{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399938869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3418986","title":"Optimal Multi-Tooth Numbers for Vernier PM Synchronous Machines","display_name":"Optimal Multi-Tooth Numbers for Vernier PM Synchronous Machines","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399938869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3418986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3418986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3418986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3418986","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009888445","display_name":"Yinzhao Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-5927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yinzhao Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-5927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085159282","display_name":"Z. Q. Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zi-Qiang Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-3307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101990335","display_name":"Xu Hai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5156-4460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5156-4460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056580653","display_name":"Jun Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6352-7224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6352-7224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015828654","display_name":"Dawei Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-9810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-9810","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009888445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66187671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"89599","last_page":"89612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernier-scale","display_name":"Vernier scale","score":0.8313944339752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6298186182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3214011490345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09547710418701172}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.8313944339752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6298186182975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3214011490345001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09547710418701172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3418986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3418986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.aston.ac.uk:48914","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400483","display_name":"Aston Publications Explorer (Aston University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169199633","host_organization_name":"Aston University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169199633"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c60e5c535e0c46e0ade6b1bda465d37e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c60e5c535e0c46e0ade6b1bda465d37e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 89599-89612 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3418986","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3418986","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958604131","https://openalex.org/W1993835949","https://openalex.org/W1996266064","https://openalex.org/W2037611652","https://openalex.org/W2067254251","https://openalex.org/W2076876729","https://openalex.org/W2096521800","https://openalex.org/W2100940834","https://openalex.org/W2116106164","https://openalex.org/W2131556164","https://openalex.org/W2141027969","https://openalex.org/W2159672754","https://openalex.org/W2288949760","https://openalex.org/W2515487056","https://openalex.org/W2537921718","https://openalex.org/W2619680292","https://openalex.org/W2731881618","https://openalex.org/W2762277763","https://openalex.org/W2775118283","https://openalex.org/W2802748432","https://openalex.org/W2897038444","https://openalex.org/W2898412441","https://openalex.org/W2899823921","https://openalex.org/W2909197486","https://openalex.org/W2942938402","https://openalex.org/W2963178451","https://openalex.org/W2967623619","https://openalex.org/W2969524478","https://openalex.org/W2992904423","https://openalex.org/W3106678950","https://openalex.org/W3171498222","https://openalex.org/W4226167786","https://openalex.org/W4230280829","https://openalex.org/W4285209274","https://openalex.org/W4290973875","https://openalex.org/W4320015938","https://openalex.org/W4385627174","https://openalex.org/W4386470581"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2054844037","https://openalex.org/W2069827955","https://openalex.org/W3158414702","https://openalex.org/W3007479161","https://openalex.org/W3083903997","https://openalex.org/W2120912680","https://openalex.org/W3022509112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"systematically":[2],"investigates":[3],"the":[4,39,45,56,110,149,160,170,184],"effect":[5],"of":[6,12,41,50,132],"multi-tooth":[7,42,65,89,111],"numbers":[8,43,177],"on":[9,44],"electromagnetic":[10],"performances":[11],"conventional":[13,75],"and":[14,33,64,78,95,122,163,174,180],"consequent-pole":[15],"(CP)":[16],"vernier":[17],"permanent":[18],"magnet":[19],"(PM)":[20],"synchronous":[21],"machines":[22],"(VPMSMs),":[23],"including":[24],"average":[25],"torque,":[26],"overload":[27,161],"capability,":[28],"PM":[29,96,116,129],"utilization,":[30,97],"loss,":[31],"efficiency,":[32],"power":[34,164],"factor,":[35],"etc.":[36],"In":[37,105],"particular,":[38,106],"influence":[40],"unipolar":[46,101,124,150],"end":[47,102,125,151],"leakage":[48,103,126,152],"flux":[49,153],"CP":[51,62,120,133],"VPMSMs":[52,121],"is":[53,138,154],"investigated":[54],"for":[55,91,119],"first":[57],"time.":[58],"It":[59,82],"confirms":[60],"that":[61,84,109,144],"rotor":[63],"stator":[66,80,112],"structures":[67],"exhibit":[68],"better":[69],"field":[70],"modulation":[71],"effects":[72],"compared":[73],"with":[74,135,145,172],"north-south":[76],"pole":[77],"non-multi-tooth":[79],"structures.":[81],"reveals":[83],"there":[85],"exists":[86],"an":[87],"optimal":[88],"number":[90],"torque":[92],"output":[93],"capability":[94,162],"as":[98,100],"well":[99],"flux.":[104,127],"it":[107],"shows":[108],"structure":[113,147],"helps":[114],"save":[115],"volume":[117],"significantly":[118],"suppress":[123],"The":[128],"utilization":[130],"rate":[131],"VPMSM":[134],"5":[136],"multi-teeth":[137,176],"more":[139],"than":[140,143],"50%":[141],"higher":[142],"single-tooth":[146],"while":[148],"reduced":[155],"by":[156],"around":[157],"60%.":[158],"However,":[159],"factor":[165],"will":[166],"be":[167],"sacrificed.":[168],"Finally,":[169],"prototypes":[171],"2":[173],"3":[175],"are":[178],"manufactured":[179],"tested":[181],"to":[182],"verify":[183],"FEA":[185],"analyses.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}