{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396941489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3401179","title":"FogFusionNet: Coastal Sea Fog Prediction by Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Approach","display_name":"FogFusionNet: Coastal Sea Fog Prediction by Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396941489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3401179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3401179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3401179","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530863.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Doo-Hwan Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3633-1971"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doo-Hwan Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3633-1971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081935706","display_name":"Minki Chun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0241-9329"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minki Chun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049373788","display_name":"Young Taeg Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152259","display_name":"Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg03225","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090814","https://openalex.org/I4387152259"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Taeg Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oceanographic Forecast Division, Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanographic Forecast Division, Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075838709","display_name":"Boonsoon Kang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152259","display_name":"Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zg03225","country_code":null,"type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090814","https://openalex.org/I4387152259"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boonsoon Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oceanographic Forecast Division, Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency, Busan, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oceanographic Forecast Division, Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency, Busan, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062250430","display_name":"Kuk Jin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6014-5852"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuk Jin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101872100","display_name":"Jin Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-2038"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Hyun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-2038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean Forecast Division, Underwater Survey Technology 21, Inc., Incheon, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83551355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"137491","last_page":"137503"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.8855999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.8855999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","score":0.8817999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.8773000240325928,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.647752046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5056908130645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4781426191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35776472091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3256487250328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.22919350862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10036462545394897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.647752046585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5056908130645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4781426191329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35776472091674805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3256487250328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22919350862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10036462545394897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3401179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3401179","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5370a66795f1426f85a22c01c28edc57","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5370a66795f1426f85a22c01c28edc57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 137491-137503 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3401179","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3401179","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530863.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329189","display_name":"Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396941489.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976580360","https://openalex.org/W1999802444","https://openalex.org/W2002515327","https://openalex.org/W2047204590","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2096033878","https://openalex.org/W2120802181","https://openalex.org/W2175484411","https://openalex.org/W2462602202","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2765463862","https://openalex.org/W2782040627","https://openalex.org/W2809317444","https://openalex.org/W2826678630","https://openalex.org/W2887594162","https://openalex.org/W2891190979","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2949676527","https://openalex.org/W2950228135","https://openalex.org/W2981640579","https://openalex.org/W3006054280","https://openalex.org/W3022643593","https://openalex.org/W3024593542","https://openalex.org/W3125362818","https://openalex.org/W3132782787","https://openalex.org/W3157175643","https://openalex.org/W3168463823","https://openalex.org/W3176404283","https://openalex.org/W3199763368","https://openalex.org/W3200427368","https://openalex.org/W4283719411","https://openalex.org/W4285596882","https://openalex.org/W4310679929","https://openalex.org/W4366091323","https://openalex.org/W4366850565","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386057714","https://openalex.org/W4386071994","https://openalex.org/W4386534924","https://openalex.org/W4387188466","https://openalex.org/W4388693264","https://openalex.org/W4390234871","https://openalex.org/W4390894253","https://openalex.org/W6738199216","https://openalex.org/W6796149595","https://openalex.org/W6852772105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"designed":[4],"FogFusionNet,":[5,114],"a":[6,48],"multimodal":[7],"sea":[8,95,175],"fog":[9],"prediction":[10,131,157],"model,":[11],"that":[12],"used":[13,111,123],"closed-circuit":[14],"television":[15],"(CCTV)":[16],"images":[17],"and":[18,33,55,66,91,101,115,151,168],"multivariate":[19],"time":[20,41],"series":[21],"observation":[22],"(MTSO)":[23],"data":[24,82,109,121],"to":[25,42,58,94,164,173],"predict":[26],"three":[27],"visibility":[28,64],"classes\u2014Normal":[29],"visibility,":[30,32],"Low":[31],"Sea":[34,90],"fog\u2014at":[35],"1-h":[36,136],"intervals":[37,137],"from":[38],"the":[39,45,60,69,88,116,126],"current":[40],"6-h":[43],"in":[44],"future":[46],"for":[47,99,112,124],"specific":[49],"region.":[50],"We":[51],"applied":[52],"weighted":[53,56],"sampling":[54],"loss":[57],"overcome":[59],"imbalance":[61],"of":[62,71,78,81,108,120,128,133,159],"each":[63],"class,":[65],"additionally":[67],"evaluated":[68],"effect":[70],"replacing":[72],"missing":[73],"MTSO":[74],"data.":[75],"A":[76],"total":[77],"4":[79],"years":[80,107],"regarding":[83],"Incheon":[84],"Port,":[85],"which":[86],"faces":[87],"Yellow":[89],"is":[92,162],"prone":[93],"fog,":[96],"were":[97,110,122],"collected":[98],"training":[100,113],"verifying":[102,125],"FogFusionNet.":[103,129],"Of":[104],"these,":[105],"3":[106],"remaining":[117],"1":[118],"year":[119],"performance":[127,132,158],"The":[130],"FogFusionNet":[134],"at":[135],"was":[138],"86.2%":[139],"(0-h),":[140],"79.1%":[141],"(1-h),":[142],"73.4%":[143],"(2-h),":[144],"70.7%":[145],"(3-h),":[146],"64.7%":[147],"(4-h),":[148],"59.6%":[149],"(5-h),":[150],"49.3%":[152],"(6-h),":[153],"showing":[154],"an":[155],"average":[156],"69.0%.":[160],"FogFusioneNet":[161],"expected":[163],"promote":[165],"coastal":[166,174],"safety":[167],"reduce":[169],"economic":[170],"losses":[171],"due":[172],"fog.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
