{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399601404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413848","title":"CNN-Based Object Detection via Segmentation Capabilities in Outdoor Natural Scenes","display_name":"CNN-Based Object Detection via Segmentation Capabilities in Outdoor Natural Scenes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399601404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3413848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413848","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113148476","display_name":"Aysha Naseer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aysha Naseer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083047437","display_name":"Naif Al Mudawi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naif Al Mudawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information System, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information System, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072565892","display_name":"Maha Abdelhaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha Abdelhaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048888149","display_name":"Mohammed Alonazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-7250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alonazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009770181","display_name":"Abdulwahab Alazeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-7440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulwahab Alazeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information System, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information System, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049586476","display_name":"Asaad Algarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-5775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asaad Algarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0817-5775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101897714","display_name":"Ahmad Jalal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8421-8477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899713450","display_name":"Air University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yfe9v83","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Jalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8421-8477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I899713450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.2313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98981721,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"84984","last_page":"85000"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7946316003799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7824419736862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7468783855438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.6458269357681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.637742280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5607119202613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5250744223594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4415798783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3825125992298126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07106715440750122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7946316003799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7824419736862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7468783855438232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.6458269357681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.637742280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5607119202613831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5250744223594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4415798783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3825125992298126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07106715440750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3413848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c10d69b5fd934804a0766cf3485ea09a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c10d69b5fd934804a0766cf3485ea09a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 84984-85000 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3413848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3413848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2019664661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2023R97","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G219817464","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PSAU/2024/R/1445","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","funder_display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311227","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W1858295386","https://openalex.org/W1996326832","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2138718684","https://openalex.org/W2152084636","https://openalex.org/W2347000548","https://openalex.org/W2416392572","https://openalex.org/W2511042364","https://openalex.org/W2529431648","https://openalex.org/W2739974641","https://openalex.org/W2770769349","https://openalex.org/W2783757966","https://openalex.org/W2785415545","https://openalex.org/W2787091153","https://openalex.org/W2799112149","https://openalex.org/W2799213142","https://openalex.org/W2801801420","https://openalex.org/W2893536706","https://openalex.org/W2900081457","https://openalex.org/W2910258641","https://openalex.org/W2912651939","https://openalex.org/W2914506313","https://openalex.org/W2921861140","https://openalex.org/W2930633450","https://openalex.org/W2963943323","https://openalex.org/W2972576396","https://openalex.org/W2973369637","https://openalex.org/W2974089216","https://openalex.org/W2977530153","https://openalex.org/W2977695604","