{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400409774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425057","title":"Performance and Adaptability Testing of Machine Learning Models for Power Transmission Network Fault Diagnosis With Renewable Energy Sources Integration","display_name":"Performance and Adaptability Testing of Machine Learning Models for Power Transmission Network Fault Diagnosis With Renewable Energy Sources Integration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400409774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3425057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025384428","display_name":"Rachna Vaish","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98210582","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7swc17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98210582"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rachna Vaish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais Campus, Amethi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-2025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais Campus, Amethi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98210582"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087814252","display_name":"U. D. Dwivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2206-6153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98210582","display_name":"Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7swc17","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98210582"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umakant Dhar Dwivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais Campus, Amethi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology, Jais Campus, Amethi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98210582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025384428"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98210582"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89125619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"94092","last_page":"94115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.8530183434486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6791146993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6382713317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6023265719413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-network","display_name":"Transmission network","score":0.5807479619979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-transmission","display_name":"Power transmission","score":0.48781469464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4838658571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.47350603342056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46639105677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.425483763217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2354838252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22530639171600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21431699395179749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.8530183434486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6791146993637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6382713317871094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6023265719413757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986640423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Transmission network","level":3,"score":0.5807479619979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92018576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3242194","display_name":"Power transmission","level":3,"score":0.48781469464302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4838658571243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.47350603342056274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46639105677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.425483763217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2354838252067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22530639171600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21431699395179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3425057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82876f81805c4720a97cf0ae7b29518b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82876f81805c4720a97cf0ae7b29518b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 94092-94115 