{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400409959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424658","title":"IoT Devices Modular Security Approach Using Positioning Security Engine","display_name":"IoT Devices Modular Security Approach Using Positioning Security Engine","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400409959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3424658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424658","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115489911","display_name":"Jean G. V. Etibou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7845-821X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean G. V. Etibou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089387879","display_name":"Samuel Pierre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-3774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","display_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05f8d4e86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Software Engineering, Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2704,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90202751,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"147659","last_page":"147670"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13243","display_name":"Innovation in Digital Healthcare Systems","score":0.7681000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13924","display_name":"Internet of Things and Social Network Interactions","score":0.7182000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14387","display_name":"Environmental Engineering and Cultural Studies","score":0.7096999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.78293377161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.6291764974594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6035717725753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5774129629135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44933032989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.4440363943576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.42251092195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-association","display_name":"Security association","score":0.4103330373764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4076382517814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.23442566394805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.23170623183250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.1670600175857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.15345636010169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1394447386264801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.78293377161026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.6291764974594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6035717725753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5774129629135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44933032989501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.4440363943576813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.42251092195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130881749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586894","display_name":"Security association","level":5,"score":0.4103330373764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4076382517814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.23442566394805908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.23170623183250427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.1670600175857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.15345636010169983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1394447386264801}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3424658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:58902","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/58902/","pdf_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/58902/1/2024_Etibou_IoT_devices_modular_security_approach.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ad8e4b873ae417eb714df41f8c6eade","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ad8e4b873ae417eb714df41f8c6eade","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 147659-147670 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3424658","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W851575271","https://openalex.org/W1498896551","https://openalex.org/W1555085660","https://openalex.org/W1867048327","https://openalex.org/W1903195954","https://openalex.org/W1906707745","https://openalex.org/W1931817051","https://openalex.org/W1964168965","https://openalex.org/W1977114694","https://openalex.org/W1978973474","https://openalex.org/W2007873992","https://openalex.org/W2031903628","https://openalex.org/W2034840140","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2067580212","https://openalex.org/W2073892852","https://openalex.org/W2096773124","https://openalex.org/W2105470748","https://openalex.org/W2108139215","https://openalex.org/W2112338171","https://openalex.org/W2127664548","https://openalex.org/W2132085292","https://openalex.org/W2155886813","https://openalex.org/W2156711827","https://openalex.org/W2166027164","https://openalex.org/W2278572312","https://openalex.org/W2467825424","https://openalex.org/W2471995281","https://openalex.org/W2533098302","https://openalex.org/W2574448563","https://openalex.org/W2604096638","https://openalex.org/W2605460060","https://openalex.org/W2733358165","https://openalex.org/W2774361072","https://openalex.org/W2795748254","https://openalex.org/W2895909303","https://openalex.org/W2946779548","https://openalex.org/W2962694111","https://openalex.org/W3012016776","https://openalex.org/W3012037979","https://openalex.org/W3036328571","https://openalex.org/W3120672188","https://openalex.org/W4205898198","https://openalex.org/W4293057942","https://openalex.org/W4298051233","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6729568691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992050139","https://openalex.org/W2353951669","https://openalex.org/W2469661368","https://openalex.org/W1500040600","https://openalex.org/W1500583334","https://openalex.org/W4295681914","https://openalex.org/W1481906311","https://openalex.org/W2995337001","https://openalex.org/W2148729745","https://openalex.org/W1872005081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,119],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,71,138],"propose":[4],"a":[5,10,140,194],"modular":[6,141],"security":[7,12,38,142,155],"approach":[8,33,143],"using":[9],"positioning":[11],"engine":[13],"featuring":[14],"Global":[15],"Positioning":[16],"System":[17],"(GPS)":[18],"location":[19],"features":[20],"that":[21],"can":[22],"uniquely":[23],"identify":[24],"the":[25,37,88,126,146,163,175],"Internet":[26],"of":[27,41,67,121,148,168,198,213,238],"Things":[28],"(IoT)":[29],"user":[30,224],"device.":[31],"Our":[32],"aims":[34],"to":[35,85,105,108,117,124,144,152],"reinforce":[36],"and":[39,59,69,95,182,201],"viability":[40],"IoT-centric":[42],"solutions":[43],"for":[44,99,187,232],"various":[45,135],"innovative":[46],"applications,":[47],"including":[48],"IoT":[49,74,114,131],"Mobile":[50],"payment,":[51],"Smart":[52],"city":[53],"heterogeneous":[54],"networks,":[55],"communication":[56,195],"services,":[57],"safety,":[58],"location-based":[60,79],"services":[61],"integration.":[62],"To":[63],"achieve":[64],"our":[65,172],"goal":[66],"securitization":[68],"viability,":[70],"target":[72],"consumer":[73],"devices":[75,132],"equipped":[76],"with":[77,210],"built-in":[78],"GPS":[80],"chips,":[81],"which":[82],"are":[83],"vulnerable":[84],"hackers":[86],"where":[87],"existing":[89],"cryptographic":[90],"authentication-based":[91],"protocols":[92,101],"demand":[93],"power":[94],"computation":[96],"resources":[97],"required":[98],"authentication":[100],"is":[102],"not":[103],"sufficient":[104],"carry":[106,125],"end":[107,109],"secure":[110,128,184,189],"transaction":[111,129],"in":[112,180,225],"an":[113,153],"environment.":[115],"Therefore,":[116],"compensate":[118,145],"lack":[120,147],"environment":[122,186],"capability":[123],"end-to-end":[127],"on":[130,174],"when":[133],"emitting":[134],"radio":[136],"signals,":[137],"implement":[139],"capabilities.":[149],"This":[150],"leads":[151],"optimal":[154],"facilitated":[156],"by":[157,221,235],"Simple":[158],"Public":[159],"Key":[160],"Infrastructure":[161],"following":[162],"Pretty":[164],"Good":[165],"Privacy":[166],"Web":[167],"Trust":[169],"approach.":[170],"Moreover,":[171],"implementation":[173],"development":[176],"board":[177],"Arduino":[178],"succeeded":[179],"providing":[181],"extended":[183],"capable":[185],"carrying":[188],"transactions.":[190],"The":[191],"results":[192],"show":[193],"success":[196],"rate":[197],"70,":[199],"80":[200],"90":[202],"percent":[203,212],"between":[204],"Security":[205],"Engine":[206],"component":[207],"called":[208],"modules,":[209],"70":[211],"successful":[214],"Secure":[215],"Sockets":[216],"Layer":[217],"(SSL)":[218],"key":[219],"exchange":[220],"every":[222,233],"identified":[223],"average":[226],"15":[227],"seconds":[228],"simulation":[229],"running":[230],"time":[231],"two":[234],"third":[236],"round":[237],"simulation.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}