{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399449888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409843","title":"EXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)\u2014From Theory to Methods and Applications","display_name":"EXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)\u2014From Theory to Methods and Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399449888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3409843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409843","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072448671","display_name":"Evandro S. Ortigossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-9643"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evandro S. Ortigossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (ICMC-USP), S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-9643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (ICMC-USP), S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055481984","display_name":"Thales Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-943X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thales Gon\u00e7alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (ICMC-USP), S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-943X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (ICMC-USP), S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011424640","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Gustavo Nonato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-8033"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Gustavo Nonato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (ICMC-USP), S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-8033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of S&#x00E3;o Paulo (ICMC-USP), S&#x00E3;o Carlos, Brazil","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":22.2642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99635524,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"80799","last_page":"80846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.8033000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.8033000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6738851070404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4455130398273468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6738851070404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4455130398273468}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3409843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:003199630","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3409843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"instacron:USP","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b5a59b2b4d7442d792d9636cf51dbb58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5a59b2b4d7442d792d9636cf51dbb58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 80799-80846 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3409843","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3409843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4756075974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022/09091-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G723846022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/24516-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7438217606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"307184/2021-8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320997","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","ror":"https://ror.org/02ddkpn78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335042","display_name":"National Council for Scientific Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":359,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69153576","https://openalex.org/W1197622812","https://openalex.org/W1492815834","https://openalex.org/W1495598394","https://openalex.org/W1501129975","https://openalex.org/W1607787316","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1971916086","https://openalex.org/W1978091994","https://openalex.org/W1980329534","https://openalex.org/W1980798497","https://openalex.org/W1992491809","https://openalex.org/W1993220166","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2026319679","https://openalex.org/W2026805626","https://openalex.org/W2034637247","https://openalex.org/W2046945713","https://openalex.org/W2048231652","https://openalex.org/W2076118331","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2109177042","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2125847307","https://openalex.org/W2129888542","https://openalex.org/W2149033360","https://openalex.org/W2149230623","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2252240468","https://openalex.org/W2259472270","https://openalex.org/W2266140952","https://openalex.org/W2281477230","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2346578521","https://openalex.org/W2415277563","https://openalex.org/W2420245003","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2512304460","https://openalex.org/W2516809705","https://openalex.org/W2554930721","https://openalex.org/W2556340658","https://openalex.org/W2557046785","https://openalex.org/W2559463885","https://openalex.org/W2564112458","https://openalex.org/W2566079294","https://openalex.org/W2594475271","https://openalex.org/W2604611197","https://openalex.org/W2607006449","https://openalex.org/W2607223307","https://openalex.org/W2608389450","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2739349903","https://openalex.org/W2753415590","https://openalex.org/W2758210752","https://openalex.org/W2762968537","https://openalex.org/W2765424254","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2791637253","https://openalex.org/W2797800832","https://openalex.org/W2807795618","https://openalex.org/W2809925683","https://openalex.org/W2810511505","https://openalex.org/W2886668127","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2892741787","https://openalex.org/W2910705748","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914361849","https://openalex.org/W2917767525","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2921802966","https://openalex.org/W2922328419","https://openalex.org/W2930