{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398249525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3404641","title":"Parameters Estimation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Model Based on an Improved Walrus Optimization Algorithm","display_name":"Parameters Estimation of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Model Based on an Improved Walrus Optimization Algorithm","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398249525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3404641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3404641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3404641","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10537192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10537192.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087346709","display_name":"Ayedh H. Alqahtani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-6231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143601524","display_name":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/024242h31","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ayedh H. Alqahtani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Technological Studies, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Safat, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-6231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Technological Studies, The Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, Safat, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010659601","display_name":"Hany M. Hasanien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186217134","display_name":"Future University in Egypt","ror":"https://ror.org/03s8c2x09","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hany M. Hasanien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-6423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power and Machines Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186217134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042470467","display_name":"Mohammed Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-5724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sun Chuanyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Chuanyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087346709"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95992026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"74979","last_page":"74992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9261000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.6804472208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-algorithm","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","score":0.5647026896476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5634720325469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.497360497713089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.4600614607334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3108038902282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.24861472845077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15236151218414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14294064044952393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.6804472208023071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987595161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Optimization algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5647026896476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5634720325469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.497360497713089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.4600614607334137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3108038902282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24861472845077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15236151218414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14294064044952393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3404641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3404641","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10537192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e484e1e0af5f4d49b0c131cc6329c024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e484e1e0af5f4d49b0c131cc6329c024","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 74979-74992 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3404641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3404641","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10537192.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3926735283","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2024R467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398249525.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955849703","https://openalex.org/W3004587031","https://openalex.org/W3072890258","https://openalex.org/W3081052986","https://openalex.org/W3111187438","https://openalex.org/W3127825898","https://openalex.org/W3133846358","https://openalex.org/W3173654020","https://openalex.org/W3178205524","https://openalex.org/W3192451801","https://openalex.org/W3197144385","https://openalex.org/W3199659904","https://openalex.org/W3217061771","https://openalex.org/W4200457199","https://openalex.org/W4205365243","https://openalex.org/W4205728023","https://openalex.org/W4212820736","https://openalex.org/W4213037369","https://openalex.org/W4213143326","https://openalex.org/W4220926382","https://openalex.org/W4225510847","https://openalex.org/W4285082333","https://openalex.org/W4285908306","https://openalex.org/W4290720590","https://openalex.org/W4294863504","https://openalex.org/W4296817142","https://openalex.org/W4297499607","https://openalex.org/W4307858645","https://openalex.org/W4309288448","https://openalex.org/W4309456308","https://openalex.org/W4312084480","https://openalex.org/W4313362278","https://openalex.org/W4313398965","https://openalex.org/W4322102405","https://openalex.org/W4323565396","https://openalex.org/W4360620068","https://openalex.org/W4366834274","https://openalex.org/W4367677450","https://openalex.org/W4380881780","https://openalex.org/W4386315321","https://openalex.org/W4387338940","https://openalex.org/W4388294626","https://openalex.org/W4388522421","https://openalex.org/W4388900778","https://openalex.org/W4390150781","https://openalex.org/W4390298955"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233683207","https://openalex.org/W4376506374","https://openalex.org/W2744116649","https://openalex.org/W3163182738","https://openalex.org/W2060932451","https://openalex.org/W2566120354","https://openalex.org/W2359594532","https://openalex.org/W2237020462","https://openalex.org/W1988177323","https://openalex.org/W4366549320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proton":[0],"Exchange":[1],"Membrane":[2],"Fuel":[3],"Cells":[4],"(PEMFCs)":[5],"play":[6],"a":[7],"crucial":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,60,179,209,235],"the":[11,75,78,89,111,127,130,144,150,192,195,207,211,227],"advancement":[12],"of":[13,43,81,110,129,146,188,194,199,206],"clean":[14],"hydrogen":[15,21],"vehicles.":[16],"Their":[17],"ability":[18],"to":[19,28,87,105,154],"convert":[20],"into":[22],"electricity":[23],"makes":[24],"them":[25],"promising":[26],"candidates":[27],"replace":[29],"conventional":[30],"engines.":[31],"However,":[32],"optimizing":[33,210],"their":[34,45],"performance":[35],"and":[36,94,102,121,138,157,176,183,203,232,239],"efficiency":[37],"necessitates":[38],"accurate":[39,159,216],"modeling":[40,169,224],"techniques":[41],"capable":[42],"simulating":[44],"behavior.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,50,167,189,222],"context,":[49],"paper":[51,190],"proposes":[52],"an":[53,64],"advanced":[54],"approach":[55,76],"for":[56,173,229],"precise":[57,164],"parameter":[58,160,165],"estimation":[59],"PEMFC":[61,82,212],"models.":[62],"Employing":[63],"Enhanced":[65],"Walrus":[66],"Optimization":[67],"(EWO)":[68],"algorithm":[69],"integrated":[70],"with":[71],"L\u00e9vy":[72,147],"flight":[73],"exploration,":[74],"tackles":[77],"inherent":[79],"nonlinearity":[80],"systems.":[83],"The":[84,108,124,185],"technique":[85],"aims":[86],"minimize":[88],"squared":[90],"error":[91],"between":[92,118],"measured":[93],"simulated":[95],"terminal":[96],"voltage,":[97],"thereby":[98],"ensuring":[99],"superior":[100],"accuracy":[101],"robustness":[103,204],"compared":[104],"established":[106],"algorithms.":[107],"effectiveness":[109],"proposed":[112],"model":[113,201],"is":[114],"validated":[115,218],"through":[116,219],"comparisons":[117],"theoretical":[119,200],"simulations":[120],"experimental":[122,220],"measurements.":[123],"findings":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"efficacy":[128],"EWO":[131,208],"algorithm,":[132,197],"consistently":[133],"outperforming":[134],"previously":[135],"published":[136],"algorithms":[137],"achieving":[139],"notably":[140],"lower":[141],"errors.":[142],"Moreover,":[143],"incorporation":[145],"flights":[148],"enhances":[149],"algorithm\u2019s":[151],"capabilities,":[152],"leading":[153],"expedited":[155],"convergence":[156],"more":[158],"estimations.":[161],"Beyond":[162],"facilitating":[163],"estimation,":[166],"enhanced":[168,223],"strategy":[170,225],"opens":[171],"avenues":[172],"refining":[174,230],"design":[175,231],"optimization":[177,233],"strategies":[178,234],"fuel":[180,236],"cell":[181,237],"research":[182,238],"development.":[184,240],"major":[186],"contributions":[187],"include":[191],"enhancement":[193],"WO":[196],"evaluation":[198],"accuracy,":[202],"assessment":[205],"model.":[213],"By":[214],"furnishing":[215],"models":[217],"evidence,":[221],"paves":[226],"way":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}