{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399526246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412854","title":"Fingerprinting Database Development Methods for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Indoor Positioning System","display_name":"Fingerprinting Database Development Methods for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Indoor Positioning System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399526246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3412854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412854","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099087666","display_name":"Aisha Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6800-4540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","LUMS - Lahore University of Management Sciences (Opposite Sector U, DHA., Lahore 54792, Pakistan - Pakistan)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6800-4540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMS - Lahore University of Management Sciences (Opposite Sector U, DHA., Lahore 54792, Pakistan - Pakistan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016027069","display_name":"Naveed Ul Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207789805","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naveed Ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","LUMS - Lahore University of Management Sciences (Opposite Sector U, DHA., Lahore 54792, Pakistan - Pakistan)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5477-6195","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LUMS - Lahore University of Management Sciences (Opposite Sector U, DHA., Lahore 54792, Pakistan - Pakistan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207789805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016558605","display_name":"Ammar Rafique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-5611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Rafique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613074","display_name":"Muhammad Zubair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zubair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-5483","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081612175","display_name":"Marco Di Renzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Di Renzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, 3 Rue Joliot-Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-8793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, 3 Rue Joliot-Curie, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3774,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51614662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"85244","last_page":"85258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7076780200004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning-system","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","score":0.4547540247440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.4260902404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33574336767196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08373019099235535}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7076780200004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777486483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6026477","display_name":"Indoor positioning system","level":3,"score":0.4547540247440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.4260902404785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33574336767196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08373019099235535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3412854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/179903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3412854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04733079v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04733079","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04733079/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 2024, 12, pp.85244 - 85258. ⟨10.1109/access.2024.3412854⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:22d2454d526c487da5480dbc1757aa0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/22d2454d526c487da5480dbc1757aa0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 85244-85258 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3412854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3412854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1463304763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101139161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1617124451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101129618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2068653625","display_name":"Joint Sensing and Communications for Future Interactive, Immersive, and Intelligent Connectivity Beyond Communications","funder_award_id":"101139161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2559059231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101129618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2987309065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA-22-WAI-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3413260315","display_name":"Physics-based wireless AI providing scalability and efficiency","funder_award_id":"ANR-23-CHR4-0003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3531172524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22-PEFT-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4384862669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101086228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6612625481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"France 2030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6683820337","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA-22-WAI-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8370967180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-23-CHR4-0003-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8921317170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101086228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311820","display_name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05b5x4a35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322724","display_name":"Ministry of Education, India","ror":"https://ror.org/048xjjh50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330886","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172860135","https://openalex.org/W2536076834","https://openalex.org/W2557998141","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2950392941","https://openalex.org/W2951211023","https://openalex.org/W2963539531","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3023203298","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3043866295","https://openalex.org/W3088007697","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3111728169","https://openalex.org/W3120434479","https://openalex.org/W3121470477","https://openalex.org/W3131826124","https://openalex.org/W3166587319","https://openalex.org/W3167446209","https://openalex.org/W3184442399","https://openalex.org/W3208383956","https://openalex.org/W4221160263","https://openalex.org/W4226061238","https://openalex.org/W4285165099","https://openalex.org/W4292826030","https://openalex.org/W4292970212","https://openalex.org/W4306178307","https://openalex.org/W4321490517","https://openalex.org/W4321844313","https://openalex.org/W4376466684","https://openalex.org/W4383899709","https://openalex.org/W4385079964","https://openalex.org/W4386231167","https://openalex.org/W4390491928","https://openalex.org/W4395662125","https://openalex.org/W4402215322","https://openalex.org/W6858152536","https://openalex.org/W6858281854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"positioning":[1,11,153],"accuracy":[2,154],"of":[3,34,155,165,179],"a":[4,19,30,54,76,103],"reconfigurable":[5],"intelligent":[6],"surface":[7],"(RIS)":[8],"assisted":[9],"indoor":[10,36,100],"system":[12],"(IPS)":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"improved":[16],"by":[17],"developing":[18],"fingerprinting":[20,56],"database":[21,57],"for":[22,150],"different":[23,31],"RIS":[24,27,96,140],"configurations.":[25],"Every":[26],"configuration":[28],"generates":[29],"radio":[32,148,168],"map":[33],"the":[35,40,43,95,98,108,111,125,143,152,156,163,167,177,180],"environment":[37,101],"such":[38],"that":[39,74],"variations":[41],"in":[42,102],"received":[44],"power":[45],"are":[46,172],"used":[47],"to":[48,137,145,175],"localize":[49],"unknown":[50],"receivers.":[51],"However,":[52],"creating":[53],"diverse":[55,147],"is":[58],"challenging":[59],"and":[60,83,89,97,135],"time":[61],"consuming.":[62],"To":[63],"this":[64,129],"end,":[65],"we":[66,131],"compare":[67,176],"three":[68],"end-to-end":[69],"(E2E)":[70],"propagation":[71],"modeling":[72],"techniques":[73,113],"include":[75],"full-wave":[77,104],"electromagnetic":[78],"(EM)":[79],"simulator-based":[80],"model":[81],"(FWS-E2E),":[82],"two":[84],"hybrid":[85,112,159],"models":[86,94],"called":[87],"HYB1-E2E":[88],"HYB2-E2E.":[90],"FWS-E2E":[92],"technique":[93],"entire":[99],"EM":[105,126],"simulator.":[106,127],"On":[107],"other":[109],"hand,":[110],"mostly":[114],"rely":[115],"on":[116],"analytical":[117],"equations":[118],"while":[119],"using":[120],"some":[121],"important":[122],"data":[123],"from":[124],"In":[128],"paper,":[130],"also":[132,173],"discuss":[133],"methods":[134,160],"algorithms":[136],"identify":[138],"useful":[139],"configurations":[141],"having":[142],"potential":[144],"generate":[146],"maps":[149],"increasing":[151],"IPS.":[157],"Both":[158],"significantly":[161],"reduce":[162],"complexity":[164],"generating":[166],"map.":[169],"Experimental":[170],"results":[171],"provided":[174],"performance":[178],"E2E":[181],"models.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T15:57:00.446498","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}