{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400411268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424531","title":"Unveiling Deception in Arabic: Optimization of Deceptive Text Detection Across Formal and Informal Genres","display_name":"Unveiling Deception in Arabic: Optimization of Deceptive Text Detection Across Formal and Informal Genres","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400411268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424531"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3424531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084530422","display_name":"Fatimah Alhayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatimah Alhayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-4117","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051473649","display_name":"Hanen Himdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-2511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanen T. Himdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-2511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040031136","display_name":"Basma Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-2320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basma Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-2320","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Department, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.3888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87961861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"94216","last_page":"94230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.794007420539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6147003173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6128455996513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.5963925123214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5630518198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5590622425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.5559647679328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3248383402824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.26299965381622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19682878255844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1207793653011322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.794007420539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6147003173828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6128455996513367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.5963925123214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5630518198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5590622425079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5559647679328918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3248383402824402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.26299965381622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19682878255844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1207793653011322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3424531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59586ff3c5b6479da6df2c63f04c75fe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59586ff3c5b6479da6df2c63f04c75fe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 94216-94230 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3424531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3424531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7450665827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2024R719","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487133565","https://openalex.org/W1622676895","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1968114652","https://openalex.org/W1970361289","https://openalex.org/W2054776631","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2074432676","https://openalex.org/W2130695501","https://openalex.org/W2146355519","https://openalex.org/W2163220194","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2604264634","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2759820691","https://openalex.org/W2767481019","https://openalex.org/W2789851222","https://openalex.org/W2885271165","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2898494065","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914393943","https://openalex.org/W2918903161","https://openalex.org/W2924988155","https://openalex.org/W2945928904","https://openalex.org/W2950944846","https://openalex.org/W2951146693","https://openalex.org/W2954482098","https://openalex.org/W2964343359","https://openalex.org/W2971875451","https://openalex.org/W2977547419","https://openalex.org/W2978017171","https://openalex.org/W2980179214","https://openalex.org/W3004919414","https://openalex.org/W3004976430","https://openalex.org/W3006353488","https://openalex.org/W3013255332","https://openalex.org/W3033109449","https://openalex.org/W3093468620","https://openalex.org/W3099739484","https://openalex.org/W3108395644","https://openalex.org/W3125937743","https://openalex.org/W3126000262","https://openalex.org/W3129790026","https://openalex.org/W3154741768","https://openalex.org/W3180889473","https://openalex.org/W3184796286","https://openalex.org/W3189209532","https://openalex.org/W3189983292","https://openalex.org/W4211009335","https://openalex.org/W4287622800","https://openalex.org/W4297731784","https://openalex.org/W4379043765","https://openalex.org/W4386897488","https://openalex.org/W4387118568","https://openalex.org/W4387222838","https://openalex.org/W4389328169","https://openalex.org/W4389428546","https://openalex.org/W4389518316","https://openalex.org/W4389518350","https://openalex.org/W4391767066","https://openalex.org/W4394859383","https://openalex.org/W6622593596","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6684043126","https://openalex.org/W6727690538","https://openalex.org/W6743295981","https://openalex.org/W6752301747","https://openalex.org/W6768851824","https://openalex.org/W6774526564","https://openalex.org/W6778748668","https://openalex.org/W6781515415","https://openalex.org/W6784678831","https://openalex.org/W6785350151","https://openalex.org/W6794595826","https://openalex.org/W6801483524","https://openalex.org/W6853091441","https://openalex.org/W6861768623","https://openalex.org/W6910721781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W2377237701","https://openalex.org/W2165717120","https://openalex.org/W2360099860","https://openalex.org/W4323893170","https://openalex.org/W2039390456","https://openalex.org/W2352463596","https://openalex.org/W2948663225","https://openalex.org/W2380850119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1,60],"years,":[2],"social":[3],"media":[4,49],"has":[5,42],"significantly":[6],"influenced":[7],"how":[8],"we":[9],"share":[10],"information":[11,26],"and":[12,36,114,140,168,188,208],"exchange":[13],"messages.":[14],"However,":[15],"a":[16,44,77,94,109,200],"significant":[17],"issue":[18],"arises":[19],"from":[20,102],"the":[21,88,119,130,156,172,180,185,193,210],"fast":[22],"dissemination":[23],"of":[24,68,79,132,158,212],"deceptive":[25,70,97,126,150,205],"portrayed":[27],"as":[28,149],"legitimate,":[29],"which":[30],"may":[31],"seriously":[32],"affect":[33],"both":[34],"people":[35],"society.":[37],"Identifying":[38],"unmonitored":[39],"\u2018deceptive":[40],"text\u2019":[41],"become":[43],"crucial":[45],"concern":[46],"in":[47,72,87,124],"mainstream":[48],"due":[50],"to":[51],"its":[52],"potentially":[53],"damaging":[54],"impact.":[55],"Although":[56],"there":[57,75],"have":[58,63],"been":[59],"studies":[61],"that":[62,179],"developed":[64],"AI":[65],"models":[66,142,215],"capable":[67],"identifying":[69],"text":[71,85,98,116,148,174,206],"other":[73],"languages,":[74],"is":[76],"scarcity":[78],"research":[80,198],"focused":[81],"on":[82,143],"detecting":[83],"detective":[84],"specifically":[86],"Arabic":[89,96,186,204],"language.":[90,127],"This":[91,197],"paper":[92],"presents":[93],"novel":[95],"detection":[99],"dataset":[100,107,145,187],"constructed":[101],"publicly":[103],"available":[104],"resources.":[105],"The":[106,153],"offers":[108],"unique":[110],"distinction":[111],"between":[112],"formal":[113],"informal":[115],"genres,":[117],"reflecting":[118],"diverse":[120],"communication":[121],"styles":[122],"encountered":[123],"real-world":[125],"We":[128],"evaluate":[129],"performance":[131],"various":[133],"machine":[134],"learning":[135,138],"(ML),":[136],"deep":[137],"(DL),":[139],"transformer-based":[141],"this":[144],"for":[146,203,219],"classifying":[147],"or":[151],"non-deceptive.":[152],"study":[154],"investigates":[155],"impact":[157],"incorporating":[159,189],"additional":[160],"textual":[161,190],"features":[162,170,218],"including":[163],"morphological":[164],"features,":[165,167,191],"psycholinguistic":[166],"sociolinguistic":[169],"alongside":[171],"raw":[173],"data.":[175],"Our":[176],"findings":[177],"demonstrate":[178],"AraBERTv2":[181,214],"model,":[182],"after":[183],"fine-tuning":[184],"achieves":[192],"best":[194],"classification":[195],"performance.":[196],"contributes":[199],"valuable":[201],"resource":[202],"analysis":[207],"highlights":[209],"effectiveness":[211],"fine-tuned":[213],"with":[216],"enriched":[217],"such":[220],"tasks.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}