{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398172760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403721","title":"A Hyper-Heuristic Approach for Quality of Experience Aware Service Placement Scheme in 5G Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"A Hyper-Heuristic Approach for Quality of Experience Aware Service Placement Scheme in 5G Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398172760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3403721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403721","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535489.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106405192","display_name":"Safiqul Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safiqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3827-0020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahadi Ahammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-0978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahadi Ahammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-0978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102987708","display_name":"Nura Alam Siddique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2321-8423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nura Alam Siddique","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2321-8423","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081660269","display_name":"Palash Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-3090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802576217","display_name":"Green University of Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7afq11","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palash Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1076-3090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green University of Bangladesh, Narayanganj, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802576217"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025714479","display_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Abdur Razzaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-1923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Green Networking Research Group, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085933596","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028789029","display_name":"Kashif Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of IT and Engineering, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of IT and Engineering, Melbourne Institute of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences and Engineering, College of Applied Studies and Community Service, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.5006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81904714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"72746","last_page":"72765"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8544212579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7459176182746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5648065209388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5122858285903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.508693277835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5007243156433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.48143526911735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.460452139377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4362286925315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.42928287386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4124069809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36187508702278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19142788648605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12179309129714966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8544212579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7459176182746887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5648065209388733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5122858285903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.508693277835846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5007243156433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.48143526911735535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.460452139377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4362286925315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.42928287386894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4124069809913635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36187508702278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19142788648605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12179309129714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3403721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403721","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aef1da23ae864d729fd859d61188de3d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aef1da23ae864d729fd859d61188de3d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 72746-72765 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3403721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3403721","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10535489.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6203865292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IFKSUOR3-282-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398172760.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992527911","https://openalex.org/W1994996222","https://openalex.org/W2022749020","https://openalex.org/W2023231091","https://openalex.org/W2045230780","https://openalex.org/W2050129924","https://openalex.org/W2138522309","https://openalex.org/W2143040511","https://openalex.org/W2232317135","https://openalex.org/W2741707093","https://openalex.org/W2785065914","https://openalex.org/W2989823197","https://openalex.org/W2993074299","https://openalex.org/W2998259686","https://openalex.org/W3000191854","https://openalex.org/W3014730718","https://openalex.org/W3019523662","https://openalex.org/W3028659156","https://openalex.org/W3035905064","https://openalex.org/W3040288082","https://openalex.org/W3048311949","https://openalex.org/W3090876716","https://openalex.org/W3094103188","https://openalex.org/W3111635904","https://openalex.org/W3119126442","https://openalex.org/W3119558362","https://openalex.org/W3119575205","https://openalex.org/W3129839749","https://openalex.org/W3132672094","https://openalex.org/W3135474769","https://openalex.org/W3160252142","https://openalex.org/W3194927384","https://openalex.org/W3204976923","https://openalex.org/W3208808586","https://openalex.org/W3213381391","https://openalex.org/W4283771982","https://openalex.org/W4283826703","https://openalex.org/W4306294890","https://openalex.org/W4311331184","https://openalex.org/W4312225874","https://openalex.org/W4313420669","https://openalex.org/W4327928803","https://openalex.org/W4377231547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W2044415708","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4406207611","https://openalex.org/W4407633523","https://openalex.org/W4385335479","https://openalex.org/W2905685817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,178,211],"5thGeneration":[1],"(5G)":[2],"Mobile":[3],"Edge":[4,84],"Computing":[5],"(MEC)":[6],"addresses":[7],"the":[8,29,60,64,83,96,146,193,209,218,222,233],"problem":[9,117,148],"of":[10,31,46,66,95,192,213,228,235],"high":[11],"end-to-end":[12],"delay":[13],"experienced":[14],"by":[15,20],"traditional":[16],"cloud":[17],"computing":[18,26],"users":[19],"ensuring":[21],"fast":[22],"accessible":[23],"and":[24,99,138,203,232],"reliable":[25],"resources.":[27],"However,":[28],"deployment":[30,61,106,141],"service":[32,47,79,97,239],"instances":[33,48,80,98],"in":[34,226],"MEC":[35],"resources":[36],"requires":[37],"migration":[38,94],"due":[39],"to":[40,91,151,237],"user":[41,67,88,136,229],"mobility.":[42],"While":[43],"Proactive":[44,113],"Migration":[45,57],"at":[49,63],"multiple":[50],"MECs":[51],"increases":[52],"users\u2019":[53,109],"Quality-of-Experience":[54],"(QoE),":[55],"Reactive":[56],"might":[58],"reduce":[59],"cost":[62,107],"expense":[65],"QoE.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"paper,":[71],"we":[72,157],"have":[73,158],"developed":[74,159],"a":[75,121,128,172,185],"framework,":[76],"that":[77,126,189,217],"distributes":[78],"proactively":[81],"among":[82],"Nodes":[85],"depending":[86,207],"on":[87,208],"movement":[89],"trajectories":[90],"ensure":[92],"faster":[93],"deliver":[100],"higher":[101],"QoE":[102,137],"within":[103,175],"minimum":[104],"VNF":[105,140],"considering":[108],"budgets.":[110],"aforementioned":[112],"Service":[114],"Placement":[115],"(PSP)":[116],"is":[118,149],"formulated":[119],"as":[120,184],"Multi-Objective":[122],"Linear":[123],"Programming":[124],"(MOLP)":[125],"brings":[127],"trade-off":[129],"between":[130],"these":[131],"two":[132],"conflicting":[133],"objectives,":[134],"maximizing":[135],"lowering":[139],"cost.":[142],"For":[143],"large":[144],"networks,":[145],"PSP":[147],"proven":[150],"be":[152],"an":[153,160],"NP-hard":[154],"problem.":[155],"Thus,":[156],"artificial":[161],"intelligence-based":[162],"Hyper-heuristic":[163],"algorithm":[164,188],"for":[165],"PSP,":[166],"called":[167],"HPSP,":[168],"which":[169],"can":[170],"provide":[171],"high-performing":[173],"solution":[174],"polynomial":[176],"time.":[177],"HPSP":[179,219],"exploits":[180],"Tabu":[181],"Search":[182,205],"Optimization":[183,206],"high-level":[186],"meta-heuristic":[187,196],"selects":[190],"one":[191],"three":[194],"lower-level":[195],"algorithms-Golden":[197],"Eagle":[198],"Optimizer,":[199],"Sine":[200],"Cosine":[201],"Optimization,":[202],"Jellyfish":[204],"situation.":[210],"results":[212],"numerical":[214],"analysis":[215],"describe":[216],"system":[220],"outperforms":[221],"other":[223],"state-of-the-art":[224],"works":[225],"terms":[227],"QoE,":[230],"cost,":[231],"ratio":[234],"proactive":[236],"reactive":[238],"placements.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}