{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400410093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425166","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Networks for Defect Detection in Industrial Applications","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Networks for Defect Detection in Industrial Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400410093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3425166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099638356","display_name":"Rahima Khanam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5596-507X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahima Khanam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5596-507X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026375745","display_name":"Muhammad Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-6202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-6202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027030244","display_name":"Richard Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-7730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-7730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102066168","display_name":"Allen Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","display_name":"University of Huddersfield","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1h8f27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099638356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":56.2201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":173,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99974174,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"94250","last_page":"94295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14319","display_name":"Currency Recognition and Detection","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7497903108596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7445988655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4203142523765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32939696311950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32102829217910767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7497903108596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7445988655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4203142523765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32939696311950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32102829217910767}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3425166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:79438778d0e54201908df81170410c98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/79438778d0e54201908df81170410c98","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 94250-94295 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/3318f2c8-09d4-4392-ad70-099c28c356c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.hud.ac.uk/en/publications/3318f2c8-09d4-4392-ad70-099c28c356c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khanam, R, Hussain, M, Hill, R & Allen, P 2024, 'A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Networks for Defect Detection in Industrial Applications', IEEE Access, vol. 12, 10589380, pp. 94250-94295. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3425166","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3318f2c8-09d4-4392-ad70-099c28c356c6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85198317306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402508","display_name":"Huddersfield Research Portal (University of Huddersfield)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I133837150","host_organization_name":"University of Huddersfield","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133837150"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Khanam, R, Hussain, M, Hill, R & Allen, P 2024, 'A Comprehensive Review of Convolutional Neural Networks for Defect Detection in Industrial Applications', IEEE Access, vol. 12, 10589380, pp. 94250-94295. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3425166","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3425166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":366,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136674180","https://openalex.org/W234388709","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1487564550","https://openalex.org/W1497684279","https://openalex.org/W1507506748","https://openalex.org/W1535810436","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1554576613","https://openalex.org/W1555696814","https://openalex.org/W1566309885","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1745796331","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1904365287","https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1921523184","https://openalex.org/W1922450764","https://openalex.org/W1935978687","https://openalex.org/W1948751323","https://openalex.org/W1977759248","https://openalex.org/W1984222112","https://openalex.org/W1989684337","https://openalex.org/W1996943673","https://openalex.org/W2009832130","https://openalex.org/W2011815965","https://openalex.org/W2016939324","https://openalex.org/W2026883296","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2031489346","https://openalex.org/W2034851609","https://openalex.org/W2036989445","https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2065439108","https://openalex.org/W2069143585","https://openalex.org/W2070630412","https://openalex.org/W2088049833","https://openalex.org/W2088897029","https://openalex.org/W2091887928","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2096446497","https://openalex.org/W2096645269","https://openalex.org/W2096653978","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2101926813","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2107775979","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2109255472","https://openalex.org/W2109773664","https://openalex.org/W2110798204","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2120419212","https://openalex.org/W2120615054","https://openalex.org/W2121244074","https://openalex.org/W2121775913","https://openalex.org/W2124386111","https