{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400645322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3428700","title":"Artificial Intelligence-Driven Advancements in Otitis Media Diagnosis: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence-Driven Advancements in Otitis Media Diagnosis: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400645322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3428700"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3428700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3428700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3428700","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043860241","display_name":"Md. Awlad Hossen Rony","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-9097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Awlad Hossen Rony","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Health Informatics Research Laboratory (HIRL), Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Health Informatics Research Laboratory (HIRL), Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008339199","display_name":"Kaniz Fatema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200606013","display_name":"Daffodil International University","ror":"https://ror.org/052t4a858","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaniz Fatema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Health Informatics Research Laboratory (HIRL), Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-5403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Health Informatics Research Laboratory (HIRL), Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200606013"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055795711","display_name":"Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4793-5382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63169043","display_name":"United International University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tqv1p28","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohaimenul Azam Khan Raiaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4793-5382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63169043"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057933111","display_name":"Md. Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9890-0968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062716310","display_name":"Sami Azam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7572-9750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010244781","display_name":"Asif Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044273137","display_name":"Mirjam Jonkman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mirjam Jonkman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-8370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073462934","display_name":"Jemima Beissbarth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-230X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085939","display_name":"Menzies School of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006mbby82","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jemima Beissbarth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026775595","display_name":"Friso De Boer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-4175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friso De Boer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-4175","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032171733","display_name":"Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-9368","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061884440","display_name":"Amanda Leach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-8392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085939","display_name":"Menzies School of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006mbby82","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Leach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, NT, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Casuarina, NT, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4752,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95430108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"99282","last_page":"99307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8044861555099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6541397571563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5849543809890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5060970187187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45812639594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-loss","display_name":"Hearing loss","score":0.4406641125679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3552635908126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3313823342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.25291508436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.17834880948066711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8044861555099487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6541397571563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5849543809890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5060970187187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45812639594078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780493683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16035842","display_name":"Hearing loss","level":2,"score":0.4406641125679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3552635908126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3313823342323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.25291508436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.17834880948066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3428700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3428700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d1cbe3e445b400dbaac74619c5f1d53","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d1cbe3e445b400dbaac74619c5f1d53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 99282-99307 