{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400578969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427369","title":"LLM for SoC Security: A Paradigm Shift","display_name":"LLM for SoC Security: A Paradigm Shift","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400578969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3427369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427369","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043059816","display_name":"Dipayan Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-7024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dipayan Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9785-7024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092398902","display_name":"Shams Tarek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-6409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shams Tarek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-6409","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093047812","display_name":"Katayoon Yahyaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katayoon Yahyaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7757-4387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015406724","display_name":"Sujan Kumar Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-7980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujan Kumar Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691135","display_name":"Jingbo Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1375-9644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingbo Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073054890","display_name":"Mark Tehranipoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4699-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Tehranipoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019820972","display_name":"Farimah Farahmandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1535-0938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farimah Farahmandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043059816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":33.8698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99962691,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"155498","last_page":"155521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9574999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6223001480102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4234999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3328908681869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.31901097297668457}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6223001480102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4234999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3328908681869507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.31901097297668457}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3427369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a3619e40a4b146ae90280a75c958adc3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a3619e40a4b146ae90280a75c958adc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 155498-155521 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3427369","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":197,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579574516","https://openalex.org/W1769343819","https://openalex.org/W1981151256","https://openalex.org/W2002934700","https://openalex.org/W2006345381","https://openalex.org/W2012262513","https://openalex.org/W2033742178","https://openalex.org/W2128985333","https://openalex.org/W2130364905","https://openalex.org/W2145936802","https://openalex.org/W2150619336","https://openalex.org/W2161998562","https://openalex.org/W2296669295","https://openalex.org/W2403248509","https://openalex.org/W2565846963","https://openalex.org/W2588382938","https://openalex.org/W2614052576","https://openalex.org/W2745235995","https://openalex.org/W2884100573","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2904305758","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2913135501","https://openalex.org/W2936567838","https://openalex.org/W2963026768","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2981852735","https://openalex.org/W2986836624","https://openalex.org/W2989579477","https://openalex.org/W3000731494","https://openalex.org/W3008118888","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3047620379","https://openalex.org/W3098605233","https://openalex.org/W3127584440","https://openalex.org/W3142192680","https://openalex.org/W3160638507","https://openalex.org/W3165729797","https://openalex.org/W3170092793","https://openalex.org/W3177813494","https://openalex.org/W3186090269","https://openalex.org/W3198685994","https://openalex.org/W3203321135","https://openalex.org/W3213583497","https://openalex.org/W4200083867","https://openalex.org/W4200505469","https://openalex.org/W4210725750","https://openalex.org/W4221161695","https://openalex.org/W4221166113","https://openalex.org/W4224060952","https://openalex.org/W4224308101","https://openalex.org/W4226485558","https://openalex.org/W4236286525","https://openalex.org/W4238698725","https://openalex.org/W4240658294","https://openalex.org/W4281483047","https://openalex.org/W4281763794","https://openalex.org/W4283026156","https://openalex.org/W4285246643","https://openalex.org/W4287891464","https://openalex.org/W4288055861","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4288101940","https://openalex.org/W4293718192","https://openalex.org/W4293998609","https://openalex.org/W4301106973","https://openalex.org/W4302011807","https://openalex.org/W4304195432","https://openalex.org/W4307653761","https://openalex.org/W4310625358","https://openalex.org/W4311887664","https://openalex.org/W4313384047","https://openalex.org/W4313547593","https://openalex.org/W4315706637","https://openalex.org/W4319240918","https://openalex.org/W4320167623","https://openalex.org/W4322759378","https://openalex.org/W4323572061","https://openalex.org/W4360891289","https://openalex.org/W4361866080","https://openalex.org/W4361866125","https://openalex.org/W4362508231","https://openalex.org/W4365143346","https://openalex.org/W4365205411","https