003055","https://openalex.org/W2935703330","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2946617578","https://openalex.org/W2948056727","https://openalex.org/W2949847915","https://openalex.org/W2950784811","https://openalex.org/W2951025380","https://openalex.org/W2951885001","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963125461","https://openalex.org/W2963214037","https://openalex.org/W2963374347","https://openalex.org/W2963847595","https://openalex.org/W2964108846","https://openalex.org/W2966362896","https://openalex.org/W2970447476","https://openalex.org/W2970726176","https://openalex.org/W2972059645","https://openalex.org/W2973312556","https://openalex.org/W2973319951","https://openalex.org/W2973631113","https://openalex.org/W2977595407","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2982216862","https://openalex.org/W2982667388","https://openalex.org/W2987200109","https://openalex.org/W2991414967","https://openalex.org/W2995528912","https://openalex.org/W2995739402","https://openalex.org/W2996092187","https://openalex.org/W2996705655","https://openalex.org/W2997733093","https://openalex.org/W2999362542","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3005086430","https://openalex.org/W3006064320","https://openalex.org/W3006437051","https://openalex.org/W3007590609","https://openalex.org/W3013149459","https://openalex.org/W3016099278","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3018252856","https://openalex.org/W3023402713","https://openalex.org/W3029137193","https://openalex.org/W3033892090","https://openalex.org/W3034371431","https://openalex.org/W3035371891","https://openalex.org/W3035503910","https://openalex.org/W3036453007","https://openalex.org/W3036552116","https://openalex.org/W3038744550","https://openalex.org/W3041644580","https://openalex.org/W3043937498","https://openalex.org/W3044826997","https://openalex.org/W3082309692","https://openalex.org/W3083544013","https://openalex.org/W3083699157","https://openalex.org/W3085380432","https://openalex.org/W3086017325","https://openalex.org/W3089028909","https://openalex.org/W3090395639","https://openalex.org/W3091249049","https://openalex.org/W3091589898","https://openalex.org/W3093687066","https://openalex.org/W3099680769","https://openalex.org/W3101748278","https://openalex.org/W3101981467","https://openalex.org/W3102455230","https://openalex.org/W3102479286","https://openalex.org/W3103557498","https://openalex.org/W3103795814","https://openalex.org/W3104088357","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3105503635","https://openalex.org/W3105959310","https://openalex.org/W3114421065","https://openalex.org/W3116202926","https://openalex.org/W3116286104","https://openalex.org/W3116637551","https://openalex.org/W3119464161","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3124373176","https://openalex.org/W3125145238","https://openalex.org/W3125997628","https://openalex.org/W3126008370","https://openalex.org/W3127639205","https://openalex.org/W3128426308","https://openalex.org/W3129166376","https://openalex.org/W3130450512","https://openalex.org/W3133543405","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3146384714","https://openalex.org/W3146613606","https://openalex.org/W3154992862","https://openalex.org/W3160816838","https://openalex.org/W3163411042","https://openalex.org/W3164846705","https://openalex.org/W3169325548","https://openalex.org/W3171884590","https://openalex.org/W3173159423","https://openalex.org/W3173360689","https://openalex.org/W3173380736","https://openalex.org/W3173849000","https://openalex.org/W3174752098","https://openalex.org/W3176196997","https://openalex.org/W3176482836","https://openalex.org/W3176714582","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3183198896","https://openalex.org/W3184324824","https://openalex.org/W3189411510","https://openalex.org/W3190528386","https://openalex.org/W3197347140","https://openalex.org/W3198350258","https://openalex.org/W3199772305","https://openalex.org/W3201437744","https://openalex.org/W3202428668","https://openalex.org/W3202810143","https://openalex.org/W3203588026","https://openalex.org/W3206702512","https://openalex.org/W3207298831","https://openalex.org/W3207455395","https://openalex.org/W3209434414","https://openalex.org/W3209901185","https://openalex.org/W3210065386","https://openalex.org/W3212407416","https://openalex.org/W3215285253","https://openalex.org/W3215367316","https://openalex.org/W4206294441","https://openalex.org/W4206348828","https://openalex.org/W4210725851","https://openalex.org/W4212942200","https://openalex.org/W4221159886","https://openalex.org/W4225984735","https://openalex.org/W4230561438","https://openalex.org/W4237210482","https://openalex.org/W4280556295","https://openalex.org/W4282045566","https://openalex.org/W4283070861","https://openalex.org/W4283156058","https://openalex.org/W4283159491","https://openalex.org/W4283396845","https://openalex.org/W4283801824","https://openalex.org/W4283835713","https://openalex.org/W4285268604","https://openalex.org/W4285428167","https://openalex.org/W4285987580","https://openalex.org/W4286851014","https://openalex.org/W4286889204","https://openalex.org/W4287322456","https://openalex.org/W4288083705","https://openalex.org/W4288103164","https://openalex.org/W4288265715","https://openalex.org/W4288286466","https://openalex.org/W4288412056","https://openalex.org/W4289469015","https://openalex.org/W4289699961","https://openalex.org/W4290375100","https://openalex.org/W4293199056","https://openalex.org/W4293583991","https://openalex.org/W4293768783","https://openalex.org/W4293861706","https://openalex.org/W4295313945","https://openalex.org/W4296425813","https://openalex.org/W4296612997","https://openalex.org/W4296691261","https://openalex.org/W4297399257","https://openalex.org/W4298227433","https://openalex.org/W4300235091","https://openalex.org/W4300424382","https://openalex.org/W4300862723","https://openalex.org/W4309289152","https://openalex.org/W4312596766","https://openalex.org/W4313304564","https://openalex.org/W4318207176","https://openalex.org/W4366549703","https://openalex.org/W4366974303","https://openalex.org/W4377825911","https://openalex.org/W4377862871","https://openalex.org/W4378767342","https