://openalex.org/W2125203716","https://openalex.org/W2133712953","https://openalex.org/W2141600480","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2166400110","https://openalex.org/W2172654076","https://openalex.org/W2176950688","https://openalex.org/W2183182206","https://openalex.org/W2186845332","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2216125271","https://openalex.org/W2218038495","https://openalex.org/W2272300165","https://openalex.org/W2276486856","https://openalex.org/W2288645994","https://openalex.org/W2292423453","https://openalex.org/W2294282016","https://openalex.org/W2319920447","https://openalex.org/W2331643812","https://openalex.org/W2336589871","https://openalex.org/W2337601638","https://openalex.org/W2339172597","https://openalex.org/W2475429138","https://openalex.org/W2500509404","https://openalex.org/W2500751094","https://openalex.org/W2530966705","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2554302513","https://openalex.org/W2560920409","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2583383421","https://openalex.org/W2584311934","https://openalex.org/W2585560244","https://openalex.org/W2598457882","https://openalex.org/W2605487586","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2612090114","https://openalex.org/W2614143469","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2621367454","https://openalex.org/W2622826443","https://openalex.org/W2699539367","https://openalex.org/W2762651727","https://openalex.org/W2762910930","https://openalex.org/W2766191760","https://openalex.org/W2767547957","https://openalex.org/W2767607030","https://openalex.org/W2768909439","https://openalex.org/W2768955070","https://openalex.org/W2769291631","https://openalex.org/W2770908349","https://openalex.org/W2772263957","https://openalex.org/W2788292821","https://openalex.org/W2789876780","https://openalex.org/W2791837766","https://openalex.org/W2794119880","https://openalex.org/W2794284562","https://openalex.org/W2794550100","https://openalex.org/W2794865285","https://openalex.org/W2807436399","https://openalex.org/W2808739938","https://openalex.org/W2810217533","https://openalex.org/W2883111419","https://openalex.org/W2888407265","https://openalex.org/W2890747436","https://openalex.org/W2899401578","https://openalex.org/W2899675781","https://openalex.org/W2900712384","https://openalex.org/W2900782514","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2907882680","https://openalex.org/W2908815325","https://openalex.org/W2910121883","https://openalex.org/W2911469685","https://openalex.org/W2913133337","https://openalex.org/W2913146885","https://openalex.org/W2915108913","https://openalex.org/W2922259208","https://openalex.org/W2943164958","https://openalex.org/W2944303778","https://openalex.org/W2946313203","https://openalex.org/W2946726629","https://openalex.org/W2951316851","https://openalex.org/W2951771281","https://openalex.org/W2952230511","https://openalex.org/W2952294088","https://openalex.org/W2962737770","https://openalex.org/W2962749812","https://openalex.org/W2962949934","https://openalex.org/W2962967409","https://openalex.org/W2962971773","https://openalex.org/W2962987932","https://openalex.org/W2963012631","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963087201","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963351448","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963495494","https://openalex.org/W2963849010","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2963900211","https://openalex.org/W2963906675","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2965857035","https://openalex.org/W2973944181","https://openalex.org/W2977634443","https://openalex.org/W2978742590","https://openalex.org/W2979135096","https://openalex.org/W2980827580","https://openalex.org/W2981832322","https://openalex.org/W2981868774","https://openalex.org/W2983690198","https://openalex.org/W2983943451","https://openalex.org/W2985009220","https://openalex.org/W2993032149","https://openalex.org/W2994615081","https://openalex.org/W2996743313","https://openalex.org/W2998291476","https://openalex.org/W2999092781","https://openalex.org/W3002842489","https://openalex.org/W3003525670","https://openalex.org/W3008399078","https://openalex.org/W3012573144","https://openalex.org/W3015219268","https://openalex.org/W3018618942","https://openalex.org/W3018757597","https://openalex.org/W3022480558","https://openalex.org/W3024956434","https://openalex.org/W3036079062","https://openalex.org/W3038988173","https://openalex.org/W3040739812","https://openalex.org/W3041550768","https://openalex.org/W3042453113","https://openalex.org/W3043457491","https://openalex.org/W3043995050","https://openalex.org/W3045908301","https://openalex.org/W3047236570","https://openalex.org/W3083951643","https://openalex.org/W3090088738","https://openalex.org/W3091225957","https://openalex.org/W3092462694","https://openalex.org/W3094297360","https://openalex.org/W3094790588","https://openalex.org/W3096609285","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3100321043","https://openalex.org/W3100813167","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3108410642","https://openalex.org/W3113911158","https://openalex.org/W3120903390","https://openalex.org/W3125631070","https://openalex.org/W3130840090","https://openalex.org/W3136431771","https://openalex.org/W3137421590","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3151154047","https://openalex.org/W3153037112","https://openalex.org/W3154067347","https://openalex.org/W3159315196","https://openalex.org/W3160605082","https://openalex.org/W3162910509","https://openalex.org/W3168997536","https://openalex.org/W3172113402","https://openalex.org/W3172677707","https://openalex.org/W3172926436","https://openalex.org/W3174135168","https://openalex.org/W3174754918","https://openalex.org/W3186150188","https://openalex.org/W3196497390","https://openalex.org/W3197256510","https://openalex.org/W3202542788","https://openalex.org/W3202628106","https://openalex.org/W3203146146","https://openalex.org/W3206824631","https://openalex.org/W3209241035","https://openalex.org/W3209429968","https://openalex.org/W3214515847","https://openalex