{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400679787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3429424","title":"EEVMC: An Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Consolidation Approach for Cloud Data Centers","display_name":"EEVMC: An Energy Efficient Virtual Machine Consolidation Approach for Cloud Data Centers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400679787","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3429424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3429424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3429424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3429424","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063242263","display_name":"Attique Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6608-6570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Attique Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048196007","display_name":"Songfeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-2488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songfeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-2488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101626087","display_name":"Mubashir Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-9919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105419","display_name":"Lahore Garrison University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j4ba358","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubashir Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-9919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Lahore Garrison University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012703845","display_name":"Florent\u00edn Smarandache","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-5926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","display_name":"University of New Mexico","ror":"https://ror.org/05fs6jp91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florentin Smarandache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Science Division, The University of New Mexico, Gallup, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-5926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics, Physics, and Natural Science Division, The University of New Mexico, Gallup, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056285183","display_name":"Sultan S. Alshamrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sultan S. Alshamrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777328","display_name":"Abdullah Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0008-9394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007130204","display_name":"Farrukh Arslan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-3808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farrukh Arslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8008-3808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063242263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.8668,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96174701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"105234","last_page":"105245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7943130731582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudsim","display_name":"CloudSim","score":0.7826412320137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7316248416900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.6987134218215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6617518663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.6537966132164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6269109845161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5827104449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-level-agreement","display_name":"Service-level agreement","score":0.5637825727462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.41938507556915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4026065468788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2675595283508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08110743761062622}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7943130731582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779907789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095616","display_name":"CloudSim","level":3,"score":0.7826412320137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7316248416900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.6987134218215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6617518663406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.6537966132164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6269109845161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5827104449272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778160497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869830","display_name":"Service-level agreement","level":3,"score":0.5637825727462769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.41938507556915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4026065468788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2675595283508301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08110743761062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3429424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3429424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalrepository.unm.edu:math_fsp-1882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/math_fsp/701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196368","display_name":"UNM\u2019s