://openalex.org/W4366547384","https://openalex.org/W4366851162","https://openalex.org/W4376167329","https://openalex.org/W4377130677","https://openalex.org/W4377372007","https://openalex.org/W4378508556","https://openalex.org/W4378942602","https://openalex.org/W4379115928","https://openalex.org/W4379115941","https://openalex.org/W4380993527","https://openalex.org/W4381416574","https://openalex.org/W4382320007","https://openalex.org/W4383113583","https://openalex.org/W4384026520","https://openalex.org/W4384071683","https://openalex.org/W4385187421","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385373622","https://openalex.org/W4385430086","https://openalex.org/W4385507608","https://openalex.org/W4385562549","https://openalex.org/W4385572162","https://openalex.org/W4385573855","https://openalex.org/W4385849010","https://openalex.org/W4386113931","https://openalex.org/W4386185625","https://openalex.org/W4386528482","https://openalex.org/W4386875652","https://openalex.org/W4387298393","https://openalex.org/W4388040405","https://openalex.org/W4388275102","https://openalex.org/W4388555899","https://openalex.org/W4388778348","https://openalex.org/W4389156677","https://openalex.org/W4389166691","https://openalex.org/W4389166737","https://openalex.org/W4389519352","https://openalex.org/W4389523957","https://openalex.org/W4390098682","https://openalex.org/W4391182436","https://openalex.org/W4391307510","https://openalex.org/W4391681217","https://openalex.org/W4392679398","https://openalex.org/W4393141063","https://openalex.org/W4393145520","https://openalex.org/W4396712556","https://openalex.org/W4396790452","https://openalex.org/W4401042286","https://openalex.org/W4402671563","https://openalex.org/W4403023622","https://openalex.org/W6732520560","https://openalex.org/W6739585900","https://openalex.org/W6753913816","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6768851824","https://openalex.org/W6769311223","https://openalex.org/W6769362348","https://openalex.org/W6777615688","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6790848453","https://openalex.org/W6795072802","https://openalex.org/W6798182279","https://openalex.org/W6804474253","https://openalex.org/W6809646742","https://openalex.org/W6810081322","https://openalex.org/W6810162553","https://openalex.org/W6810259726","https://openalex.org/W6810463150","https://openalex.org/W6810738896","https://openalex.org/W6810874553","https://openalex.org/W6810889274","https://openalex.org/W6837989031","https://openalex.org/W6838461927","https://openalex.org/W6838865847","https://openalex.org/W6841144470","https://openalex.org/W6842811955","https://openalex.org/W6845921028","https://openalex.org/W6846254642","https://openalex.org/W6846444394","https://openalex.org/W6849324701","https://openalex.org/W6849340928","https://openalex.org/W6850105589","https://openalex.org/W6850503672","https://openalex.org/W6850525199","https://openalex.org/W6850627791","https://openalex.org/W6850668563","https://openalex.org/W6850764995","https://openalex.org/W6850820320","https://openalex.org/W6851275496","https://openalex.org/W6851560035","https://openalex.org/W6851797817","https://openalex.org/W6852746770","https://openalex.org/W6852832533","https://openalex.org/W6852952922","https://openalex.org/W6853118402","https://openalex.org/W6853251322","https://openalex.org/W6853465110","https://openalex.org/W6853837529","https://openalex.org/W6854013397","https://openalex.org/W6855129433","https://openalex.org/W6855365726","https://openalex.org/W6855837758","https://openalex.org/W6855873652","https://openalex.org/W6855971735","https://openalex.org/W6856529530","https://openalex.org/W6857951434","https://openalex.org/W6858189809","https://openalex.org/W6858700348","https://openalex.org/W6858870867","https://openalex.org/W6866717926","https://openalex.org/W6872880101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036806516","https://openalex.org/W1967394420","https://openalex.org/W2565425548","https://openalex.org/W2392009442","https://openalex.org/W13556768","https://openalex.org/W2100663632","https://openalex.org/W2154106283","https://openalex.org/W2912613323","https://openalex.org/W2031621863","https://openalex.org/W2353292666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,44,73,83,102,118,144],"ubiquity":[2],"and":[3,41,62,95,114,137,147],"complexity":[4],"of":[5,76,112,120,130,149],"system-on-chip":[6],"(SoC)":[7],"designs":[8,33],"increase":[9],"across":[10],"electronic":[11],"devices,":[12],"incorporating":[13],"security":[14,24,104,119,155],"into":[15,101],"an":[16,67,127],"SoC":[17,32,87,103,154],"design":[18],"flow":[19],"poses":[20],"significant":[21],"challenges.":[22],"Existing":[23],"solutions":[25],"are":[26,51],"inadequate":[27],"to":[28,35,81,116],"effectively":[29],"verify":[30],"modern":[31],"due":[34],"their":[36,54],"limitations":[37],"in":[38,57,86,152],"scalability,":[39],"comprehensiveness,":[40],"adaptability.":[42],"On":[43],"other":[45],"hand,":[46],"large":[47],"language":[48,58],"models":[49],"(LLMs)":[50],"celebrated":[52],"for":[53,90],"remarkable":[55],"success":[56],"understanding,":[59],"advanced":[60],"reasoning,":[61],"program":[63],"synthesis":[64],"tasks.":[65,157],"Recognizing":[66],"opportunity,":[68],"our":[69],"research":[70],"explores":[71],"leveraging":[72],"emergent":[74],"capabilities":[75],"generative":[77],"pre-trained":[78],"transformers":[79],"(GPTs)":[80],"address":[82],"existing":[84,131],"gaps":[85],"security,":[88],"aiming":[89],"a":[91,109],"more":[92],"efficient,":[93],"scalable,":[94],"adaptable":[96],"methodology.":[97],"By":[98],"integrating":[99],"LLMs":[100],"verification":[105,156],"paradigm,":[106],"we":[107],"open":[108],"new":[110],"frontier":[111],"possibilities":[113],"challenges":[115,148],"ensure":[117],"increasingly":[121],"complex":[122],"SoCs.":[123],"This":[124],"paper":[125],"offers":[126],"in-depth":[128],"analysis":[129],"works,":[132],"presents":[133],"practical":[134],"case":[135],"studies,":[136],"demonstrates":[138],"comprehensive":[139],"experiments.":[140],"We":[141],"also":[142],"present":[143],"achievements,":[145],"prospects,":[146],"employing":[150],"LLM":[151],"different":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}