.org/W3217641286","https://openalex.org/W4200231646","https://openalex.org/W4205239923","https://openalex.org/W4205451311","https://openalex.org/W4206337041","https://openalex.org/W4210300019","https://openalex.org/W4210342968","https://openalex.org/W4210407621","https://openalex.org/W4210598935","https://openalex.org/W4211177542","https://openalex.org/W4212823851","https://openalex.org/W4213019189","https://openalex.org/W4220731687","https://openalex.org/W4223984460","https://openalex.org/W4224233544","https://openalex.org/W4229371803","https://openalex.org/W4238404964","https://openalex.org/W4245055546","https://openalex.org/W4281563556","https://openalex.org/W4282549944","https://openalex.org/W4283121045","https://openalex.org/W4285010466","https://openalex.org/W4285029674","https://openalex.org/W4285114415","https://openalex.org/W4285278894","https://openalex.org/W4288083516","https://openalex.org/W4288257146","https://openalex.org/W4289599024","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4289943791","https://openalex.org/W4291819654","https://openalex.org/W4293191501","https://openalex.org/W4293455488","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W4294371482","https://openalex.org/W4294543738","https://openalex.org/W4296019571","https://openalex.org/W4297095239","https://openalex.org/W4297676427","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W4297819468","https://openalex.org/W4302296459","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4306179915","https://openalex.org/W4307117586","https://openalex.org/W4309625974","https://openalex.org/W4309708457","https://openalex.org/W4309786692","https://openalex.org/W4310274396","https://openalex.org/W4311214954","https://openalex.org/W4311284674","https://openalex.org/W4312705522","https://openalex.org/W4313327864","https://openalex.org/W4313443640","https://openalex.org/W4318570843","https://openalex.org/W4320930577","https://openalex.org/W4321433787","https://openalex.org/W4321442963","https://openalex.org/W4321599512","https://openalex.org/W4322733148","https://openalex.org/W4323059996","https://openalex.org/W4353046995","https://openalex.org/W4361732231","https://openalex.org/W4362575754","https://openalex.org/W4365504037","https://openalex.org/W4365790366","https://openalex.org/W4367680936","https://openalex.org/W4379524714","https://openalex.org/W4379618865","https://openalex.org/W4380998161","https://openalex.org/W4382059335","https://openalex.org/W4383695220","https://openalex.org/W4385211499","https://openalex.org/W4385224710","https://openalex.org/W4385342469","https://openalex.org/W4386076325","https://openalex.org/W4386076493","https://openalex.org/W4387052345","https://openalex.org/W4387057513","https://openalex.org/W4387303304","https://openalex.org/W4388922838","https://openalex.org/W4389117942","https://openalex.org/W4391281429","https://openalex.org/W4392796680","https://openalex.org/W4394655760","https://openalex.org/W4394670654","https://openalex.org/W6622239757","https://openalex.org/W6636382570","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6637151318","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638839971","https://openalex.org/W6640036494","https://openalex.org/W6640185926","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6682473505","https://openalex.org/W6682751323","https://openalex.org/W6683738474","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6693859313","https://openalex.org/W6700264148","https://openalex.org/W6714138976","https://openalex.org/W6720389637","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6745637532","https://openalex.org/W6746151544","https://openalex.org/W6750227808","https://openalex.org/W6760424586","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6762750437","https://openalex.org/W6784094891","https://openalex.org/W6788298703","https://openalex.org/W6846250752","https://openalex.org/W6864793947","https://openalex.org/W6922480057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quality":[0],"inspection":[1,103],"and":[2,34,40,87,118,131,162],"defect":[3,46,69,113],"detection":[4,47,70,85],"remain":[5],"critical":[6],"challenges":[7,125],"across":[8,71,121],"diverse":[9],"industrial":[10,45,73,148],"applications.":[11,56],"Driven":[12],"by":[13],"advancements":[14],"in":[15,28,111],"Deep":[16],"Learning,":[17],"Convolutional":[18],"Neural":[19],"Networks":[20],"(CNNs)":[21],"have":[22,43],"revolutionized":[23],"Computer":[24],"Vision,":[25],"enabling":[26],"breakthroughs":[27],"image":[29],"analysis":[30],"tasks":[31],"like":[32,126],"classification":[33,41],"object":[35,84],"detection.":[36],"CNNs\u2019":[37,109,141],"feature":[38],"learning":[39],"capabilities":[42],"made":[44],"through":[48],"Machine":[49],"Vision":[50],"one":[51],"of":[52,64],"their":[53],"most":[54],"impactful":[55],"This":[57],"article":[58],"aims":[59],"to":[60,78,159],"showcase":[61],"practical":[62,152],"applications":[63],"CNN":[65],"models":[66],"for":[67,91,147],"surface":[68],"various":[72],"scenarios,":[74],"from":[75,155],"pallet":[76],"racks":[77],"display":[79],"screens.":[80],"The":[81,95,105],"review":[82,139],"explores":[83],"methodologies":[86],"suitable":[88],"hardware":[89],"platforms":[90],"deploying":[92],"CNN-based":[93],"architectures.":[94],"growing":[96],"Industry":[97],"4.0":[98],"adoption":[99],"necessitates":[100],"enhancing":[101],"quality":[102,156],"processes.":[104],"main":[106],"results":[107],"demonstrate":[108],"efficacy":[110],"automating":[112],"detection,":[114],"achieving":[115],"high":[116],"accuracy":[117],"real-time":[119],"performance":[120],"different":[122],"surfaces.":[123],"However,":[124],"limited":[127],"datasets,":[128],"computational":[129],"complexity,":[130],"domain-specific":[132],"nuances":[133],"require":[134],"further":[135],"research.":[136],"Overall,":[137],"this":[138],"acknowledges":[140],"potential":[142],"as":[143],"a":[144],"transformative":[145],"technology":[146],"vision":[149],"applications,":[150],"with":[151],"implications":[153],"ranging":[154],"control":[157],"enhancement":[158],"cost":[160],"reductions":[161],"process":[163],"optimization.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