https://openalex.org/W2980498517","https://openalex.org/W2995110559","https://openalex.org/W2996066748","https://openalex.org/W3005723746","https://openalex.org/W3011340359","https://openalex.org/W3013713530","https://openalex.org/W3013949455","https://openalex.org/W3014738121","https://openalex.org/W3019913914","https://openalex.org/W3022580413","https://openalex.org/W3030237575","https://openalex.org/W3035810496","https://openalex.org/W3044071265","https://openalex.org/W3083039446","https://openalex.org/W3094563209","https://openalex.org/W3110610882","https://openalex.org/W3111019671","https://openalex.org/W3111388684","https://openalex.org/W3121874414","https://openalex.org/W3130422393","https://openalex.org/W3132195234","https://openalex.org/W3155860132","https://openalex.org/W3158360589","https://openalex.org/W3175586646","https://openalex.org/W3205519586","https://openalex.org/W3214898772","https://openalex.org/W4206951632","https://openalex.org/W4213422746","https://openalex.org/W4220730723","https://openalex.org/W4221086736","https://openalex.org/W4225319149","https://openalex.org/W4225923962","https://openalex.org/W4280545527","https://openalex.org/W4285186567","https://openalex.org/W4285220706","https://openalex.org/W4292962436","https://openalex.org/W4292975045","https://openalex.org/W4300817117","https://openalex.org/W4302424491","https://openalex.org/W4309860043","https://openalex.org/W4312652047","https://openalex.org/W4313250543","https://openalex.org/W4317915322","https://openalex.org/W4319993451","https://openalex.org/W4323669253","https://openalex.org/W4324125214","https://openalex.org/W4361856134","https://openalex.org/W4362605374","https://openalex.org/W4362605375","https://openalex.org/W4366490183","https://openalex.org/W4367663379","https://openalex.org/W4376456657","https://openalex.org/W4376645998","https://openalex.org/W4377971276","https://openalex.org/W4381733058","https://openalex.org/W4382119207","https://openalex.org/W4385194695","https://openalex.org/W4385236940","https://openalex.org/W4385486288","https://openalex.org/W4386065270","https://openalex.org/W4386225785","https://openalex.org/W4386349729","https://openalex.org/W4387457619","https://openalex.org/W4387757448","https://openalex.org/W4387879269","https://openalex.org/W4389076429","https://openalex.org/W4389610043","https://openalex.org/W4391401593","https://openalex.org/W4391454575","https://openalex.org/W4392939486","https://openalex.org/W4392979783","https://openalex.org/W4394593420","https://openalex.org/W4395069626","https://openalex.org/W4395469266","https://openalex.org/W6843112026","https://openalex.org/W6846961827","https://openalex.org/W6873149361","https://openalex.org/W6996185213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379231730","https://openalex.org/W4283262748","https://openalex.org/W4389858081","https://openalex.org/W2737719445","https://openalex.org/W2898210368","https://openalex.org/W2098864969","https://openalex.org/W118037772","https://openalex.org/W1522196789","https://openalex.org/W4292830139","https://openalex.org/W4319309705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Object":[0,199],"recognition":[1,35,178],"along":[2],"with":[3],"classification":[4],"are":[5],"necessary":[6],"for":[7,127,137],"many":[8],"applications,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,119],"surveillance":[12],"systems,":[13],"car":[14],"plate":[15],"recognition,":[16],"traffic":[17],"monitoring,":[18],"and":[19,85,98,125,129,135,140,146,173,183,203],"face":[20],"detection.":[21],"Unlike":[22],"existing":[23],"approaches,":[24],"ours":[25],"incorporates":[26,81],"a":[27,73],"wide":[28],"range":[29],"of":[30,59,155,160,180,196],"important":[31],"factors":[32],"to":[33,67,76,94,109],"improve":[34],"precision.":[36],"The":[37,158],"primary":[38],"phase":[39],"in":[40,65,112],"the":[41,56,90,153,161,189],"image":[42,64],"accumulating":[43],"process":[44],"is":[45,106,164],"preprocessing,":[46],"when":[47,186],"semantic":[48],"segmentation":[49],"proves":[50],"its":[51],"usefulness":[52],"by":[53],"accurately":[54],"defining":[55],"physical":[57],"borders":[58],"specific":[60],"objects":[61,111],"inside":[62],"an":[63],"addition":[66],"recognizing":[68],"them.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"presents":[72],"novel":[74],"approach":[75],"accurate":[77],"object":[78],"recognition.":[79],"Segmentation":[80],"previously":[82],"identified":[83],"homologous":[84],"related":[86],"groups":[87],"after":[88],"employing":[89],"K-means":[91],"clustering":[92],"technique":[93],"group":[95],"analogous":[96],"colors":[97],"spatial":[99],"patterns.":[100],"Convolutional":[101],"Neural":[102],"Network":[103],"(CNN)":[104],"technology":[105],"ultimately":[107],"used":[108],"identify":[110],"different":[113],"environmental":[114],"circumstances.":[115],"Performance":[116],"metrics":[117],"like":[118],"F1":[120,130,141],"Score=0.948,":[121],"Precision":[122,132,143],"=":[123,133,144],"0.968,":[124],"Recall=0.932":[126],"MSRC":[128],"Score=0.921,":[131],"0.951,":[134],"Recall=0.891":[136],"Caltech":[138,171],"101":[139,172,198],"Score=0.847,":[142],"0.879,":[145],"Recall=0.827":[147],"over":[148],"Pascal":[149,174,204],"Voc":[150,175,205],"2012":[151,206],"demonstrate":[152],"efficiency":[154],"our":[156],"strategy.":[157],"efficacy":[159],"suggested":[162],"method":[163],"evaluated":[165],"using":[166],"multiple":[167],"benchmark":[168],"datasets,":[169],"MSRC-v2,":[170],"2012,":[176],"yielding":[177],"accuracies":[179],"92.25%,":[181],"91.91%":[182],"93.50%":[184],"respectively,":[185],"tested":[187],"against":[188],"Microsoft":[190],"Research":[191],"Cambridge":[192],"(MSRC),":[193],"California":[194],"Institute":[195],"Technology":[197],"Categories":[200],"(Caltech":[201],"101)":[202],"datasets.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
