{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396877934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400370","title":"Optimal Nodes Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Nutcracker Optimizer Algorithms: Istanbul Area","display_name":"Optimal Nodes Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Nutcracker Optimizer Algorithms: Istanbul Area","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396877934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3400370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530008.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018335274","display_name":"Nabil Neggaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-5672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Neggaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Département d’informatique, Faculté des Mathématiques et Informatique, Laboratoire Signal Image Parole (SIMPA), Université des Sciences at de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed-Boudiaf (USTO-MB), Oran, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-5672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Département d’informatique, Faculté des Mathématiques et Informatique, Laboratoire Signal Image Parole (SIMPA), Université des Sciences at de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed-Boudiaf (USTO-MB), Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030486802","display_name":"Amir Seyyedabbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121333","display_name":"Istinye University","ror":"https://ror.org/03081nz23","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Seyyedabbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-4499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065388273","display_name":"Abdelazim G. Hussien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-0678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91633459","display_name":"Middle East University","ror":"https://ror.org/059bgad73","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}],"countries":["JO","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelazim G. Hussien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden","Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5394-0678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91633459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102664322","display_name":"Mekki Rahim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124969661","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf","ror":"https://ror.org/02nbj1r55","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mekki Rahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Département d’informatique, Faculté des Mathématiques et Informatique, Laboratoire Signal Image Parole (SIMPA), Université des Sciences at de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed-Boudiaf (USTO-MB), Oran, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Département d’informatique, Faculté des Mathématiques et Informatique, Laboratoire Signal Image Parole (SIMPA), Université des Sciences at de la Technologie d’Oran Mohamed-Boudiaf (USTO-MB), Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124969661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062149480","display_name":"Mehmet Be\u015fkirli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46464968","display_name":"Karamano\u011flu Mehmetbey University","ror":"https://ror.org/037vvf096","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46464968"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Be\u015fkirli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4842-3817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46464968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":4.8262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95638633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":null,"first_page":"67986","last_page":"68002"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.755244791507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7220926284790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6569486856460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6563020944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5888193845748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5414943099021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16800981760025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08201220631599426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.755244791507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7220926284790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6569486856460571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6563020944595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5888193845748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5414943099021912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16800981760025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08201220631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3400370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:319a24efce294810b0695efcbcddf15d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/319a24efce294810b0695efcbcddf15d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 67986-68002 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2024.3400370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2024.3400370","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/6514899/10530008.