{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399282824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3408418","title":"Reducing the Carbon Emissions of the Decentralized Joint Distribution Alliance by Order Allocation: A 2-Stage Approach Based on Routing Optimization and Worst-Case Estimation","display_name":"Reducing the Carbon Emissions of the Decentralized Joint Distribution Alliance by Order Allocation: A 2-Stage Approach Based on Routing Optimization and Worst-Case Estimation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399282824","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3408418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3408418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3408418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3408418","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092597027","display_name":"Fei Bu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087319224","display_name":"Lulu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3586-0815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437769","display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-2453"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110558","display_name":"Xi'an Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8prc81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","Soft Science Base for Ordnance Industry Innovation & Development in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","Civil-military Integration Science and Technology Innovation Research Center of Shaanxi's Colleges and Universities, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-2453","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soft Science Base for Ordnance Industry Innovation & Development in Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil-military Integration Science and Technology Innovation Research Center of Shaanxi's Colleges and Universities, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051688016","display_name":"Dong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-5924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139142","display_name":"Development Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04m6cjv19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi’an Transportation Development Research Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi’an Transportation Development Research Center, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5825616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"79264","last_page":"79275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliance","display_name":"Alliance","score":0.6635503768920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5823395848274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5654358267784119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5440853834152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.5101776123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.498715877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4986579418182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4962781071662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.47480669617652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.47421979904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.4437122344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-of-distribution-algorithm","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","score":0.4211093485355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-probability-distribution","display_name":"Joint probability distribution","score":0.41236236691474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.36623793840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35546043515205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16134113073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14084380865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08228632807731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.07513824105262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07026898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.06911566853523254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.6635503768920898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5823395848274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5654358267784119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5440853834152222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.5101776123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.498715877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4986579418182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4962781071662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47480669617652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.47421979904174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.4437122344970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162500139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835887","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4211093485355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18653775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333358","display_name":"Joint probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.41236236691474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.36623793840408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35546043515205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16134113073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14084380865097046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08228632807731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.07513824105262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07026898860931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.06911566853523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3408418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3408418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:124cd39892574ba0b03f465765f28572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/124cd39892574ba0b03f465765f28572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 79264-79275 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3408418","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3408418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153851348","https://openalex.org/W2752225574","https://openalex.org/W2769854990","https://openalex.org/W2801200389","https://openalex.org/W2809444787","https://openalex.org/W3111869702","https://openalex.org/W3132804770","https://openalex.org/W3134719405","https://openalex.org/W3157853365","https://openalex.org/W4210308051","https://openalex.org/W4293585630","https://openalex.org/W4296465887","https://openalex.org/W4308150977","https://openalex.org/W4312780027","https://openalex.org/W4320038858","https://openalex.org/W4323275682","https://openalex.org/W4328136178","https://openalex.org/W4384787836","https://openalex.org/W4384937338","https://openalex.org/W4385299709","https://openalex.org/W4386423156","https://openalex.org/W4386715712","https://openalex.org/W4387332469","https://openalex.org/W4388749917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125302265","https://openalex.org/W4242931393","https://openalex.org/W2114295463","https://openalex.org/W3124763745","https://openalex.org/W2355569436","https://openalex.org/W369672418","https://openalex.org/W2130068615","https://openalex.org/W1486494288","https://openalex.org/W2381872080","https://openalex.org/W3122366238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,133],"primary":[1],"cause":[2],"of":[3,14,51,117],"high":[4],"carbon":[5,90,112],"emissions":[6,91,113],"due":[7],"to":[8,29,77,86,156,159],"inefficient":[9],"transportation":[10],"is":[11,124],"the":[12,36,43,49,52,67,93,104,115,118,161],"lack":[13],"cooperation":[15],"among":[16],"various":[17],"logistics":[18,57,73],"companies":[19,58,74],"during":[20],"distribution.":[21],"Joint":[22],"distribution":[23,38,46,55,63,107,167],"mode":[24,39],"represents":[25],"an":[26,87],"effective":[27],"means":[28],"address":[30,160],"this":[31],"issue.":[32],"However,":[33],"research":[34],"on":[35,42,66,103,127],"joint":[37,45,54,106,166],"primarily":[40],"focuses":[41,102],"centralized":[44],"mode.":[47],"In":[48],"context":[50],"decentralized":[53,105,165],"mode,":[56],"can":[59,83,96],"autonomously":[60],"choose":[61],"their":[62,79],"routes":[64],"based":[65,126],"orders":[68],"they":[69],"are":[70,139,143,148],"dispatched.":[71],"If":[72],"unilaterally":[75],"aim":[76],"reduce":[78],"own":[80],"costs,":[81],"it":[82],"easily":[84],"lead":[85],"increase":[88],"in":[89],"from":[92],"alliance,":[94],"which":[95],"have":[97],"adverse":[98],"effects.":[99],"This":[100,153],"paper":[101,154],"alliance":[108],"and":[109,130,141],"considers":[110],"reducing":[111],"through":[114,150],"allocation":[116],"alliance\u2019s":[119],"order.":[120],"A":[121],"two-stage":[122],"approach":[123],"proposed,":[125],"routing":[128],"optimization":[129],"worst-case":[131],"estimation.":[132],"mathematical":[134],"models":[135],"for":[136],"each":[137],"stage":[138],"established":[140],"algorithms":[142],"designed.":[144],"Subsequently,":[145],"management":[146],"recommendations":[147],"provided":[149],"numerical":[151],"analysis.":[152],"aims":[155],"explore":[157],"methods":[158],"challenges":[162],"faced":[163],"by":[164],"alliances.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}