://openalex.org/W4379089565","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385302529","https://openalex.org/W4387355968","https://openalex.org/W4389518693","https://openalex.org/W4390872508","https://openalex.org/W4393905483","https://openalex.org/W4395687004","https://openalex.org/W4396821154","https://openalex.org/W4396821942","https://openalex.org/W6636338475","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6679909955","https://openalex.org/W6682385587","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6692563993","https://openalex.org/W6704488215","https://openalex.org/W6717082673","https://openalex.org/W6730119344","https://openalex.org/W6730240353","https://openalex.org/W6732958910","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6734862562","https://openalex.org/W6736518430","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6739575509","https://openalex.org/W6743846187","https://openalex.org/W6745284871","https://openalex.org/W6748281036","https://openalex.org/W6748816842","https://openalex.org/W6751554922","https://openalex.org/W6751959524","https://openalex.org/W6752170072","https://openalex.org/W6752771859","https://openalex.org/W6752948792","https://openalex.org/W6753724168","https://openalex.org/W6753789806","https://openalex.org/W6755053738","https://openalex.org/W6755274658","https://openalex.org/W6760971008","https://openalex.org/W6763140224","https://openalex.org/W6763204649","https://openalex.org/W6764072591","https://openalex.org/W6765879183","https://openalex.org/W6766618614","https://openalex.org/W6766985858","https://openalex.org/W6767229288","https://openalex.org/W6767288045","https://openalex.org/W6767857164","https://openalex.org/W6767868144","https://openalex.org/W6767991262","https://openalex.org/W6769603371","https://openalex.org/W6769692591","https://openalex.org/W6769729683","https://openalex.org/W6770138850","https://openalex.org/W6772417648","https://openalex.org/W6773903708","https://openalex.org/W6774701883","https://openalex.org/W6779540071","https://openalex.org/W6783213970","https://openalex.org/W6783672905","https://openalex.org/W6784145239","https://openalex.org/W6784653527","https://openalex.org/W6786048916","https://openalex.org/W6786388355","https://openalex.org/W6790580958","https://openalex.org/W6790724585","https://openalex.org/W6797321547","https://openalex.org/W6797386802","https://openalex.org/W6798947457","https://openalex.org/W6800374573","https://openalex.org/W6802699202","https://openalex.org/W6803329502","https://openalex.org/W6804432799","https://openalex.org/W6809941272","https://openalex.org/W6810388983","https://openalex.org/W6838831395","https://openalex.org/W6839007709","https://openalex.org/W6839153583","https://openalex.org/W6839439108","https://openalex.org/W6839504310","https://openalex.org/W6844618844","https://openalex.org/W6846858485","https://openalex.org/W6851579256","https://openalex.org/W6851946153","https://openalex.org/W6853457258","https://openalex.org/W6857513352","https://openalex.org/W6858193342","https://openalex.org/W6865558077","https://openalex.org/W6866011912","https://openalex.org/W6866813213","https://openalex.org/W7058395037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"applications":[1,230],"supported":[2],"by":[3,81],"Machine":[4],"Learning":[5],"have":[6],"achieved":[7],"remarkable":[8],"performance":[9,103],"rates":[10],"for":[11,157],"a":[12,23,27,91,95,107,122,199,208,225],"wide":[13],"range":[14],"of":[15,39,59,74,168,202,211,231,235],"tasks":[16],"in":[17,36,45,70],"many":[18],"domains.":[19],"However,":[20],"understanding":[21,73],"why":[22],"trained":[24],"algorithm":[25],"makes":[26,64],"particular":[28,209],"decision":[29,62],"remains":[30],"problematic.":[31],"Given":[32],"the":[33,37,46,66,72,75,87,149,203,219,232],"growing":[34],"interest":[35],"application":[38],"learning-based":[40],"models,":[41],"some":[42],"concerns":[43],"arise":[44],"dealing":[47],"with":[48,207],"sensible":[49],"environments,":[50],"which":[51,71,105],"may":[52],"impact":[53],"users\u2019":[54],"lives.":[55],"The":[56],"complex":[57,151],"nature":[58],"those":[60],"models\u2019":[61,150],"mechanisms":[63],"them":[65],"so-called":[67],"\u201cblack":[68],"boxes,\u201d":[69],"logic":[76],"behind":[77],"automated":[78],"decision-making":[79],"processes":[80],"humans":[82],"is":[83],"not":[84],"trivial.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"reasoning":[88],"that":[89,138],"leads":[90],"model":[92,112],"to":[93,124,141,186],"provide":[94,165],"specific":[96],"prediction":[97],"can":[98,118],"be":[99,119],"more":[100,158,193],"important":[101],"than":[102],"metrics,":[104],"introduces":[106],"trade-off":[108],"between":[109],"interpretability":[110],"and":[111,128,144,176,181,222],"accuracy.":[113],"Explaining":[114],"intelligent":[115],"computer":[116],"decisions":[117],"regarded":[120],"as":[121,218],"way":[123],"justify":[125],"their":[126],"reliability":[127],"establish":[129],"trust.":[130],"In":[131,161],"this":[132,162],"sense,":[133],"explanations":[134],"are":[135],"critical":[136],"tools":[137],"verify":[139],"predictions":[140],"discover":[142],"errors":[143],"biases":[145],"previously":[146],"hidden":[147],"within":[148],"structures,":[152],"opening":[153],"up":[154],"vast":[155],"possibilities":[156],"responsible":[159],"applications.":[160],"review,":[163],"we":[164,227],"theoretical":[166],"foundations":[167],"Explainable":[169],"Artificial":[170],"Intelligence":[171],"(XAI),":[172],"clarifying":[173],"diffuse":[174],"definitions":[175],"identifying":[177],"research":[178,183],"objectives,":[179],"challenges,":[180],"future":[182],"lines":[184],"related":[185],"turning":[187],"opaque":[188],"machine":[189],"learning":[190],"outputs":[191],"into":[192],"transparent":[194],"decisions.":[195],"We":[196],"also":[197],"present":[198],"careful":[200],"overview":[201],"state-of-the-art":[204],"explainability":[205],"approaches,":[206],"analysis":[210],"methods":[212],"based":[213],"on":[214],"feature":[215],"importance,":[216],"such":[217],"well-known":[220],"LIME":[221],"SHAP.":[223],"As":[224],"result,":[226],"highlight":[228],"practical":[229],"successful":[233],"use":[234],"XAI.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
