{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399426674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411099","title":"Harnessing Multiple Level Features to Improve Segmentation Performance of Deep Neural Network: A Case Study in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Nasopharyngeal Cancer","display_name":"Harnessing Multiple Level Features to Improve Segmentation Performance of Deep Neural Network: A Case Study in Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Nasopharyngeal Cancer","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399426674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3411099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411099","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078744901","display_name":"Rongzhi Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8535-4280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongzhi Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035421707","display_name":"Liangxu Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-5333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangxu Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0609-5333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101280679","display_name":"Xiaohua Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111222850","display_name":"Jialu Pei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialu Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080344709","display_name":"Xiaojun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-698X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979274","display_name":"Shan Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-5624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144214","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jabhf80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61995301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"82469","last_page":"82481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.7241530418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5704708099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5649738907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.499497652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44606322050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4199789762496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3345533609390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2138407826423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.20834657549858093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.7241530418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5704708099365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5649738907814026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.499497652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44606322050094604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4199789762496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3345533609390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2138407826423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.20834657549858093}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3411099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53f0ee7b4eb14395926ccb156931de2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53f0ee7b4eb14395926ccb156931de2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 82469-82481 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3411099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3411099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6320684026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20191032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7673602611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CJ20200045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324176","funder_display_name":"Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324176","display_name":"Changzhou Science and Technology Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/00wgk5w17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126481648","https://openalex.org/W1858690058","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2092701868","https://openalex.org/W2139810649","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2288062769","https://openalex.org/W2412782625","https://openalex.org/W2504335775","https://openalex.org/W2574038793","https://openalex.org/W2750979682","https://openalex.org/W2774320778","https://openalex.org/W2785673949","https://openalex.org/W2884436604","https://openalex.org/W2896909802","https://openalex.org/W2904510361","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963604034","https://openalex.org/W2963840672","https://openalex.org/W2963881378","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W3004967630","https://openalex.org/W3007257886","https://openalex.org/W3016666924","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3119707588","https://openalex.org/W3119769313","https://openalex.org/W3176531424","https://openalex.org/W3203488660","https://openalex.org/W3212340796","https://openalex.org/W4213438982","https://openalex.org/W4225387575","https://openalex.org/W4281383494","https://openalex.org/W4297426812","https://openalex.org/W4304118770","https://openalex.org/W4306149367","https://openalex.org/W4308097561","https://openalex.org/W4308861546","https://openalex.org/W4317567329","https://openalex.org/W4366526300","https://openalex.org/W4378673799","https://openalex.org/W4380143030","https://openalex.org/W4382752040","https://openalex.org/W4386995778","https://openalex.org/W4394847041","https://openalex.org/W4396517905","https://openalex.org/W6714138976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2257755506","https://openalex.org/W3021493803","https://openalex.org/W2011111248","https://openalex.org/W4256129901","https://openalex.org/W2002934375","https://openalex.org/W2006468016","https://openalex.org/W2912860444","https://openalex.org/W1907269663","https://openalex.org/W3151415490","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,93,120,176,192],"lesion":[1],"area":[2],"of":[3,45,73,81,99,140,188],"cancer":[4],"presents":[5],"complex":[6],"physiological":[7],"structures,":[8],"posing":[9],"significant":[10,29],"challenges":[11],"for":[12],"accurate":[13],"segmentation,":[14],"which":[15],"is":[16,101],"required":[17],"in":[18,37,85,137,153,201],"radiotherapy":[19],"or":[20],"chemo-radiotherapy.":[21],"existing":[23],"general-purpose":[24],"segmentation":[25,33,43,54,79,139,207],"models":[26],"have":[27],"made":[28],"progress,":[30],"but":[31,156],"their":[32],"performance":[34,44,80,152],"remains":[35],"unsatisfactory":[36],"specific":[38],"cancers.":[39],"To":[40],"enhance":[41],"the":[42,64,78,82,88,96,104,129,138,186],"nasopharyngeal":[46],"carcinoma":[47],"(NPC)":[48],"MRI":[49],"images,":[50],"we":[51],"develop":[52],"a":[53,71],"model":[55,84,178],"by":[56,103],"incorporating":[57],"skip":[58],"connections":[59],"and":[60,76,117,128,172],"receptive":[61],"blocks":[62],"within":[63],"deep":[65,202],"convolutional":[66],"neural":[67,203],"network.":[68],"We":[69],"curate":[70],"collection":[72],"NPC":[74,143],"images":[75,100],"evaluate":[77],"proposed":[83,146,177],"comparison":[86],"with":[87],"ground":[89],"truth":[90],"segmented":[91],"images.":[92,144],"similarity":[94],"between":[95],"two":[97],"types":[98],"quantified":[102],"Dice":[105],"Similarity":[106],"Coefficient":[107],"(DSC)":[108],"score,":[109,114],"intersection":[110],"over":[111],"Union":[112],"(IoU)":[113],"recall":[115],"value,":[116],"precision":[118],"value.":[119],"mean":[121,130],"DSC":[122],"score":[123,132],"was":[124,133],"increased":[125],"to":[126,135,184],"0.91,":[127],"IoU":[131],"improved":[134,193],"0.84":[136],"our":[141],"curated":[142],"Our":[145],"method":[147],"not":[148],"only":[149],"shows":[150],"excellent":[151],"segmenting":[154],"NPC,":[155],"also":[157],"displays":[158],"its":[159],"generalization":[160,194],"capacity":[161],"on":[162],"three":[163],"public":[164],"medical":[165],"image":[166,174],"datasets":[167],"including":[168],"skin":[169],"cancer,":[170],"lung,":[171],"chest":[173],"databases.":[175],"can":[179,205],"leverage":[180],"multi-layer":[181],"feature":[182],"extraction":[183],"improve":[185,206],"accuracy":[187],"tumor":[189],"region":[190],"segmentation.":[191],"ability":[195],"suggests":[196],"that":[197],"harnessing":[198],"multi-level":[199],"features":[200],"networks":[204],"performance.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
