{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396909956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400962","title":"Research on Underwater Small Target Detection Technology Based on Single-Stage USSTD-YOLOv8n","display_name":"Research on Underwater Small Target Detection Technology Based on Single-Stage USSTD-YOLOv8n","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396909956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3400962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400962","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530309.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045664560","display_name":"Weiguo Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiguo Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiao Tong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1647-7041","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, Dalian Jiao Tong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106407237","display_name":"Jinwei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0674-1043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of Software, Dalian Jiao Tong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0674-1043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Dalian Jiao Tong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042019031","display_name":"Lingwei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1622-6006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7350606","display_name":"Dalian Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gp45n31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingwei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","School of science, Dalian Jiao Tong University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1622-6006","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Dalian Jiaotong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of science, Dalian Jiao Tong University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045664560"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7350606"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92380313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"69633","last_page":"69641"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9772999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.769905686378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7491753697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6892686486244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5759576559066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5565621852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.485371470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48077529668807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4442998766899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.43822774291038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4305618703365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3295630216598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1272362470626831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.769905686378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7491753697395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6892686486244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5759576559066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5565621852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.485371470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48077529668807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4442998766899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43822774291038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4305618703365326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3295630216598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1272362470626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3400962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400962","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36ef854b53004bd3a54d0332a4a2f3d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36ef854b53004bd3a54d0332a4a2f3d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 69633-69641 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3400962","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400962","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530309.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6649536035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JYTMS20230012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396909956.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2102605133","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2964217490","https://openalex.org/W2987322772","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W2997763120","https://openalex.org/W3015543858","https://openalex.org/W3018998681","https://openalex.org/W3112503277","https://openalex.org/W3194790201","https://openalex.org/W3207903433","https://openalex.org/W3217445779","https://openalex.org/W4293248272","https://openalex.org/W4319878739","https://openalex.org/W4366747968","https://openalex.org/W4376610938","https://openalex.org/W4382467997","https://openalex.org/W4386091755","https://openalex.org/W4386779438","https://openalex.org/W4390235711","https://openalex.org/W4400663131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W2355516524","https://openalex.org/W2361471170","https://openalex.org/W2025616642","https://openalex.org/W1954972543","https://openalex.org/W2954738200","https://openalex.org/W4220843223","https://openalex.org/W4315498985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,13,67,83,88,101,106,128,133,143],"problem":[3],"of":[4,7,15,66,91,105,118,124,158],"low":[5,20,52],"visibility":[6],"underwater":[8,53,167],"environment,":[9],"which":[10,70],"leads":[11],"to":[12,45,63,86,93,114,142],"leakage":[14],"small":[16,168],"target":[17,31,169],"detection":[18,32,97,164,170],"and":[19,103,121,130,139,150],"accuracy,":[21],"this":[22],"paper":[23],"proposes":[24],"an":[25],"improved":[26],"algorithm":[27],"USSTD-YOLOv8n":[28,72,161],"(Underwater":[29],"small-size":[30],"YOLOv8n)":[33],"based":[34],"on":[35,127],"YOLOv8n.":[36],"First,":[37],"CARAFE":[38],"is":[39,61,80,112,153],"adopted":[40,81],"as":[41,82],"anew":[42],"up-sampling":[43],"method":[44],"achieve":[46],"more":[47,95],"correct":[48,96],"feature":[49,75],"reconstruction":[50],"under":[51],"visibility.":[54],"Second,":[55],"Context":[56],"Guided":[57],"Block":[58],"(CG":[59],"block)":[60],"introduced":[62],"replace":[64],"part":[65],"convolutional":[68],"structure,":[69],"makes":[71],"have":[73],"stronger":[74],"extraction":[76],"capability.":[77],"Finally,":[78],"Inner-CIoU":[79],"loss":[84],"function":[85],"improve":[87],"generalization":[89],"ability":[90],"USSTD-YOLOv8n,":[92],"obtain":[94],"results.":[98],"To":[99],"verify":[100],"robustness":[102],"accuracy":[104],"model,":[107],"a":[108],"new":[109],"experimental":[110],"strategy":[111],"used":[113],"perform":[115],"one":[116],"set":[117],"ablation":[119],"experiments":[120,126,159],"three":[122],"sets":[123,157],"comparison":[125],"URPC2018":[129],"URPC2020":[131],"datasets,":[132],"mAP":[134],"@":[135],"0.5":[136],"was":[137],"0.7670,0.7910":[138],"0.7044,":[140],"compared":[141],"YOLOv8n":[144],"algorithm,":[145],"map@0.5":[146],"increased":[147],"0.0260,":[148],"0.008":[149],"0.007.":[151],"It":[152],"proved":[154],"through":[155],"four":[156],"that":[160],"has":[162],"better":[163],"performance":[165],"in":[166],"task.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
