{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398188159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403758","title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence in Online Education: Influence of Student Participation on Academic Retention in Virtual Courses","display_name":"Application of Artificial Intelligence in Online Education: Influence of Student Participation on Academic Retention in Virtual Courses","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398188159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403758"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3403758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403758","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535488.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535488.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033572800","display_name":"William Villegas-Ch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-7710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102282","display_name":"Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/0198j4566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Villegas-Ch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, FICA, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-7710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, FICA, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015060444","display_name":"Joselin Garc\u00ed\u00ada-Ortiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-9964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102282","display_name":"Universidad de Las Am\u00e9ricas","ror":"https://ror.org/0198j4566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joselin Garc\u00eda-Ortiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, FICA, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-9964","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingeniería en Ciberseguridad, FICA, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102282"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045314910","display_name":"Santiago S\u00e1nchez-Viteri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140740","display_name":"Universidad Internacional del Ecuador","ror":"https://ror.org/04xf2rc74","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140740"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago S\u00e1nchez-Viteri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Sistemas, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Sistemas, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.7562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96028029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"73045","last_page":"73065"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.656499981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.656499981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6686047315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41629162430763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3885670602321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32006871700286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1928507685661316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686047315597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41629162430763245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3885670602321625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32006871700286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1928507685661316}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3403758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403758","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535488.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c6e2e2cf9ed43c5b6ddd0306bf6a419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c6e2e2cf9ed43c5b6ddd0306bf6a419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 73045-73065 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3403758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403758","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535488.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398188159.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528741131","https://openalex.org/W2017854551","https://openalex.org/W2594625992","https://openalex.org/W2763107848","https://openalex.org/W2891094254","https://openalex.org/W2898696889","https://openalex.org/W2903495221","https://openalex.org/W2909866320","https://openalex.org/W2966804071","https://openalex.org/W2977190792","https://openalex.org/W2981602967","https://openalex.org/W2988120245","https://openalex.org/W3006914768","https://openalex.org/W3012610775","https://openalex.org/W3089039057","https://openalex.org/W3119281052","https://openalex.org/W3121854493","https://openalex.org/W3121873215","https://openalex.org/W3130780680","https://openalex.org/W3135028703","https://openalex.org/W3159193908","https://openalex.org/W3161197049","https://openalex.org/W3176532469","https://openalex.org/W3183551840","https://openalex.org/W3188570131","https://openalex.org/W3193274865","https://openalex.org/W3199950287","https://openalex.org/W3201991780","https://openalex.org/W3202499226","https://openalex.org/W3208977424","https://openalex.org/W3217603773","https://openalex.org/W4200512537","https://openalex.org/W4212852473","https://openalex.org/W4223920833","https://openalex.org/W4226519940","https://openalex.org/W4281771981","https://openalex.org/W4282978124","https://openalex.org/W4283070976","https://openalex.org/W4285047976","https://openalex.org/W4288036909","https://openalex.org/W4292825252","https://openalex.org/W4296005344","https://openalex.org/W4309369273","https://openalex.org/W4318778369","https://openalex.org/W4320712568","https://openalex.org/W4361009501","https://openalex.org/W4361305940","https://openalex.org/W4362669667","https://openalex.org/W4367597266","https://openalex.org/W4381804284","https://openalex.org/W6766919853","https://openalex.org/W6794788350","https://openalex.org/W6926594299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,97],"accelerated":[1],"growth":[2],"of":[3,134],"online":[4,50,72,140,158],"education":[5,51,159],"in":[6,27,49,71,106,147,157],"recent":[7],"decades":[8],"has":[9],"made":[10],"it":[11,39],"a":[12,113],"trendy":[13],"educational":[14,73],"option.":[15],"Despite":[16],"this,":[17],"significant":[18],"challenges":[19,32,146],"persist":[20],"regarding":[21],"student":[22,35,47,69,168],"retention":[23,57],"and":[24,58,79,89,95,112,123,166],"academic":[25,59],"performance":[26],"these":[28,31],"courses.":[29],"Addressing":[30],"requires":[33],"active":[34],"participation,":[36],"although":[37],"understanding":[38],"effectively":[40],"is":[41],"complex.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44,153],"focuses":[45],"on":[46],"engagement":[48,70],"environments,":[52],"exploring":[53],"its":[54],"relationship":[55],"with":[56],"performance.":[60],"Data":[61],"was":[62],"collected":[63],"across":[64],"multiple":[65],"semesters":[66],"to":[67,155,164],"analyze":[68],"environments.":[74],"Participation":[75],"patterns,":[76,101],"temporal":[77],"trends,":[78],"crucial":[80],"factors":[81],"affecting":[82],"participation":[83,127],"were":[84],"examined":[85],"using":[86],"exploratory":[87],"analysis":[88],"forecasting":[90],"models,":[91],"such":[92,119],"as":[93,120],"ARIMA":[94],"Prophet.":[96],"results":[98],"revealed":[99],"several":[100],"including":[102],"an":[103],"initial":[104],"increase":[105],"activity":[107],"at":[108],"the":[109,132],"course\u2019s":[110],"beginning":[111],"gradual":[114],"decrease":[115],"over":[116],"time.":[117],"Factors":[118],"course":[121],"length":[122],"peer":[124],"interaction":[125],"influenced":[126],"significantly.":[128],"These":[129],"findings":[130],"underscore":[131],"importance":[133],"developing":[135],"specific":[136],"pedagogical":[137],"strategies":[138],"for":[139],"education,":[141],"simultaneously":[142],"addressing":[143],"students\u2019":[144],"unique":[145],"this":[148,152],"environment.":[149],"In":[150],"summary,":[151],"contributes":[154],"knowledge":[156],"by":[160],"providing":[161],"essential":[162],"information":[163],"understand":[165],"improve":[167],"engagement.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}