{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399408351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3410465","title":"Advanced Studies on Optical Wireless Communications for in-Pipe Environments: Bandwidth Exploration and Thermal Management","display_name":"Advanced Studies on Optical Wireless Communications for in-Pipe Environments: Bandwidth Exploration and Thermal Management","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399408351","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3410465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3410465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3410465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3410465","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016164840","display_name":"Kamol Boonlom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-3786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kamol Boonlom","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8852-3786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045760237","display_name":"P. Chomtong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-6413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82828225","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pongsathorn Chomtong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4620-6413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82828225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109601926","display_name":"Weijia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5709-1205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weijia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical and Information Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical and Information Sciences, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009388157","display_name":"Timothy Amsdon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Amsdon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028413031","display_name":"Joachim Oberhammer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-9137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joachim Oberhammer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Micro and Nano Systems (MST), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-9137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Micro and Nano Systems (MST), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018226176","display_name":"I.D. Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-2071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian D. Robertson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1522-2071","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065498426","display_name":"Nutapong Somjit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-2618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nutapong Somjit","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1981-2618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016164840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1249,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1347},"fwci":0.5905,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6594907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"80607","last_page":"80632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.6771371364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.669581949710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-sink","display_name":"Heat sink","score":0.6695173978805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6026661992073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.540507972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.5356924533843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48810896277427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4767528474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.4259242117404938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.41880112886428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41326045989990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3975066542625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.36843255162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2994129955768585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28260087966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22108912467956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20245292782783508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.6771371364593506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.669581949710846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186937647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796959","display_name":"Heat sink","level":2,"score":0.6695173978805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6026661992073059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.540507972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5356924533843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48810896277427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4767528474330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4259242117404938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.41880112886428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41326045989990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3975066542625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.36843255162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2994129955768585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28260087966918945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22108912467956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20245292782783508}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3410465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3410465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:213235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/213235/8/Advanced_Studies_on_Optical_Wireless_Communications_for_in-Pipe_Environments_Bandwidth_Exploration_and_Thermal_Management.