleb1":[169],"test":[170],"set":[171],"with":[172],"added":[173],"MUSAN":[177],"corpus.":[178],"experimental":[180],"results":[181],"demonstrate":[182],"NA-ExU-Net":[184,204],"outperforms":[185],"other":[189],"baseline":[190],"systems":[191],"under":[192],"all":[193],"evaluation":[194],"conditions.":[195],"Furthermore,":[196],"evaluations":[197],"out-of-domain":[199],"indicate":[202],"significantly":[205],"surpasses":[206],"existing":[207],"frameworks,":[208],"highlighting":[209],"its":[210],"robustness":[211],"generalization":[213],"capabilities.":[214],"codes":[216],"utilized":[217],"experiments":[220],"be":[222],"accessed":[223],"at":[224],"<uri":[225],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[226],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/chan-yeong0519/NA-ExU-Net</uri>.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}