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3425057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3425057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997709308","https://openalex.org/W2018384025","https://openalex.org/W2037460421","https://openalex.org/W2041596034","https://openalex.org/W2056132907","https://openalex.org/W2062286591","https://openalex.org/W2086277426","https://openalex.org/W2088786192","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2120153290","https://openalex.org/W2141449645","https://openalex.org/W2150180156","https://openalex.org/W2177276414","https://openalex.org/W2217856350","https://openalex.org/W2343766340","https://openalex.org/W2543222351","https://openalex.org/W2594806693","https://openalex.org/W2735734415","https://openalex.org/W2738085642","https://openalex.org/W2738091946","https://openalex.org/W2739002725","https://openalex.org/W2756270272","https://openalex.org/W2769392971","https://openalex.org/W2770487583","https://openalex.org/W2771529751","https://openalex.org/W2803229189","https://openalex.org/W2808357293","https://openalex.org/W2883919122","https://openalex.org/W2899710285","https://openalex.org/W2900367166","https://openalex.org/W2905833087","https://openalex.org/W2913138152","https://openalex.org/W2940908842","https://openalex.org/W2943268874","https://openalex.org/W2954316022","https://openalex.org/W2957542766","https://openalex.org/W2960020789","https://openalex.org/W2964688480","https://openalex.org/W2969166952","https://openalex.org/W2981344804","https://openalex.org/W2983443756","https://openalex.org/W2997702573","https://openalex.org/W3005557219","https://openalex.org/W3008261766","https://openalex.org/W3008640474","https://openalex.org/W3010885191","https://openalex.org/W3014865388","https://openalex.org/W3020745304","https://openalex.org/W3023211159","https://openalex.org/W3042779897","https://openalex.org/W3044980608","https://openalex.org/W3054041310","https://openalex.org/W3089725231","https://openalex.org/W3091943831","https://openalex.org/W3093042192","https://openalex.org/W3097239744","https://openalex.org/W3102554652","https://openalex.org/W3129586599","https://openalex.org/W3135964818","https://openalex.org/W3207646706","https://openalex.org/W3208426458","https://openalex.org/W4200550314","https://openalex.org/W4205836245","https://openalex.org/W4281683451","https://openalex.org/W4282006100","https://openalex.org/W4295851493","https://openalex.org/W4306738995","https://openalex.org/W4311777017","https://openalex.org/W4313135552","https://openalex.org/W4318344225","https://openalex.org/W4322490601","https://openalex.org/W4380478940","https://openalex.org/W4388819574","https://openalex.org/W4392755189","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6990659612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357124094","https://openalex.org/W2387399993","https://openalex.org/W2389739210","https://openalex.org/W2348924972","https://openalex.org/W2365736347","https://openalex.org/W2047454415","https://openalex.org/W2070040999","https://openalex.org/W2387293848","https://openalex.org/W2369280627","https://openalex.org/W2074601910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"research":[1],"works":[2],"establish":[3],"the":[4,29,34,47,50,63,66,73,83,113,119,183,203,221],"high":[5],"efficacy":[6],"of":[7,23,49,60,68,77,89,133,145,174,187,202,206],"Machine":[8],"Learning":[9],"(ML)":[10],"based":[11],"power":[12],"system":[13,35,115,121],"fault":[14,43,74,84,166,175,184,242],"diagnosis":[15,75,185],"over":[16,125],"conventional":[17],"analytical":[18],"methods.":[19],"The":[20,127,151,194,213],"ongoing":[21],"integration":[22,71],"renewable":[24],"energy":[25],"sources":[26],"(RES)":[27],"into":[28,147],"existing":[30],"transmission":[31,227],"networks":[32],"alters":[33],"topology,":[36],"potentially":[37],"resulting":[38],"in":[39,42,62,182],"significant":[40,180],"changes":[41],"signatures":[44],"depending":[45],"on":[46,72],"size":[48],"newly":[51],"added":[52],"RES.":[53],"However,":[54],"there":[55],"is":[56,110,123],"a":[57],"notable":[58],"absence":[59],"studies":[61],"literature":[64],"analyzing":[65],"impact":[67],"new":[69,103],"RES":[70,104,146,154,192],"performances":[76,186],"ML":[78,91,135,207],"models.":[79],"Therefore,":[80],"to":[81,96],"assess":[82],"classification":[85],"and":[86,116,130,161,234],"localization":[87],"performance":[88,129],"potential":[90,134],"models,":[92],"this":[93],"paper":[94],"proposes":[95],"analyze":[97],"two":[98],"practical":[99],"scenarios":[100],"arising":[101],"from":[102],"integrations:":[105],"1)":[106],"when":[107,118],"no-fault":[108],"data":[109,122,211],"available":[111,124],"for":[112,225,241],"changed":[114,120],"2)":[117],"time.":[126],"proposed":[128,214],"adaptability":[131,195],"testing":[132,196],"models":[136,190,208],"has":[137,155,218],"been":[138,156],"conducted":[139],"by":[140,199],"optimally":[141],"integrating":[142],"different":[143],"sizes":[144],"\u2018IEEE":[148],"9-Bus":[149],"System\u2019.":[150],"integrated":[152],"solar-based":[153],"modeled":[157],"incorporating":[158],"standard":[159],"temperature":[160],"irradiance":[162],"variations.":[163],"A":[164],"diverse":[165],"database":[167],"was":[168,197],"generated":[169],"considering":[170],"actual":[171],"field":[172],"variations":[173],"attributes.":[176],"Impact":[177],"analysis":[178,201],"revealed":[179],"degradation":[181],"all":[188],"tested":[189],"post":[191],"integrations.":[193],"performed":[198],"extensive":[200],"learning":[204,223],"trends":[205],"with":[209],"gradual":[210],"availability.":[212],"Bayesian":[215],"ridge":[216],"regression":[217],"emerged":[219],"as":[220],"fastest":[222],"model":[224],"locating":[226],"line":[228],"faults,":[229],"whereas":[230],"XGBoost,":[231],"Extra":[232],"Tree,":[233],"Random":[235],"Forest":[236],"classifiers":[237],"gave":[238],"comparable":[239],"results":[240],"classification.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}