Digital Repository (University of New Mexico)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169521973","host_organization_name":"University of New Mexico","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169521973"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1b558d95b96499f9e0dfd102b574e0c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1b558d95b96499f9e0dfd102b574e0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 105234-105245 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3429424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3429424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7253047048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TU-DSPP-2024-52","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1165295512","https://openalex.org/W1821730416","https://openalex.org/W1864232950","https://openalex.org/W1900628569","https://openalex.org/W1968205029","https://openalex.org/W1974099360","https://openalex.org/W2010658059","https://openalex.org/W2040267126","https://openalex.org/W2074814670","https://openalex.org/W2137110664","https://openalex.org/W2217862297","https://openalex.org/W2461411193","https://openalex.org/W2560224827","https://openalex.org/W2560969195","https://openalex.org/W2730118497","https://openalex.org/W2793424142","https://openalex.org/W2801474805","https://openalex.org/W2903324874","https://openalex.org/W2912426918","https://openalex.org/W2967768062","https://openalex.org/W2997622231","https://openalex.org/W3011485997","https://openalex.org/W3047950345","https://openalex.org/W3087535514","https://openalex.org/W3161435084","https://openalex.org/W3202309904","https://openalex.org/W4226107710","https://openalex.org/W4288050008","https://openalex.org/W4310215151","https://openalex.org/W4311242136","https://openalex.org/W4313185129","https://openalex.org/W4323026619","https://openalex.org/W4324322827","https://openalex.org/W4367043618","https://openalex.org/W4386011385","https://openalex.org/W4386846080","https://openalex.org/W4386984206","https://openalex.org/W4391547645","https://openalex.org/W4391857495","https://openalex.org/W4394910705","https://openalex.org/W4394977519","https://openalex.org/W6628599094","https://openalex.org/W6638694291"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230391450","https://openalex.org/W2186607480","https://openalex.org/W4286215631","https://openalex.org/W2542459121","https://openalex.org/W4200567070","https://openalex.org/W4293080056","https://openalex.org/W2789059534","https://openalex.org/W3021337555","https://openalex.org/W3006629403","https://openalex.org/W4313252615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"dynamic":[1],"landscape":[2],"of":[3,15,220],"cloud":[4,234],"computing":[5,235],"design":[6],"presents":[7],"significant":[8],"challenges":[9],"regarding":[10],"power":[11,26],"consumption":[12,59,136,188],"and":[13,28,60,108,141,143,153,173,193,195,203,223],"quality":[14],"service":[16],"(QoS).":[17],"Virtual":[18],"machine":[19],"(VM)":[20],"consolidation":[21],"is":[22],"essential":[23],"for":[24,41,180],"reducing":[25],"usage":[27],"enhancing":[29],"QoS":[30],"by":[31,137,149,189,199],"relocating":[32],"VMs":[33],"between":[34],"hosts.":[35],"OpenStack":[36],"Neat,":[37],"a":[38,78,132,184,230],"leading":[39],"framework":[40],"VM":[42,50,71,89,221],"consolidation,":[43],"employs":[44],"the":[45,85,93,114,206,217],"Modified":[46,158],"Best-Fit":[47,159,175],"Decreasing":[48,160,165,171,176,213],"(MBFD)":[49],"placement":[51,90],"technique,":[52],"which":[53],"faces":[54],"issues":[55],"related":[56],"to":[57,91,118,157],"energy":[58,135,187],"QoS.":[61],"To":[62],"address":[63],"these":[64],"issues,":[65],"we":[66,99],"propose":[67],"an":[68],"Energy":[69],"Efficient":[70,170,212],"Consolidation":[72],"(EEVMC)":[73],"approach.":[74],"Our":[75],"method":[76],"introduces":[77],"novel":[79],"host":[80],"selection":[81],"criterion":[82],"based":[83],"on":[84],"incurred":[86],"loss":[87],"during":[88],"identify":[92],"most":[94],"efficient":[95],"host.":[96],"For":[97,125],"validation,":[98],"conducted":[100],"simulations":[101],"using":[102],"real-time":[103],"workload":[104],"traces":[105],"from":[106],"Planet-Lab":[107],"Materna":[109],"over":[110],"ten":[111],"days,":[112],"leveraging":[113],"latest":[115],"CloudSim":[116],"toolkit":[117],"compare":[119],"our":[120,128],"approach":[121,130],"with":[122],"state-of-the-art":[123],"techniques.":[124],"Planet-Lab\u2019s":[126],"workload,":[127],"EEVMC":[129,182],"shows":[131],"reduction":[133,185],"in":[134,186,233],"80.35%,":[138],"59.76%,":[139],"21.59%,":[140],"7.40%,":[142],"fewer":[144,196],"system-level":[145],"agreement":[146],"(SLA)":[147],"violations":[148,198],"94.51%,":[150],"94.85%,":[151],"47.17%,":[152],"17.78%":[154],"when":[155],"compared":[156],"(MBFD),":[161],"Power-Aware":[162],"Best":[163],"Fit":[164,168],"(PABFD),":[166],"Medium":[167],"Power":[169],"(MFPED),":[172],"Power-Efficient":[174],"(PEBFD),":[177],"respectively.":[178],"Similarly,":[179],"Materna,":[181],"achieves":[183],"16.10%,":[190],"61.0%,":[191],"4.94%,":[192],"4.82%,":[194],"SLA":[197,224],"76.99%,":[200],"88.88%,":[201],"12.50%,":[202],"48.65%":[204],"against":[205],"same":[207],"benchmarks.":[208],"Additionally,":[209],"Loss-Aware":[210],"Performance":[211],"(LAPED)":[214],"significantly":[215],"reduces":[216],"total":[218],"number":[219],"migrations":[222],"time":[225],"per":[226],"active":[227],"host,":[228],"indicating":[229],"substantial":[231],"improvement":[232],"efficiency.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}