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26785306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Artificial_Intelligence-driven_Advancements_in_Otitis_Media_Diagnosis_A_Systematic_Review/26785306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3428700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3428700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171572655","https://openalex.org/W1530121291","https://openalex.org/W1555742349","https://openalex.org/W1883351023","https://openalex.org/W1970712861","https://openalex.org/W2038923524","https://openalex.org/W2038931226","https://openalex.org/W2091128994","https://openalex.org/W2096042851","https://openalex.org/W2117289844","https://openalex.org/W2128161956","https://openalex.org/W2129481419","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2169729911","https://openalex.org/W2177870565","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2202532860","https://openalex.org/W2228417497","https://openalex.org/W2257166582","https://openalex.org/W2582778425","https://openalex.org/W2623629680","https://openalex.org/W2740520864","https://openalex.org/W2742865969","https://openalex.org/W2771169143","https://openalex.org/W2791091648","https://openalex.org/W2797467766","https://openalex.org/W2802273606","https://openalex.org/W2805714323","https://openalex.org/W2809621004","https://openalex.org/W2886522935","https://openalex.org/W2896824461","https://openalex.org/W2899389025","https://openalex.org/W2900841593","https://openalex.org/W2913945298","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2934399013","https://openalex.org/W2944433988","https://openalex.org/W2955214356","https://openalex.org/W2963172626","https://openalex.org/W2980073709","https://openalex.org/W2982297722","https://openalex.org/W2983593366","https://openalex.org/W2990922438","https://openalex.org/W2991130772","https://openalex.org/W3004868960","https://openalex.org/W3011072089","https://openalex.org/W3014706714","https://openalex.org/W3033882614","https://openalex.org/W3087868351","https://openalex.org/W3131478088","https://openalex.org/W3136619793","https://openalex.org/W3153359550","https://openalex.org/W3156313549","https://openalex.org/W3157760609","https://openalex.org/W3158038211","https://openalex.org/W3160114109","https://openalex.org/W3165718246","https://openalex.org/W3174544273","https://openalex.org/W3183802841","https://openalex.org/W4200159295","https://openalex.org/W4205207900","https://openalex.org/W4205947740","https://openalex.org/W4206319570","https://openalex.org/W4206766178","https://openalex.org/W4220959582","https://openalex.org/W4221064432","https://openalex.org/W4221094320","https://openalex.org/W4224240475","https://openalex.org/W4226487362","https://openalex.org/W4281641819","https://openalex.org/W4281790593","https://openalex.org/W4281949977","https://openalex.org/W4283750817","https://openalex.org/W4285040486","https://openalex.org/W4285800505","https://openalex.org/W4290612991","https://openalex.org/W4304091948","https://openalex.org/W4304976079","https://openalex.org/W4313472740","https://openalex.org/W4313575080","https://openalex.org/W4316689614","https://openalex.org/W4318320854","https://openalex.org/W4319311823","https://openalex.org/W4319940243","https://openalex.org/W4361282535","https://openalex.org/W4362521443","https://openalex.org/W4366376874","https://openalex.org/W4367666119","https://openalex.org/W4378619531","https://openalex.org/W4378907344","https://openalex.org/W4382293034","https://openalex.org/W4382401781","https://openalex.org/W4383819521","https://openalex.org/W4386525336","https://openalex.org/W4388304287","https://openalex.org/W4388858458","https://openalex.org/W4390788513","https://openalex.org/W4391855109","https://openalex.org/W4392173803","https://openalex.org/W4393216676","https://openalex.org/W4395080504","https://openalex.org/W6633393330","https://openalex.org/W6639143423","https://openalex.org/W6684456340"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W4312407344","https://openalex.org/W2894289927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Otitis":[0],"Media":[1],"(OM),":[2],"predominantly":[3],"affecting":[4],"children,":[5,35],"is":[6,47,265],"a":[7,82],"significant":[8],"global":[9,70],"health":[10],"issue,":[11],"with":[12,247],"an":[13],"estimated":[14],"360":[15],"million":[16],"pediatric":[17],"cases":[18],"yearly":[19],"worldwide.":[20],"OM":[21,65,170,201],"causes":[22],"mild":[23],"and":[24,53,59,97,112,125,132,139,141,148,164,172,187,193,230,239,249,259,270],"moderate":[25],"conductive":[26],"hearing":[27,74],"loss":[28],"which":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31],"disabling":[32],"for":[33,130,190],"young":[34],"particularly":[36],"during":[37],"the":[38,69,102,115,123,142,155,162,176,188,197,213,227,242],"first":[39],"three":[40],"years":[41],"of":[42,72,85,104,117,127,166,200,208,215,226,241,272],"life":[43],"when":[44],"brain":[45],"growth":[46],"rapid,":[48],"resulting":[49],"in":[50,101,150,168,252,278],"poor":[51,56],"speech":[52],"language":[54],"development,":[55],"communication":[57],"skills,":[58],"increased":[60],"vulnerability":[61],"on":[62,175],"entering":[63],"school.":[64],"therefore":[66],"contributes":[67],"to":[68,80,145,158,236,267],"burden":[71],"all-cause":[73],"loss.":[75],"This":[76,106],"systematic":[77,210],"review":[78,107,156,211],"seeks":[79],"provide":[81,159],"comprehensive":[83],"evaluation":[84],"pre-trained":[86],"Artificial":[87],"Intelligence":[88],"(AI)":[89],"models,":[90,134],"including":[91,122,135,196],"both":[92,223],"classical":[93],"Machine":[94],"Learning":[95,99],"(ML)":[96],"Deep":[98],"(DL),":[100],"context":[103],"OM.":[105],"proposes":[108],"six":[109],"research":[110,118],"questions,":[111,195],"it":[113],"summarizes":[114],"body":[116],"across":[119],"multiple":[120,234,253],"domains,":[121],"diversity":[124],"quantity":[126],"source":[128],"material":[129],"training":[131],"testing":[133],"otoscopy":[136],"images,":[137],"videos,":[138],"tympanometry,":[140],"methods":[143],"used":[144],"assess":[146],"quality":[147],"effectiveness":[149],"real-time":[151],"settings.":[152,281],"In":[153,244],"addition,":[154,245],"aims":[157],"insight":[160],"into":[161],"impact":[163],"potential":[165],"AI":[167,219],"improving":[169],"diagnosis":[171,202],"cast":[173],"light":[174],"existing":[177],"challenges,":[178],"such":[179],"as":[180],"model":[181],"interpretability,":[182],"limited":[183],"medical":[184,250],"expert":[185],"involvement,":[186],"need":[189],"knowledge":[191],"discovery":[192],"unanswered":[194],"evolving":[198],"landscape":[199],"within":[203],"this":[204,209],"domain.":[205],"The":[206],"findings":[207],"emphasize":[212],"importance":[214],"developing":[216],"more":[217],"interpretable":[218],"models":[220],"that":[221],"incorporate":[222],"still":[224],"images":[225],"tympanic":[228],"membrane":[229],"video":[231],"recordings":[232],"(with":[233],"frames)":[235],"maximize":[237],"sensitivity":[238],"specificity":[240],"model.":[243],"collaboration":[246],"consumers":[248],"professionals":[251],"specialties":[254],"(general":[255],"practice,":[256],"pediatricians,":[257],"audiologists":[258],"ear,":[260],"nose,":[261],"throat":[262],"(ENT)":[263],"surgeons)":[264],"needed":[266],"ensure":[268],"applicability":[269],"confidence":[271],"these":[273],"diagnostic":[274],"digital":[275],"support":[276],"systems":[277],"real-world":[279],"healthcare":[280]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}