{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399526305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412929","title":"A Model for Quantifying the Degree of Understanding in Cross-Domain M2M Semantic Communications","display_name":"A Model for Quantifying the Degree of Understanding in Cross-Domain M2M Semantic Communications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399526305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3412929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412929","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038527194","display_name":"Ricky Yuen-Tan Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-5541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricky Yuen-Tan Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-5541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109282686","display_name":"Gang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059020214","display_name":"Jefferson Fong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jefferson Fong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341698","display_name":"Hui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-7926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-7926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083107003","display_name":"Seon-Phil Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9481-6937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seon-Phil Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory IRADS, BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038527194"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52776533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"84515","last_page":"84536"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7385225296020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.6212148666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4563615024089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3274221420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10505262017250061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7385225296020508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.6212148666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4563615024089813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3274221420288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10505262017250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3412929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3c8ae7127b44247ba0636e5c38658ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3c8ae7127b44247ba0636e5c38658ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 84515-84536 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3412929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1925596890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R0400001-22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314147","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4814207757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022B1212010006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314147","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314147","display_name":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Urology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195191361","https://openalex.org/W1892382968","https://openalex.org/W2056989032","https://openalex.org/W2067108585","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2103562254","https://openalex.org/W2133249991","https://openalex.org/W2135744247","https://openalex.org/W2186755916","https://openalex.org/W2398101360","https://openalex.org/W2593465205","https://openalex.org/W2598013184","https://openalex.org/W2755636631","https://openalex.org/W2785390220","https://openalex.org/W2798552002","https://openalex.org/W2808796746","https://openalex.org/W2808873503","https://openalex.org/W2893303065","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2913159621","https://openalex.org/W2913293259","https://openalex.org/W2960049806","https://openalex.org/W2962866159","https://openalex.org/W2963847417","https://openalex.org/W2971252977","https://openalex.org/W2971452555","https://openalex.org/W2972297345","https://openalex.org/W2977881783","https://openalex.org/W2979616985","https://openalex.org/W2993383518","https://openalex.org/W2997776495","https://openalex.org/W3034447740","https://openalex.org/W3034631418","https://openalex.org/W3047781246","https://openalex.org/W3100650951","https://openalex.org/W3101613385","https://openalex.org/W3103337383","https://openalex.org/W3113050802","https://openalex.org/W3134818623","https://openalex.org/W3140030144","https://openalex.org/W3155316532","https://openalex.org/W3167080497","https://openalex.org/W3180974649","https://openalex.org/W3191561846","https://openalex.org/W3198139956","https://openalex.org/W3202895480","https://openalex.org/W4205683915","https://openalex.org/W4210680217","https://openalex.org/W4223477121","https://openalex.org/W4226150551","https://openalex.org/W4235672079","https://openalex.org/W4241840347","https://openalex.org/W4297782357","https://openalex.org/W4310412363","https://openalex.org/W4312766166","https://openalex.org/W4313455370","https://openalex.org/W4319303157","https://openalex.org/W4362598795","https://openalex.org/W4366966441","https://openalex.org/W4385573639","https://openalex.org/W6602304898","https://openalex.org/W6607939634","https://openalex.org/W6662324125","https://openalex.org/W6686787690","https://openalex.org/W6748521826","https://openalex.org/W6810966997","https://openalex.org/W6842892341","https://openalex.org/W6847140385","https://openalex.org/W6851556240","https://openalex.org/W7071994389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2399035783","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W3161230432","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,83],"paper":[1,84],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,22,31,57,78,90,103,141,149,162,169,180,183,188,200],"problem":[4],"of":[5,40,59,63,80,105,171,182],"semantic":[6],"communications":[7],"(SemComs)":[8],"in":[9,89,115],"intelligent":[10],"machine-to-machine":[11],"(M2M)":[12],"applications.":[13],"Although":[14],"M2M":[15,66,81],"applications":[16],"may":[17],"employ":[18],"other":[19],"languages":[20,26,43],"as":[21,30],"communication":[23,51,124],"medium,":[24],"natural":[25,42],"are":[27,72,158],"commonly":[28],"used":[29,159],"medium":[32],"between":[33,148,199],"machines":[34],"and":[35,61,76,98,151,155,185],"robots.":[36],"One":[37],"favorable":[38],"characteristic":[39],"using":[41,130],"is":[44],"that":[45,168],"it":[46],"allows":[47],"humans":[48],"to":[49,56,111,139,160],"inspect":[50],"contents":[52],"easily,":[53],"which":[54],"caters":[55],"needs":[58],"security":[60],"quality":[62],"service":[64],"for":[65,74,101,126],"communication.":[67,82],"Currently,":[68],"no":[69],"exact":[70],"solutions":[71],"available":[73],"quantifying":[75],"measuring":[77],"understanding":[79,102,142,172,198],"identifies":[85],"three":[86],"specific":[87],"challenges":[88,114],"field:":[91],"inconsistent":[92],"knowledge":[93],"base":[94],"(KB),":[95],"cross-domain":[96,127],"interpretation,":[97],"a":[99,109,137,145],"measure":[100,138],"meaning":[104,128],"messages.":[106],"We":[107],"propose":[108,120,136],"model":[110,125],"address":[112],"these":[113],"two":[116,201],"steps.":[117],"First,":[118],"we":[119,135],"an":[121],"evidence-based":[122],"shared-KB":[123],"interpretation":[129],"Dewey":[131],"Decimal":[132],"Classification.":[133],"Second,":[134],"quantify":[140],"level":[143],"through":[144],"two-stage":[146],"validation":[147],"sender":[150,184],"receiver.":[152],"Real-life":[153],"datasets":[154],"numerical":[156],"experiments":[157],"evaluate":[161],"model\u2019s":[163],"performance.":[164],"The":[165,191],"results":[166],"show":[167],"degree":[170],"(DoU)":[173],"can":[174,194],"be":[175],"successfully":[176],"measured":[177],"by":[178],"observing":[179],"performance":[181],"receiver":[186],"under":[187],"same":[189],"conditions.":[190],"proposed":[192],"method":[193],"effectively":[195],"improve":[196],"mutual":[197],"machines.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}