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396877934.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576660662","https://openalex.org/W1634673336","https://openalex.org/W1917103151","https://openalex.org/W1997600725","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2082849356","https://openalex.org/W2095769728","https://openalex.org/W2129808461","https://openalex.org/W2145335918","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2161080321","https://openalex.org/W2185922030","https://openalex.org/W2494606451","https://openalex.org/W2558883721","https://openalex.org/W2626079542","https://openalex.org/W2761407022","https://openalex.org/W2783248049","https://openalex.org/W2919979744","https://openalex.org/W2929736875","https://openalex.org/W2947683354","https://openalex.org/W2968901760","https://openalex.org/W2982075362","https://openalex.org/W3000150884","https://openalex.org/W3005719060","https://openalex.org/W3026259465","https://openalex.org/W3034413918","https://openalex.org/W3038102268","https://openalex.org/W3122298316","https://openalex.org/W3125062814","https://openalex.org/W3164586695","https://openalex.org/W3205496408","https://openalex.org/W3212440979","https://openalex.org/W3213355838","https://openalex.org/W4206174554","https://openalex.org/W4212993228","https://openalex.org/W4214817670","https://openalex.org/W4230167402","https://openalex.org/W4231702991","https://openalex.org/W4287147643","https://openalex.org/W4291474825","https://openalex.org/W4292083457","https://openalex.org/W4296251557","https://openalex.org/W4306922461","https://openalex.org/W4310137770","https://openalex.org/W4313479115","https://openalex.org/W4315434949","https://openalex.org/W4323830604","https://openalex.org/W4323922821","https://openalex.org/W4361221825","https://openalex.org/W4368365005","https://openalex.org/W4381082023","https://openalex.org/W4382877379","https://openalex.org/W4385075196","https://openalex.org/W4385380151","https://openalex.org/W4385737348","https://openalex.org/W4387388060","https://openalex.org/W4391527407","https://openalex.org/W4396973355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2789681586","https://openalex.org/W2794361564","https://openalex.org/W4243392960","https://openalex.org/W3156820950","https://openalex.org/W4232791346","https://openalex.org/W2971069100","https://openalex.org/W2504553392","https://openalex.org/W2331509522","https://openalex.org/W2937748796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Node":[0],"localization":[1,136,206],"is":[2,45,79,93,165],"a":[3,48,55,149,154],"non-deterministic":[4],"polynomial":[5],"time":[6],"(NP-hard)":[7],"problem":[8,63],"in":[9,23,29,109,140,182],"Wireless":[10],"Sensor":[11],"Networks":[12],"(WSN).":[13],"It":[14],"involves":[15],"determining":[16],"the":[17,24,68,157,163],"geographical":[18],"position":[19],"of":[20,43,50,156,184,191,199],"each":[21],"node":[22,100,135,205],"network.":[25],"For":[26],"many":[27],"applications":[28],"WSNs,":[30],"such":[31,112],"as":[32,70,72,113],"environmental":[33],"monitoring,":[34,36,38],"security":[35],"health":[37],"and":[39,57,102,129,160,176,194],"agriculture,":[40],"precise":[41],"location":[42],"nodes":[44],"crucial.":[46],"As":[47,153],"result":[49,155],"this":[51,62,90,110],"study,":[52,111],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"novel":[56],"efficient":[58],"way":[59],"to":[60,67,95,147,167,202,212],"solve":[61,203],"without":[64,73],"any":[65],"regard":[66],"environment,":[69],"well":[71],"predetermined":[74],"conditions.":[75],"This":[76],"proposed":[77,83],"method":[78],"based":[80],"on":[81],"new":[82],"Nutcracker":[84],"Optimization":[85,116,119,131],"Algorithm":[86,132],"(NOA).":[87],"By":[88],"utilizing":[89],"algorithm,":[91],"it":[92,144],"possible":[94],"maximize":[96],"coverage":[97,185,189],"rates,":[98],"decrease":[99],"numbers,":[101],"maintain":[103],"connectivity.":[104],"Several":[105],"algorithms":[106,209],"were":[107],"used":[108],"Grey":[114],"Wolf":[115],"(GWO),":[117],"Kepler":[118],"Algorithms":[120],"(KOA),":[121],"Harris":[122],"Hawks":[123],"Optimizer":[124,127],"(HHO),":[125],"Radient-Based":[126],"(GBO)":[128],"Gazelle":[130],"(GOA).":[133],"The":[134],"was":[137,145],"first":[138],"tested":[139],"Istanbul,":[141],"Turkey,":[142],"where":[143],"determined":[146],"be":[148,213],"suitable":[150],"study":[151,164],"area.":[152],"metaheuristic-based":[158],"approach":[159],"distributed":[161],"architecture,":[162],"scalable":[166],"large-scale":[168],"networks.":[169],"Among":[170],"these":[171,208],"metaheuristic":[172],"algorithms,":[173],"NOA,":[174],"KOA,":[175],"GWO":[177],"have":[178,210],"achieved":[179],"significant":[180],"performance":[181],"terms":[183,198],"rates":[186,190],"(CR),":[187],"achieving":[188],"96.15%,":[192],"87.76%,":[193],"93.49%,":[195],"respectively.":[196],"In":[197],"their":[200],"ability":[201],"sensor":[204],"problems,":[207],"proven":[211],"effective.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}