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c1a5598a42ce44ccb8d5fb67cf935bf2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1a5598a42ce44ccb8d5fb67cf935bf2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 80607-80632 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3410465","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3410465","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1536492898","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016813/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1944334713","display_name":"Pervasive Sensing for Buried Pipes","funder_award_id":"EP/S016813/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5565069777","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KMUTNB-65-know-31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324344","funder_display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8643089169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-05842_VR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324344","display_name":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok","ror":"https://ror.org/04fy6jb97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W195822438","https://openalex.org/W630607232","https://openalex.org/W1554247277","https://openalex.org/W1592622566","https://openalex.org/W1660437105","https://openalex.org/W1662104785","https://openalex.org/W1965659207","https://openalex.org/W1980317310","https://openalex.org/W2006180009","https://openalex.org/W2023954981","https://openalex.org/W2027960261","https://openalex.org/W2047725504","https://openalex.org/W2055781876","https://openalex.org/W2075365289","https://openalex.org/W2125446515","https://openalex.org/W2142203443","https://openalex.org/W2146549680","https://openalex.org/W2153002160","https://openalex.org/W2170984917","https://openalex.org/W2225777515","https://openalex.org/W2320302230","https://openalex.org/W2403167913","https://openalex.org/W2506229637","https://openalex.org/W2558613380","https://openalex.org/W2562664145","https://openalex.org/W2737049361","https://openalex.org/W2784210264","https://openalex.org/W2784232051","https://openalex.org/W2790645748","https://openalex.org/W2800198077","https://openalex.org/W2883386314","https://openalex.org/W2888979167","https://openalex.org/W2898478857","https://openalex.org/W2909817838","https://openalex.org/W2962899939","https://openalex.org/W2964670473","https://openalex.org/W2992426198","https://openalex.org/W3005580667","https://openalex.org/W3006627644","https://openalex.org/W3007857071","https://openalex.org/W3009648004","https://openalex.org/W3047107726","https://openalex.org/W3070951809","https://openalex.org/W3114074369","https://openalex.org/W3174075044","https://openalex.org/W3177044017","https://openalex.org/W3216469162","https://openalex.org/W4205152471","https://openalex.org/W4213335398","https://openalex.org/W4233950025","https://openalex.org/W4235364725","https://openalex.org/W4293094457","https://openalex.org/W4308733515","https://openalex.org/W4309121462","https://openalex.org/W4312777600","https://openalex.org/W4384024019","https://openalex.org/W4386088298","https://openalex.org/W4386143162","https://openalex.org/W6636895242","https://openalex.org/W7073952712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319082625","https://openalex.org/W2394197811","https://openalex.org/W2030644540","https://openalex.org/W4384565354","https://openalex.org/W4391217393","https://openalex.org/W2547204041","https://openalex.org/W2984150949","https://openalex.org/W2535326227","https://openalex.org/W2099530817","https://openalex.org/W1510566217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,132],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"insights":[3],"into":[4],"high-speed":[5],"optical":[6,123],"wireless":[7],"communication":[8,93],"(OWC)":[9],"within":[10,94],"plastic":[11,95],"pipes,":[12],"introducing":[13],"a":[14,21,135,183],"Gbps-capable":[15],"alternative":[16],"for":[17,75,189],"challenging":[18],"environments.":[19],"Utilizing":[20],"1W":[22],"LED":[23,39,120,145],"with":[24],"five":[25,109],"wavelengths,":[26],"the":[27,37,82,98,105,143,158,161],"experiment":[28],"explores":[29],"signal":[30],"power,":[31,124],"attenuation,":[32],"and":[33,47,57,59,68,87,122,141,179],"bandwidth":[34,121],"characteristics.":[35],"Notably,":[36],"blue":[38],"achieves":[40,134],"an":[41,101,125],"unprecedented":[42],"58.64":[43],"MHz":[44,67],"bandwidth,":[45],"red":[46],"purple":[48],"LEDs":[49,61,112],"demonstrate":[50],"novel":[51],"bandwidths":[52,64],"of":[53,65,84,139,160,177],"approximately":[54],"25.23":[55],"MHz,":[56,70],"green":[58],"yellow":[60],"exhibit":[62],"unique":[63],"23.75":[66],"9.62":[69],"respectively.":[71],"The":[72,154],"attenuation":[73],"parameters":[74],"different":[76],"wavelengths":[77],"provide":[78],"numerous":[79],"insights,":[80],"showcasing":[81],"novelty":[83,159],"this":[85],"research":[86],"its":[88],"potential":[89],"applications":[90],"in":[91,113,119,157,186],"robot":[92],"pipes.":[96],"Concurrently,":[97],"paper":[99],"introduces":[100],"approach":[102],"to":[103,151],"address":[104],"temperature":[106,138],"impact":[107],"on":[108,117],"distinct":[110],"wavelength":[111],"OWC.":[114],"By":[115],"focusing":[116],"variations":[118],"optimal":[126],"heat":[127,163],"sink":[128],"design":[129,133],"is":[130],"proposed.":[131],"remarkable":[136],"minimum":[137],"27.06\u00b0C":[140],"reduces":[142],"chip":[144],"device\u2019s":[146],"response":[147],"time":[148],"from":[149],"15":[150],"9":[152],"seconds.":[153],"significance":[155],"lies":[156],"proposed":[162],"sink,":[164],"which":[165],"incorporates":[166],"variables":[167],"such":[168],"as":[169],"fin":[170],"thickness,":[171],"height,":[172],"air":[173],"gap":[174],"width,":[175],"number":[176],"fins,":[178],"airflow":[180],"rate,":[181],"marking":[182],"substantial":[184],"advancement":[185],"thermal":[187],"management":[188],"OWC":[190],"systems.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}