{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399114232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3406583","title":"Built-In Self-Test of Millimeter-Wave Integrated Front-End Circuits: How Far Have We Come?","display_name":"Built-In Self-Test of Millimeter-Wave Integrated Front-End Circuits: How Far Have We Come?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399114232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3406583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3406583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3406583","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10540118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10540118.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058265244","display_name":"Yannick Wenger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-6461"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Wenger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keysight Technologies Deutschland GmbH, B&#x00F6;blingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-6461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keysight Technologies Deutschland GmbH, B&#x00F6;blingen, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056253634","display_name":"B. Meinerzhagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-6732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Meinerzhagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of CMOS Design, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-6732","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of CMOS Design, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058558617","display_name":"\u0412\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0406\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-8745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vadim Issakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of CMOS Design, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3450-8745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of CMOS Design, TU Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7388755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"78572","last_page":"78588"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5220875144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.519908607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.48121193051338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/front","display_name":"Front (military)","score":0.4568302631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4430268704891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4427482783794403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.41376790404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3430904150009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2638368010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24162918329238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22114956378936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10697788000106812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5220875144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.519908607006073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.48121193051338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.4568302631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4430268704891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4427482783794403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.41376790404319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3430904150009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2638368010520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24162918329238892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22114956378936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10697788000106812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3406583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3406583","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10540118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b79a76d139c845c78c3ea5bd6981df00","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b79a76d139c845c78c3ea5bd6981df00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 78572-78588 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/:dbbs_mods_00077645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://leopard.tu-braunschweig.de/receive/dbbs_mods_00077645","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402617","display_name":"Digitale Bibliothek Braunschweig (Verbundzentrale G\u00f6ttingen (VZG))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210149878","host_organization_name":"Verbundzentrale des GBV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149878"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3406583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3406583","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10540118.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399114232.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53227076","https://openalex.org/W1584364078","https://openalex.org/W1959621276","https://openalex.org/W1970485346","https://openalex.org/W1972259547","https://openalex.org/W1977771380","https://openalex.org/W1979092306","https://openalex.org/W1984034566","https://openalex.org/W1998515001","https://openalex.org/W2037401434","https://openalex.org/W2045418057","https://openalex.org/W2067452212","https://openalex.org/W2076071918","https://openalex.org/W2078140751","https://openalex.org/W2080375697","https://openalex.org/W2084496197","https://openalex.org/W2089270540","https://openalex.org/W2102741949","https://openalex.org/W2117725106","https://openalex.org/W2124274472","https://openalex.org/W2127801799","https://openalex.org/W2128015910","https://openalex.org/W2146158110","https://openalex.org/W2147769819","https://openalex.org/W2151360632","https://openalex.org/W2152410364","https://openalex.org/W2184231714","https://openalex.org/W2316384716","https://openalex.org/W2318587180","https://openalex.org/W2347050280","https://openalex.org/W2594717960","https://openalex.org/W2619168741","https://openalex.org/W2623781450","https://openalex.org/W2735579382","https://openalex.org/W2740794586","https://openalex.org/W2769686698","https://openalex.org/W2782392191","https://openalex.org/W2886462213","https://openalex.org/W2902262901","https://openalex.org/W2914818794","https://openalex.org/W2921712855","https://openalex.org/W2944087066","https://openalex.org/W2946433119","https://openalex.org/W2946560449","https://openalex.org/W2971513086","https://openalex.org/W2971937823","https://openalex.org/W2972064036","https://openalex.org/W2972855538","https://openalex.org/W2991015970","https://openalex.org/W3003838945","https://openalex.org/W3015072471","https://openalex.org/W3015144223","https://openalex.org/W3024800269","https://openalex.org/W3044843060","https://openalex.org/W3045583829","https://openalex.org/W3083428739","https://openalex.org/W3090480051","https://openalex.org/W3092189971","https://openalex.org/W3092217215","https://openalex.org/W3094036963","https://openalex.org/W3095260081","https://openalex.org/W3118293846","https://openalex.org/W3120105741","https://openalex.org/W3120167720","https://openalex.org/W3121281254","https://openalex.org/W3122026439","https://openalex.org/W3127130376","https://openalex.org/W3140898934","https://openalex.org/W3160210240","https://openalex.org/W3183699930","https://openalex.org/W3185063223","https://openalex.org/W3192156326","https://openalex.org/W3192900804","https://openalex.org/W3194275199","https://openalex.org/W3208254287","https://openalex.org/W4210261961","https://openalex.org/W4210275834","https://openalex.org/W4214876017","https://openalex.org/W4220928337","https://openalex.org/W4225998057","https://openalex.org/W4229057701","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4293255309","https://openalex.org/W4293518966","https://openalex.org/W4293519065","https://openalex.org/W4293731202","https://openalex.org/W4308087273","https://openalex.org/W4321488897","https://openalex.org/W4385192506","https://openalex.org/W4385337814","https://openalex.org/W4385337958","https://openalex.org/W4386025592","https://openalex.org/W4388264972","https://openalex.org/W4389987246","https://openalex.org/W4391235401","https://openalex.org/W6633854691","https://openalex.org/W6684662504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W2070366004","https://openalex.org/W1997983170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"automotive":[1],"radar":[2],"and":[3,32],"5G/6G":[4],"communications,":[5],"mass-market":[6],"applications":[7],"for":[8,54],"millimeter-wave":[9,24,60,123],"circuits":[10,62],"in":[11,19,81,105,122,125],"silicon":[12],"technologies":[13],"have":[14,102],"been":[15,103],"identified":[16],"or":[17],"established":[18],"recent":[20,106],"years.":[21,107],"For":[22],"high-volume,":[23],"integrated":[25,61],"circuits,":[26],"operating":[27],"roughly":[28],"between":[29],"30":[30],"GHz":[31],"300":[33],"GHz,":[34],"testability":[35],"is":[36,63,77,87],"a":[37,48,113],"major":[38],"concern,":[39],"both":[40],"from":[41],"an":[42,78,126],"overall":[43],"cost":[44,55],"as":[45,47,97,99],"well":[46,98],"quality":[49],"assurance":[50],"perspective.":[51],"A":[52,91],"solution":[53],"effective,":[56],"low-overhead":[57],"test":[58],"of":[59,66,93,116,119,134],"the":[64,72,85,117,120,130],"integration":[65],"built-in":[67],"self-test":[68,136],"(BIST)":[69],"features":[70],"into":[71],"high-frequency":[73,82],"front-end.":[74],"Because":[75],"BIST":[76,124],"emerging":[79],"topic":[80],"circuit":[83],"design,":[84],"field":[86,131],"still":[88],"very":[89],"fragmented.":[90],"plethora":[92],"different":[94],"system":[95],"concepts":[96],"building":[100],"blocks":[101],"proposed":[104],"This":[108],"paper":[109],"tries":[110],"to":[111,128],"provide":[112],"comprehensive":[114],"overview":[115],"state":[118],"art":[121],"attempt":[127],"drive":[129],"towards":[132],"identification":[133],"standardized":[135],"solutions.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
