{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400578970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427340","title":"Dual-Band Compact Six-Element Millimeter Wave MIMO Antenna: Design, Characterization, and Its Application for V2V Communication","display_name":"Dual-Band Compact Six-Element Millimeter Wave MIMO Antenna: Design, Characterization, and Its Application for V2V Communication","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400578970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3427340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427340","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011620414","display_name":"B. G. Parveez Shariff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-8390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. G. Parveez Shariff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6757-8390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000690812","display_name":"Tanweer Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-0480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanweer Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-0480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010759894","display_name":"Praveen Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1474-0689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveen Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015384662","display_name":"Sameena Pathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameena Pathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-4382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087277816","display_name":"G. D. Goutham Simha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-3566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. D. Goutham Simha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-3566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006299652","display_name":"Pallavi R. Mane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2963-3675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164861460","display_name":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xzytt36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pallavi R. Mane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164861460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038023791","display_name":"M. Gulam Nabi Alsath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-9650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Gulam Nabi Alsath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-9650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, College of Engineering Guindy, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083860419","display_name":"Alexandros\u2013Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-0872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-0872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":11.3895,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97753767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"97951","last_page":"97968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5072869658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5007185935974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lambda","display_name":"Lambda","score":0.45739540457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4049485921859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3711615800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3292819857597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2936222553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2895725667476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2811962366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22804248332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.1626054346561432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5072869658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5007185935974121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778113609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10897","display_name":"Lambda","level":2,"score":0.45739540457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4049485921859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3711615800857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3292819857597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2936222553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2895725667476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2811962366104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22804248332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.1626054346561432}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3427340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ef44935537704271b64511c77d2e3888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ef44935537704271b64511c77d2e3888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 97951-97968 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3427340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3427340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988479411","https://openalex.org/W2074011868","https://openalex.org/W2074309820","https://openalex.org/W2108390124","https://openalex.org/W2157816846","https://openalex.org/W2504274537","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2595152497","https://openalex.org/W2695864974","https://openalex.org/W2741931273","https://openalex.org/W2744776867","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2791973964","https://openalex.org/W2928875661","https://openalex.org/W2941221264","https://openalex.org/W2963401634","https://openalex.org/W2964124316","https://openalex.org/W2972133893","https://openalex.org/W2976765088","https://openalex.org/W2983208015","https://openalex.org/W2999341021","https://openalex.org/W3003255448","https://openalex.org/W3003279607","https://openalex.org/W3007157990","https://openalex.org/W3021462936","https://openalex.org/W3204747514","https://openalex.org/W3205718951","https://openalex.org/W3209853689","https://openalex.org/W4200018778","https://openalex.org/W4280538626","https://openalex.org/W4283751132","https://openalex.org/W4285124138","https://openalex.org/W4285150412","https://openalex.org/W4287890977","https://openalex.org/W4288391614","https://openalex.org/W4290786395","https://openalex.org/W4290993937","https://openalex.org/W4313555846","https://openalex.org/W4319166466","https://openalex.org/W4322772028","https://openalex.org/W4324134775","https://openalex.org/W4362471428","https://openalex.org/W4375852202","https://openalex.org/W4387215167","https://openalex.org/W4387587523","https://openalex.org/W4388019130","https://openalex.org/W4390175184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036","https://openalex.org/W3148032049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,20,59,118,138,143],"compact":[4],"six-element":[5],"multiple-input":[6],"multiple-output":[7],"(MIMO)":[8],"antenna":[9,57,88,136,160,187,214],"for":[10,163,188,193,207,217],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[11],"(V2V)":[12],"communications.":[13,219],"The":[14,56,82,109,135,159,198],"proposed":[15,186],"structure":[16],"is":[17,44,58,89,114,161,191,215],"planar,":[18],"having":[19],"dimension":[21],"of":[22,85,147,184],"<inline-formula":[23,37],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[24,38],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[25,39],"<tex-math":[26,40],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1.28\\lambda":[27],"_{0}":[28],"\\boldsymbol":[29],"{\\times":[30],"}":[31],"2.04\\lambda":[32],"_{0}$":[33,42],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[34,43],",":[35],"where":[36],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\lambda":[41],"the":[45,86,93,103,112,182,185,208,213],"wavelength":[46],"at":[47,76,92,102,132,153],"25.5":[48,77,154],"GHz,":[49,98,157],"resonating":[50],"in":[51,71,125],"n258":[52,94],"and":[53,67,73,79,99,150,155,177,195,204],"n260":[54,104],"bands.":[55,134],"modified":[60],"rectangular":[61],"patch":[62],"designed":[63],"to":[64],"generate":[65],"TM10":[66],"TM02":[68],"modes,":[69],"resulting":[70],"vertical":[72],"horizontal":[74],"polarization":[75],"GHz":[78],"38":[80,156],"GHz.":[81,108],"measured":[83],"bandwidth":[84],"MIMO":[87],"800":[90],"MHz":[91,101],"band,":[95,105],"i.e.,":[96,106],"25.1-25.9":[97],"850":[100],"37.75-38.6":[107],"isolation":[110,127],"between":[111],"elements":[113],"improved":[115],"by":[116],"incorporating":[117],"novel":[119],"open-ended":[120],"decoupling":[121],"structure.":[122],"It":[123],"resulted":[124],"an":[126],"that":[128,212],"surpass":[129],"20":[130],"dB":[131],"both":[133],"has":[137],"broadside":[139],"radiation":[140],"pattern":[141],"with":[142],"maximum":[144],"realized":[145],"gain":[146],"9":[148],"dBi":[149,152],"7.2":[151],"respectively.":[158],"validated":[162],"various":[164],"diversity":[165,172],"parameters":[166],"such":[167],"as":[168],"envelope":[169],"correlation":[170],"coefficient,":[171],"gain,":[173],"channel":[174,200],"capacity":[175],"loss,":[176,203],"mean":[178],"effective":[179],"gain.":[180],"Also,":[181],"performance":[183],"V2V":[189,218],"communication":[190],"analyzed":[192],"line-of-sight":[194],"non-line-of-sight":[196],"conditions.":[197],"estimated":[199],"capacity,":[201],"path":[202],"link":[205],"budget":[206],"above-said":[209],"condition":[210],"suggest":[211],"suitable":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
