{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400033362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3419066","title":"Wind Load Characterization Considering Three Container Cranes in Array Arrangement","display_name":"Wind Load Characterization Considering Three Container Cranes in Array Arrangement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400033362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3419066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3419066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3419066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3419066","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112121342","display_name":"Dazhi Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dazhi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020645786","display_name":"Yusheng Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2927-9075"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2927-9075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100434847","display_name":"Qing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5968-3235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102695055","display_name":"Zetan Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zetan Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101895290","display_name":"Jiaqi Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101386453","display_name":"Zhiyu Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44675526","display_name":"Shanghai Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n40zv07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44675526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6573,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62762022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"89222","last_page":"89233"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11694","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11371","display_name":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.9027677178382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boom","display_name":"Boom","score":0.8002896308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-engineering","display_name":"Marine engineering","score":0.7106912136077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4816792905330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4539588987827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-engineering","display_name":"Wind engineering","score":0.4369978904724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.42250022292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3480530381202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2667844295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.17091518640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11810040473937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.1038353443145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07545647025108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.05728563666343689}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.9027677178382874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141441539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970908","display_name":"Boom","level":2,"score":0.8002896308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.7106912136077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4816792905330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4539588987827301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145690102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2441902","display_name":"Wind engineering","level":2,"score":0.4369978904724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.42250022292137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3480530381202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2667844295501709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17091518640518188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11810040473937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1038353443145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07545647025108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.05728563666343689}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3419066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3419066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:648179d571cf4b02af4e4d38bcd2518c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/648179d571cf4b02af4e4d38bcd2518c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 89222-89233 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3419066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3419066","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027966390","https://openalex.org/W2046763505","https://openalex.org/W2066638850","https://openalex.org/W2075744481","https://openalex.org/W2081588653","https://openalex.org/W2097960336","https://openalex.org/W2945969898","https://openalex.org/W3081070660","https://openalex.org/W3081313344","https://openalex.org/W4372295254","https://openalex.org/W4377091095","https://openalex.org/W4379744145","https://openalex.org/W4384197190","https://openalex.org/W4386261973","https://openalex.org/W4386820277","https://openalex.org/W4387721348","https://openalex.org/W4389498623","https://openalex.org/W4389719378","https://openalex.org/W4389827898","https://openalex.org/W4389921324","https://openalex.org/W4390086865","https://openalex.org/W4391007273","https://openalex.org/W4391318997","https://openalex.org/W4391379848","https://openalex.org/W4391592702","https://openalex.org/W4391951668","https://openalex.org/W4392028633","https://openalex.org/W4392350588","https://openalex.org/W4392878003","https://openalex.org/W4393870021","https://openalex.org/W4394782527","https://openalex.org/W4394926578","https://openalex.org/W4395108899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161710089","https://openalex.org/W2353620890","https://openalex.org/W2353579321","https://openalex.org/W3130795706","https://openalex.org/W2088384090","https://openalex.org/W3049366059","https://openalex.org/W3087499667","https://openalex.org/W4380482219","https://openalex.org/W4377969695","https://openalex.org/W2372538124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,132],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,19,35,46,50,53,56,60,63,70,90,97,100,113,117,123,127,131,135,139,146,150,153,163,168,177,181,183,187,194,204,207],"wind":[5,14,31,57,72,82,86,91,164,208],"characteristics":[6],"of":[7,18,49,52,62,88,116,126,138,149,180,186],"three":[8,20,36,101],"container":[9,21,37,54,64,76,102,118,140,156,169,188,197],"cranes":[10,22,38,77,103,119,141,157,170,189,198],"discharged":[11],"side-by-side":[12],"under":[13],"loads.":[15],"Three-dimensional":[16],"models":[17],"were":[23],"established":[24],"using":[25],"Computational":[26],"Fluid":[27],"Dynamics":[28],"(CFD).":[29],"The":[30,66],"load":[32,73],"pattern":[33],"among":[34],"was":[39,94,104,109,142,158,199],"studied":[40],"by":[41,75],"adjusting":[42],"parameters":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45],"positional":[47],"state":[48,115,125,148,179],"arm":[51],"cranes,":[55],"angle,":[58],"and":[59,120],"spacing":[61,98,137,185,195],"cranes.":[65],"results":[67],"show":[68],"that":[69,134],"maximum":[71],"borne":[74],"occurs":[78],"at":[79],"a":[80,85],"45\u00b0":[81],"angle.":[83],"At":[84],"angle":[87],"90\u00b0,":[89],"resistance":[92,165,209],"effect":[93,166],"optimal":[95],"when":[96],"between":[99,155,167,196],"45":[105],"m.":[106,192],"Wind":[107],"reduction":[108],"approximately":[110],"63%":[111],"in":[112,122,145,206],"boom-up":[114,178],"58%":[121],"boom-down":[124,147],"arm.":[128,151],"In":[129,176],"addition,":[130],"found":[133],"critical":[136,184],"75":[143,161],"m":[144],"When":[152,193],"distance":[154],"greater":[159,200],"than":[160,201],"m,":[162,203],"gradually":[171],"decreased":[172],"until":[173],"it":[174],"disappeared.":[175],"arm,":[182],"is":[190],"60":[191,202],"change":[205],"coefficient":[210],"decreased.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}