{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400877737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3431941","title":"Mitigation of Colorimetric Variabilities in Smartphone-Assisted Diagnostic Reader Using Domain-Adaptation","display_name":"Mitigation of Colorimetric Variabilities in Smartphone-Assisted Diagnostic Reader Using Domain-Adaptation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400877737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3431941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3431941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3431941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3431941","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053630648","display_name":"Sunita Bhatt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunita Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101777157","display_name":"Sandeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-2235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Kumar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020807267","display_name":"Sunil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9991-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028710011","display_name":"Sudip Kumar Datta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-663X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63739035","display_name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwcqs71","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I4210148677","https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudip Kumar Datta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63739035"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020306575","display_name":"Satish Kumar Dubey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7752-4481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satish Kumar Dubey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sensors, Instrumentation and Cyber-Physical Systems Engineering (SeNSE), Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053630648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61963753,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"104857","last_page":"104868"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10866","display_name":"Nutritional Studies and Diet","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8439736366271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6404737830162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6053826212882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.5314962267875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.4452192783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.42840760946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4228178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeatability","display_name":"Repeatability","score":0.4199034571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3377084732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08337107300758362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8439736366271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6404737830162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6053826212882996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5314962267875671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.4452192783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.42840760946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4228178858757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154020017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520171","display_name":"Repeatability","level":2,"score":0.4199034571647644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3377084732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08337107300758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3431941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3431941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc496f0b9e904a7187c1029c3c166aed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc496f0b9e904a7187c1029c3c166aed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 104857-104868 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3431941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3431941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5101737451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRG/2021/006969","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1828272653","https://openalex.org/W1960752652","https://openalex.org/W1965675690","https://openalex.org/W1969046175","https://openalex.org/W1978292822","https://openalex.org/W2125389028","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2142254835","https://openalex.org/W2156101232","https://openalex.org/W2428432840","https://openalex.org/W2480636726","https://openalex.org/W2550604267","https://openalex.org/W2596758681","https://openalex.org/W2597747340","https://openalex.org/W2605488490","https://openalex.org/W2606820602","https://openalex.org/W2614986146","https://openalex.org/W2753024880","https://openalex.org/W2754909265","https://openalex.org/W2911196851","https://openalex.org/W2913188680","https://openalex.org/W2922191235","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2977757007","https://openalex.org/W2982133408","https://openalex.org/W2991638263","https://openalex.org/W3039661554","https://openalex.org/W3039775940","https://openalex.org/W3094073235","https://openalex.org/W3096304162","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3186884606","https://openalex.org/W3198772350","https://openalex.org/W4214584553","https://openalex.org/W4220734654","https://openalex.org/W4317754316","https://openalex.org/W4324044706","https://openalex.org/W4324134694","https://openalex.org/W4386932231","https://openalex.org/W4387036988","https://openalex.org/W6678815747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774752550","https://openalex.org/W4288084846","https://openalex.org/W2893816048","https://openalex.org/W3168747143","https://openalex.org/W2315867670","https://openalex.org/W1968795594","https://openalex.org/W2237675924","https://openalex.org/W2755432716","https://openalex.org/W2001085980","https://openalex.org/W1605170656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urinary":[0],"albumin":[1,25],"is":[2,123],"an":[3,137,203],"excellent":[4],"marker":[5],"for":[6,191,207],"the":[7,21,63,71,93,100,124,146,167,181,192,195,216],"diagnosis":[8],"of":[9,23,40,73,92,126,194,205,215],"chronic":[10],"kidney":[11],"disease.":[12],"Smartphone":[13],"assisted":[14],"accessory-free":[15],"analyzers":[16],"are":[17,32,44],"gaining":[18],"popularity":[19],"in":[20,26,86],"quantification":[22],"urinary":[24],"point-of-care":[27],"settings,":[28],"though,":[29],"presently,":[30],"they":[31,47,68],"widely":[33],"used":[34,144,190],"as":[35,54,145,160],"a":[36,87,116,127,185],"screening":[37],"tool.":[38],"Application":[39],"smartphone-based":[41],"colorimetry":[42],"systems":[43],"limited":[45],"because":[46],"suffer":[48,69],"from":[49,70,90,166],"several":[50],"operating":[51],"problems":[52],"such":[53],"camera":[55,106],"settings":[56,107],"and":[57,108,130,149,155,178],"illumination":[58,109,224],"conditions,":[59,110],"that":[60,91],"can":[61],"change":[62],"colorimetric":[64],"values.":[65],"In":[66,97],"addition,":[67],"problem":[72,101],"domain":[74,117],"shift":[75],"i.e.":[76],"extreme":[77],"performance":[78],"degradation":[79],"when":[80],"tested":[81],"data":[82,165],"(source)":[83],"was":[84,172,189,219],"captured":[85,135],"setting":[88],"different":[89,153,223],"training":[94],"(target)":[95],"data.":[96,183,198,212],"this":[98],"work,":[99],"introduced":[102],"due":[103],"to":[104,180],"smartphone":[105],"has":[111],"been":[112],"addressed":[113],"by":[114],"applying":[115],"adaptation":[118],"deep":[119],"learning":[120],"method.":[121],"It":[122],"amalgamation":[125],"generative":[128,175],"model":[129,188,218],"convolutional":[131],"neural":[132],"network.":[133],"Images":[134],"using":[136,174],"iPhone":[138],"under":[139,222],"3500K":[140],"light":[141,156],"conditions":[142,157],"were":[143,158],"target":[147,182],"dataset":[148],"other":[150],"domains":[151],"including":[152],"smartphones":[154],"utilized":[159],"source":[161],"datasets.":[162],"Given":[163],"test":[164,211],"source,":[168],"its":[169],"\u2018closest":[170],"clone\u2019":[171],"derived":[173],"model-based":[176],"Pix2pixGAN":[177],"mapped":[179],"Further,":[184],"customized":[186],"CNN":[187],"classification":[193],"closest":[196],"clone":[197],"The":[199,213],"proposed":[200,217],"method":[201],"yields":[202],"accuracy":[204],"~88%":[206],"inter-phone":[208],"repeatability":[209],"on":[210],"efficacy":[214],"also":[220],"evaluated":[221],"conditions.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-29T08:15:47.926485","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
